• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical sensitivity

검색결과 1,390건 처리시간 0.028초

직접식 다변수 정량적 피드백 이론 (Direct multivariable quantitative feedback theory)

  • 박명수;이재원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 1998
  • During the past three decades, several techniques have been suggested for robust performance design of multivariable systems within the framework of Quantitative Feedback Theory. They are all characterized and limited by the use of loop transmission inversion. A new approach within framework is described which leads to a design tehnique without loop transmission inversion. Complete sequential design algorithms are derived for performance specifications in terms of plant input disturbance, sensitivity, complimentary sensitivity and control effort.

자속경로 단면적 및 공극변화를 이용한 인던턴스형 초정밀 변위측정 시스템 (A Comparative Study of a Variable Overlap-area Type and Conventional Types in the Inductive Precision Position Measurement System)

  • 최동준;최인묵;김수현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2002
  • A variable air-gap type system is widely used for inductive precision position measurement systems. This type transducer has high sensitivity but lacks a linear measurement range due to structural nonlinearity. Furthermore, as measurement range increases, linearity error is also increased. The alternative is a variable overlap-area type system. The sensitivity of this type is determined by the initial air-gap dimension, keeps the original value and does not deteriorate linearity in spite of the variations of the measuring range.

Z-영역에서 설계된 입력성형필터의 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of input shaping filter designed in the Z-domain)

  • 박운환;이재원;임병덕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 1999
  • To obtain high positioning auccuracy for a long, flex bleman Ipulator, residual vibration must be removed from the tip motion. But it is difficult to control the vibration of low frequency. There are open-loop and closed loop methods in the elimination of the residual vibration. We inroduce input shaping technique has been used as a simple open-loop method of controlling the residual vibration of a flexible manipulator. Design of input shaper in the continuous time domain is complicated. This paper presents a new technique that designs input shaper in the z-domain and analyzes input shaping method in the z-domain. This technique is simple and easy to design input shaper.

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Pattern Optimization of Intentional Blade Mistuning for the Reduction of the Forced Response Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Park, Byeong-Keun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.966-977
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates how intentional mistuning of bladed disks reduces their sensitivity to unintentional random mistuning. The class of intentionally mistuned disks considered here is limited, for cost reasons, to arrangements of two types of blades (A and B, say). A two-step procedure is then described to optimize the arrangement of these blades around the disk to reduce the effects of unintentional random mistuning. First, a pure optimization effort is undertaken to obtain the pattern (s) of the A and B blades that yields small/the smallest value of the largest amplitude of response to a given excitation in the absence of unintentional random mistuning using Genetic Algorithm. Then, in the second step, a qualitative/quantitative estimate of the sensitivity for the optimized intentionally mistuned bladed disks with respect to unintentional random mistuning is performed by analyzing their amplification factor, probability density function and passband/stopband structures. Examples of application with simple bladed disk models demonstrate the significant benefits of using this class of intentionally mistuned disks.

상단 등온조건을 갖는 이차원 슬랩에서의 경계위치 역추정을 위한 유한요소 정식화 (A Finite Element Formulation for the Inverse Estimation of an Isothermal Boundary in Two-Dimensional Slab)

  • 김선경;허훈;이우일
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2001
  • A dependable boundary reconstruction technique is proposed. The finite element method is used for the analysis of the direct heat conduction problem to realize the deformable grid system. An appropriate strategy for grid update is suggested. A complete sensitivity analysis is performed to obtain the derivatives required for restoration of the optimal boundary. With the result of the sensitivity analysis, the unknown boundary is sought using the sequential quadratic programming. The method is applied to reconstruction of boundaries with sinusoidal, step, and cavity form. The overall performance of the proposed method is examined by comparison between the estimated the exact boundaries.

Effect of Flow Direction on Two-Phase Flow Distribution of Refrigerants at a T-Junction

  • Tae Sang-Jin;Cho Keum-Nam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.717-727
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    • 2006
  • The present study experimentally investigated the effect of flow direction and other flow parameters on two-phase flow distribution of refrigerants at a T-junction, and also suggested a prediction model for refrigerant in a T-junction by modifying previous model for air-water flow. R-22, R-134a, and R-410A were used as test refrigerants. As geometric parameters, the direction of the inlet or branch tube and the tube diameter ratio of branch to inlet tube were chosen. The measured data were compared with the values predicted by the models developed for air-water or steam-water mixture in the literature. We propose a modified model for application to the reduced T-junction and vertical tube orientation. Among the geometric parameters, the branch tube direction showed the biggest sensitivity to the mass flow rate ratio for the gas phase, while the inlet quality showed the biggest sensitivity to the mass flow rate ratio among the inlet flow parameters.

비병치 유연계의 시간지연 이산제어에서 한스텝선행 미분제어기의 특성 (Characteristics of One Step Advanced Discrete Time D-Control with Time Delay in Noncolocated Flexible System)

  • 강민식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1678-1685
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    • 1993
  • This paper considers a time delay control of noncolocated flexible mechanical systems in discrete time domain. A stability criterion suggested in the previous paper is,extended in the consideration of infinite mode property of flexible systems and finite control sampling frequency. Based on the stability criterion, the one step advanced discrete time derivative control is suggested, which can stabilize infinite number of modes of a flexible system. The sensitivity analysis shows the robustness of the one step advanced control to the system parameter uncertainties and time delay errors. Application to a simply supported beam verifies the extended stability criterion and the effectiveness of the one step advanced D-control.

온간, 열간 판재 성형을 위한 AZ31B의 기계적 성질 평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of AZ31B for Sheet Metal Forming at Warm and High Temperature)

  • 추동균;김우영;이준희;강충길
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, AZ31B sheets has a bad formability in room temperature, but the formability is improved significantly as increasing the temperature because of rolled magnesium alloy sheet has a hexagonal closed packed structure (HCP) and a plastic anisotropy. In this paper, after tensile test in various temperatures, strain rate, show the tensile mechanical properties, yield and ultimate strength, K-value, work hardening exponent(n), strain rate sensitivity(m). As temperature increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are decreased but strain rate sensitivity(m) is increased. As cross-head-speed increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are increased. And according to the temperature, how change the plastic anisotropy factor R. In addition, we observed how temperatures and cross-head-speed effect on microstructure.

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A Highly Sensitive Humidity Sensor Using a Modified Polyimide Film

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Joon-Young;Kim, Yong-Jun;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication sequence and measurement results of a highly sensitive capacitive-type humidity sensor using a polyimide film without hydrophobic elements. The structure of the humidity sensor is MIM (metalinsulator-metal). For a high sensitivity, a modified aromatic polyimides as a moisture absorbing layer has been synthesized instead of using general polyimides containing hydrophobic elements. The polyimide film was obtained by synthesizing and thermally polymerizing polyamic acid composed of m-pyromellitic dianhydride, phenelenediamine and dimethylacetamide. Characteristics of fabricated sensors which include sensitivity, hysteresis and stability have been measured. The measurement result shows the percent normalized capacitance change of 0.37/%RH over a range from 10 to 90%RH, hysteresis of 0.77% over the same %RH range and maximum drift of 0.25% at 50%RH. The result shows that the developed humidity sensor can be applied to evaluate a hermeticity of various sensors and actuator systems as well as micro packages.