• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.602-606
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• 2000

A general procedure for the design sensitivity analysis of structural dynamic problems has been presented in frame of the FRF-based substructuring formulation. In the procedure, the direct differentiation method is used for the sensitivity formula. For a system response function, the proposed method gives a parametric design sensitivity formula in terms of the partial derivatives of the connection element properties and the transfer matrix of the subsystems. The derived design sensitivity formula is applied to a numerical example. The comparison of sensitivities derived by the proposed method and the finite difference method shows that the proposed method is efficient and accurate.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.1369-1375
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• 2011

쇼트피닝 공정은 쇼트볼이 소재에 충돌을 일으킬 때 생기는 압축잔류응력에 의해 소재의 피로 강도를 향상 시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 변형률 속도 민감도 변화가 압축잔류응력에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해서 수행되었다. 본 연구자는 변형률 속도 민감도의 영향을 고려한 쇼트피닝 다중 충돌을 ABAQUS 6.9-1 를 사용하여 모사하였다. 사용된 소재는 AISI 4340 강종이다. 본 연구자는 변형률 속도 민감성이 높은 재료와 낮은 재료를 비교하였다. 결과적으로 변형률 속도 민감성이 증가하면 압축 잔류응력은 감소하였다. 또한 경도가 낮은 소재의 압축잔류응력이 경도가 높은 소재보다 더 크게 발생 하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
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• pp.158.2-158.2
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• 2005

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
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• pp.23.1-23.1
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• 2005

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1234-1242
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• 2003

In this paper we present a simple and efficient robust optimal design formulation for MEMS structures and its application to a resonant-type micro probe. The basic idea is to use the gradient index (GI) to improve robustness of the objective and constraint functions. In the robust optimal design procedure, a deterministic optimization for performance of MEMS structures is followed by design sensitivity analysis with respect to uncertainties such as fabrication errors and change of operating conditions. During the process of deterministic optimization and sensitivity analysis, dominant performance and uncertain variables are identified to define GI. The GI is incorporated as a term of objective and constraint functions in the robust optimal design formulation to make both performance and robustness improved. While most previous approaches for robust optimal design require statistical information on design variations, the proposed GI based method needs no such information and therefore is cost-effective and easily applicable to early design stages. For the micro probe example, robust optimums are obtained to satisfy the targets for the measurement sensitivity and they are compared in terms of robustness and production yield with the deterministic optimums through the Monte Carlo simulation. This method, although shown for MEMS structures, may as well be easily applied to conventional mechanical structures where information on uncertainties is lacking but robustness is highly important.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2016

유동 제어 시스템에 적용을 위한 디스크형 유체 소자 밸브의 성능해석 알고리즘을 수립하고 설계 변수들에 대한 민감도 분석을 진행하였다. 유입 유량 발생에 따른 챔버의 압력 변화와 디스크 거동 변화를 예측 하였고 설계 변수들의 민감도 분석을 위해 Scattering plot 기법을 활용하였다. 민감도 분석결과 유동 마하수에 가장 큰 민감도는 갖는 변수는 노즐 출구이며 밸브 응답 시간과 노즐 출구 모두에서 큰 민감도를 갖는 변수는 유입 유량임을 확인하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2006

Prediction of diesel particulate filtration is typically made by virtue of modeling of particulate matter(PM) collection. The model is closed with filtration parameters reflecting all small scale phenomena associated with PM trapping, and these parameters are to be traced back by inversely analyzing large-scale empirical data-the pressure drop histories. Included are soot cake permeability, soot cake density, soot density in the porous filter wall, and percolation constant. In the present study, a series of single channel DPF experiment is conducted, pressure histories are inversely analyzed, and the essential filtration parameters are deducted by DPF filtration model formulated with non-linear description of soot cake regression. Sensitivity analyses of model parameters are also made. Results showed that filtration transients are significantly altered by the extent of percolation constant, and the soot density in the porous filter wall is controlling the filtration qualities in deep-bed filtration regime. In addition, effect of soot particle size on filtration quality is distinct in a period of soot cake regime.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.520-528
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• 2001

This paper investigates a resonant microaccelerometer that measures acceleration using a built-in micromechanical resonator, whose resonant frequency is changed by the acceleration-induced axial force. A set of design equations for the resonant microaccelerometer has been developed, including analytic formulae for resonant frequency, sensitivity, nonlinearity and maximum stress. On this basis, the sizes of the accelerometer are designed for the sensitivity of 10$^3$Hz/g in the detection range of 5g, while satisfying the conditions for the maximum nonlinearity of 5%, the minimum shock endurance of 100g and the size constraints placed by microfabrication process. A set of the resonant accelerometers has been fabricated by the combined use of bulk-micromachining and surface-micromachining techniques. From a static test of the cantilever beam resonant accelerometer, a frequency shift of 860Hz has been measured for the proof-mass deflection of 4.3${\pm}$0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$; thereby resulting in the detection sensitivity of 1.10${\times}$10$^3$Hz/g. Uncertainty analysis of the resonant frequency output has been performed to identify important issues involved in the design, fabrication and testing of the resonant accelerometer.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.873-879
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• 2010

일반적으로 설계파라미터 변경에 의한 구조물의 동특성변화를 예측하는 연구에 비해 동특성 변화로부터 변경된 설계파라미터를 예측하는 연구는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 여기에서는 감도계수와 반복법을 사용하여 비례감쇠계의 변경된 설계파라미터를 예측하였다. 감도계수는 변경에 의한 고유벡터의 변화로부터 구하였다. 이 방법을 3 층 전단 구조물에 적용하여 변경된 설계 파라미터를 예측하였으며 재 해석한 결과와 잘 일치함을 알았다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-52
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• 2017

A cantilever beam with a breathing crack is studied to improve the breathing crack identification sensitivity by the parametric optimization of sample entropy and wavelet transformation. Crack breathing is a special bi-linear phenomenon experienced by fatigue cracks which are under dynamic loadings. Entropy is a measure, which can quantify the complexity or irregularity in system dynamics, and hence employed to quantify the bi-linearity/irregularity of the vibration response, which is induced by the breathing phenomenon of a fatigue crack. To improve the sensitivity of entropy measurement for crack identification, wavelet transformation is merged with entropy. The crack identification is studied under different sinusoidal excitation frequencies of the cantilever beam. It is found that, for the excitation frequencies close to the first modal frequency of the beam structure, the method is capable of detecting only 22% of the crack depth percentage ratio with respect to the thickness of the beam. Using parametric optimization of sample entropy and wavelet transformation, this crack identification sensitivity is improved up to 8%. The experimental studies are carried out, and experimental results successfully validate the numerical parametric optimization process.