• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical stability

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Dynamic Analysis of a Cantilever Beam with the Payametric Excitation in Rotation (회전 방향으로 매개 가진되는 외팔보의 동적 해석)

  • Im, Hyung-Bin;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.2270-2276
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic stability of a rotary oscillating cantilever beam is presented in this study. Using the stretch deformation instead of the conventional axial deformation, three linear partial differential equations are derived from Hamilton's principle and transformed into dimensionless forms. Stability diagrams of the first order approximate solutions are obtained by using the multiple scale perturbation method. The stability diagrams show that relatively large unstable regions exist near the combination of the first chordwise bending natural frequency and the first stretch natural frequency. This result is verified by using the generalized -$\alpha$ method.

Robust Stability of Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Servosystem with Stricture and Unstructured Uncertainties

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1198-1205
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    • 2000
  • A two-degrees-of-freedom servosystem for step-type reference signals has been preposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. this paper considers robust stability of the servosystem incorporating an observer against both structured and unstructured uncertainties of the plant. A condition is obtained as a linear matrix inequality, under which the servosystem is robustly stable independently of the gain of the integral compensator. This result implies that we can tune the gain to achieve a desirable transient response of the servpsystem preserving robust stability. An example is presented to demonstrate that under the robust stability condition, the transient response can be improved by increasing the gain of the integral compensator.

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Robust Vehicle Stability Control Using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 견실한 차량 안정성 제어)

  • Hahn, Jin-Oh;Yi, Kyong-Su;Kang, Soo-Joon;Lee, Il-Kyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2519-2526
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    • 2002
  • A disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller is proposed in this paper. The lumped disturbance to the vehicle yaw rate dynamics caused by the uncertain factors such as uncertain tire forces and parameters is estimated by the disturbance observer, which is utilized by the robust controller to stabilize the lateral dynamics of the vehicle. The dynamics of the hydraulic actuator is incorporated in the vehicle stability controller design using the model reduction technique. Modular control design methodology is adopted to effectively deal with the mismatched uncertainty. Simulation results indicate that the proposed disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller can achieve the desired reference tracking performance as well as sufficient level of robustness.

An Experimental Study on Flame Stability and Combustion Characteristics of Coaxial Diffusion Flame (동축분류 확산화염에서 화염안정화와 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유현석;오신규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 1995
  • A study for the flame stability and the combustion characteristics of coaxial diffusion flame was conducted. The fuel employed was natural gas. The experimental variables were rim thickness of fuel tube, blockage ratio of the outer diameter of fuel tube to the inner diameter of air tube, and momentum ratio of fuel to air. It was consequently found that the stability in the neighborhood of the fuel rim depended on the rim thickness, especially in the case of above 3 mm, and that the stable region of the flame extended remarkably due to the formation of recirculation zone above rim. The effect of the blockage ratio on the flame stability was found to be minor in the case of above 3 mm of rim thickness. Between the momentum ratio 2 and 3, the stable flame zone was widely established as well good combustion. With increasing the fuel-air momentum ratio, axial velocity, turbulence intensity, and Reynolds stress increased.

Compressible Boundary Layer Stability Analysis With Parabolized Stability Equations

  • Bing, Gao;Park, S.O.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2006
  • An accurate and cost efficient method PSE is used for the stability analysis of 2D or 3D compressible boundary layers. A highly accurate finite difference PSE code has been developed at a general curvilinear coordinate system using an implicit marching procedure to deal with a broad range of transition predictions problems. Evolution of disturbances in compressible flat plate boundary layers are studied for free-stream Mach numbers ranging from 0 to 1.5. The effect of mean-flow nonparallelism is found to be weak on two dimensional waves and strong on three dimensional waves. The maximum amplification rate increases monotonically with Mach number. The present PSE solutions are compared with previous numerical investigations and experimental results and are found to be in good agreement.

