• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical safety

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Improvements of Impact strength in Glass Fiber/Polypropylene Composite by Silane Coupling Agents (실란커플링제에 의한 유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 충격강도 증가에 관한 연구)

  • 정광보
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • Effect of coupling agent on the mechanical properties of PP/GF blend was investigated. The flexural modulus, Izod impact strength, elongation at yield and tensile strength were improved with using coupling agent. Mopological studies revealed that PP and GF were incompatible and addition of coupling agent was very effective to enhance the compatibility, result in mechanical properties.

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Design of a Variable-Stiffness Type Safety Joint for Service Robots (서비스 로봇용 가변강성 형 안전관절의 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Jin;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to design a variable-stiffness type economical safety joint for service robots. The safety joint was designed to have a passive shock absorbing mechanism for protecting human from a catastrophic collision under service condition of robots. A simple mechanism composed of two action disks for switching the load transfer, a spring and a screw for pre-load was proposed. In order to evaluate the performance of the safety joint a testing platform which can carry out the static and impact tests was also designed and fabricated. From the test results, the designed safety joint was proved to have a variable load-carrying capacity and about 42% impact absorption capacity with simple manipulation of the control screw.

Factors Affecting HACCP Practices in the Food Sectors: A Review of Literature $1994{\sim}2007$

  • Pun, Kit Fai;Bhairo-Beekhoo, Patricia
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.134-152
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    • 2008
  • Almost every country around the world has been focusing on food safety in intense and multifaceted ways. The use of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is widely accepted as a food safety management system. This paper investigates the success factors of HACCP practices with reference to the domains of food production, processing and delivery. A literature review of food safety and management articles was conducted. Using the keywords search, the online Emerald Database was used and a total of 102 journal articles were identified between 1994 and 2007. The study examined a list of 20 success factors. Results show that 'food regulations,' 'role of the industry,' 'government policies and interventions,' 'training on food safety and hygiene,' and 'food contamination and/or poisoning' share the spotlight as being the most critical factors for HACCP practices in organisations. Future research could investigate a holistic paradigm that incorporates the success factors and aligns HACCP measures for attaining safety performance goals.

Robust Design of Structural and Mechanical Systems using Concept of Allowable Load Set (허용하중집합 개념을 이용한 기계/구조 시스템의 강건 설계)

  • Kwak, Byung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2007
  • The concept of "Allowable Load Set (ALS)" introduced by the author allows an easy understanding of load and strength characteristics of a structure in relation to its integrity under uncertainties. Two criteria of safety are introduced: A relative safety index denotes the distance to the boundary of the ALS and a normalized safety index is a distance in terms of functional value. They have been utilized in several examples, including multi-body mechanical systems such as a biomechanical system. Both formulations amount to robust designs in the sense that designs most insensitive to uncertainties are obtained in the context of newly defined safety indices, without using any input probability information.

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An Evaluation Model for Human Attributes of Industrial Accidents (인적 요인을 중심으로 하는 산업재해 평가 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Kyu;Park, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2003
  • The intensity of industrial accidents has been increased while the number of industrial accidents has been decreased in theses days. It represents that we need safety guidelines based on personal attributes as well as physical attributes. This study tries to identify major causative factors for industrial accidents and to suggest an evaluation model based on personal attributes. Specifically, relationship between self-efficacy belief associated with industrial safety and other relative personal attributes has been analyzed. First, FGI(Focus Group Interview) was conducted to identify important personal attributes of industrial accidents. The questionnaire was prepared based on the results of FGI and was applied to identifying personal attributes. The relationship between personal attributes identified in this study and self-efficacy belief was assessed using fuzzy logic and fault tree analysis. The results of the assessment showed that self-efficacy belief was closely associated with industrial accidents. Specifically, workers with accident experience had higher level of self-efficacy beliefs than workers without accident experience.

Role of Certification and Supervision in Safety Management of Elevators

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2006
  • This study focuses on the issue of improving safety management of elevators. The role of certification and supervision in reducing the associated accidents is specifically addressed. The results of simple statistical analysis suggests that a certification procedure emphasizing the quality assurance during manufacturing and supervision during assembly and installation of elevators are needed and can be effective in minimizing the associated accidents.

Blowdown Prediction of Safety Relief Valve and FSI Analysis (안전릴리프밸브의 블로우 다운 예측 및 유체-구조 연성해석)

  • Choi, Ji-Won;Jang, Si-Hwan;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2017
  • A safety relief valve is a device that relieves excessive pressure in piping lines or tanks and maintains pressure at the appropriate pressure level for use. The (pressure in the) safety valve is directly influenced by the change in the back pressure, depending on whether the vents in the spring bonnet are vented to the atmosphere or to the outlet. The back pressure is divided into the built-up back pressure and the superimposed back pressure, and the back pressure characteristics vary according to the usage conditions. The safety valve used in this study is a Conventional Safety Relief Valve. The blowdown of the safety valve is predicted by establishing the equilibrium equation between the opening force and spring force considering the back pressure characteristics. Its reliability is secured by using CFX17.1. In addition, the safety of the safety valve trim was examined through fluid-structure interaction analysis.

Numerical Analysis for Evaluation of Ejection Capacity Relationship of Safety Valves in Pressure Regulating Station (II) - Flow Analysis and Required Effective Discharge Area of Safety Valve - (정압기지내의 안전밸브 분출용량 관계식 검증을 위한 유동해석 (II) - 안전밸브 유동 해석 및 필요분출면적 -)

  • Gwon, Hyuk-Rok;Roh, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Young-Seop;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2008
  • A safety valve has a valve mechanism for the automatic release of gas from piping system when the pressure exceeds preset limit cause of a defect of a pressure regulator, condensation of water in a pipe. Therefore, for the safety of pressure regulating station, it is essential to study the flow regime and characteristics of safety valve. This article presents the numerical analysis on the flow analysis, the ejection capacity and required effective discharge area of the safety valve that is established in pressure regulating station. Then, the results are compared and analyzed with domestic and foreign regulations such as API(America Petroleum Institute), EN(European Standard), and NF(Norme Francise). Moreover, the installation number of safety valve is considered by using domestic and foreign regulations and maximum reguired effective discharge area of safety valve.

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