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Static and dynamic stability of cracked multi-storey steel frames

  • Sabuncu, Mustafa;Ozturk, Hasan;Yashar, Ahmed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 2016
  • Multi-storey frame structures are frequently exposed to static and dynamic forces. Therefore analyses of static (buckling) and dynamic stability come into prominence for these structures. In this study, the effects of number of storey, static and dynamic load parameters, crack depth and crack location on the in-plane static and dynamic stability of cracked multi-storey frame structures subjected to periodic loading have been investigated numerically by using the Finite Element Method. A crack element based on the Euler beam theory is developed by using the principles of fracture mechanics. The equation of motion for the cracked multi-storey frame subjected to periodic loading is achieved by Lagrange's equation. The results obtained from the stability analysis are presented in three dimensional graphs and tables.

Influence of interaction between coal and rock on the stability of strip coal pillar

  • Gao, W.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2018
  • The constrained conditions of roof and floor for the coal pillar affect the strength of coal pillar very seriously. To analyze the influence of rock mass for the roof and floor on the stability of coal pillar comprehensively, one method based on the mechanical method for the composite rock mass was proposed. In this method, the three rock layers of roof, floor and coal pillar are taken as the bedded composite rock mass. And the influence of rock mass for the roof and floor on the elastic core of coal pillar has been analyzed. This method can obtain not only the derived stress by the cohesive constraining forces for the coal pillar, but also the derived stress for the rock mass of the roof and floor. Moreover, the effect of different mechanical parameters for the roof and floor on the stability of coal pillar have been analyzed systematically. This method can not only analyze the stability of strip coal pillar, but also analyze the stability of other mining pillars whose stress distribution is similar with that of the strip coal pillar.

A Study of Optimal Braking Force Proportioning Magnitude for the Braking Stability of a 8×4 Vehicle (8×4 차량의 제동성 안정을 위한 제동력 최적 배분에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwanju;Lee, Juhyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Design of braking system is one of the most critical subjects in vehicle stability. In this paper, optimal scheme for brake force proportioning of all-wheel-drive vehicle is proposed to guarantee the vehicle dynamic stability under plausible drive circumstances. A brake force distribution of generic $8{\times}4$ vehicle is calculated according to proposed scheme and braking stability of this vehicle is verified by using a commercial vehicle software, Trucksim.

Development and Performance Evaluation of ESP Systems for Enhancing the Lateral Stability During Cornering (차량의 선회시 주행 안정성 강화를 위한 ESP 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Boo Kwang-Suck;Song Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1276-1283
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes two ESP systems which are designed to enhance the lateral stability of a vehicle. A BESP uses an inner rear wheel braking pressure controller, while a EBESP employs an inner rear wheel and front outer wheel braking pressure controller. The performances of the BESP and EBESP are evaluated for various road conditions and steering inputs. They reduce the slip angle and eliminate variation in the lateral acceleration, which increase the controllability and stability of the vehicle. However EBESP enhances the lateral stability and comfort. A driver model is also developed to control the steer angle input. It shows good performances because the vehicle tracks the desired lane very well.

A Study on the Seismic Stability of an Existing Switchboard for Emergency Diesel Generator (비상 디젤발전기용 배전반의 내진안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Neung_Gyo Ha;Chae-Sil Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1341-1347
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes to ensure the seismic stability of an existing switchboard for emergency diesel generator by applying mode analysis, static analysis and dynamic analysis. First, a three dimensional model for the swithboard was made with simplification for mode analysis. Next, The mode analysis for the finite element model of the existing switchboard was performed. The 1st natural frequency below 33 Hz, the seismic safety cutoff frequency, was calculated to be 21.943 Hz. Finally, based on the seismic stability theory, the von-Mises equivalent stresses derived by structural analysis and response spectrum analysis under the normal and faulted conditions were 74.179 MPa and 49.769 MPa, respectively. These are less than specified allowable stresses. So seismic stability was confirmed.