• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical engineering

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State Classification of the Corrosion of Pipes Using a Clustering Algorithm (클러스터링 알고리즘을 이용한 배관의 부식 상태 분류)

  • Cheon, Kang-Min;Shin, Geon-Ho;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2022
  • Pipes transport and supply fuel in various categories; however, corrosion occurs because of the external environment, impurities are mixed in the fuel, and substances leak to the outside, which can lead to serious accidents. Therefore, in this study, inspection equipment using a laser scanner was manufactured to classify conditions according to the degree of corrosion of the outer wall of the pipe, and the corrosion height and maximum value of the pipe were obtained from the surface information. Using the k-means method, it was classified into four states, and the standard of the average height and maximum height of corrosion for each state was derived.

Mechanical Properties of MWNT-Loaded Plain-Weave Glass/Epoxy Composites

  • Kim, Myung-Sub;Lee, Sang-Eui;Lee, Won-Jun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2009
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have shown great potential for the reinforcement of polymers or fiber-reinforced composites. In this study, mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT)-filled plain-weave glass/epoxy composites intended for use in radar absorbing structures were evaluated with regard to filler loading, microstructure, and fiber volume fraction. The plain-weave composites containing MWNTs exhibited improved matrix-dominant and interlaminar fracture-related properties, that is, compressive and interlaminar shear strength. This is attributed to strengthening of the matrix rich region and the interface between glass yarns by the MWNTs. However, tensile properties were only slightly affected by the addition of MWNTs, as they are fiber-dominant properties.

Theoretical and experimental modal responses of adhesive bonded T-joints

  • Kunche, Mani Chandra;Mishra, Pradeep K.;Nallala, Hari Babu;Hirwani, Chetan K.;Katariya, Pankaj V.;Panda, Subhransu;Panda, Subrata K.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2019
  • The modal frequency responses of adhesive bonded T-joint structure have been analyzed numerically and verified with own experimental data. For this purpose, the damped free frequencies of the bonded joint have been computed using a three-dimensional finite element model via ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) code. The practical relevance of the joint structure analysis has been established by comparing the simulation data with the in-house experimental values. Additionally, the influences of various geometrical and material parameters on the damped free frequency responses of the joint structure have been investigated and final inferences discussed in details. It is observed that the natural frequency values increase for the higher aspect ratios of the joint structure. Also, the joint made up of Glass fiber/epoxy with quasi-isotropic fiber orientation indicates more resistance towards free vibration.

Mass optimization of four bar linkage using genetic algorithms with dual bending and buckling constraints

  • Hassan, M.R.A.;Azid, I.A.;Ramasamy, M.;Kadesan, J.;Seetharamu, K.N.;Kwan, A.S.K.;Arunasalam, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the mass optimization of four bar linkages is carried out using genetic algorithms (GA) with single and dual constraints. The single constraint of bending stress and the dual constraints of bending and buckling stresses are imposed. From the movement response of the bar linkage mechanism, the analysis of the mechanism is developed using the combination of kinematics, kinetics, and finite element analysis (FEA). A penalty-based transformation technique is used to convert the constrained problem into an unconstrained one. Lastly, a detailed comparison on the effect of single constraint and of dual constraints is presented.

Structural Formulation of As-grown Vertically Aligned Nanostructures to Multifunctional Thin-Film Frameworks through Controlled Mechanical Rolling (기계적 롤링을 통한 수직배향 나노구조의 다용도 박막 프레임워크 변환)

  • Park, Tae Jun;Choi, Seok Min;Youn, Do Kyung;Lee, Seungjo;Park, Jaekyu;Lee, Jae Hyuk;Kim, Jeong Dae;Lee, Han Kil;Ok, Jong G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2016
  • We present a useful and practical manufacturing technique that enables the structural conversion of delicate as-grown nanostructures to more beneficial and robust thin-film frameworks through controlled mechanical rolling. Functional nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes grown through chemical vapor deposition in a vertically aligned and very loosely packed manner, and thus difficult to manipulate for subsequent uses, can be prepared in an array of thin blades by patterning the growth catalyst layer. They can then be toppled as dominos through precisely controlled mechanical rolling. The nanostructures formulated to horizontally aligned thin films are much more favorable for device applications typically based on thin-film configuration. The proposed technique may broaden the functionality and applicability of as-grown nanostructures by converting them into thin-film frameworks that are easier to handle and more durable and favorable for fabricating thin-film devices for electronics, sensors, and other applications.

Stacked Artificial Muscle Actuator Based on Dielectric Elastomer (고분자 유전 탄성체를 이용한 적층형 인공 근육 구동기)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Yong;Ahn, Kwang-Jun;Kim, Dae-Gyeong;Lee, Hyung-Seok;Nguyen, Canh Toan;Koo, Ja-Choon;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Nam, Jae-Do;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1234-1241
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    • 2011
  • In this work the potential, and the perspectives of the dielectric elastomer actuator are overviewed briefly. As an exemplary work, we introduce a novel contractile artificial muscle actuator based on Synthetic Elastomer(SE). SE is the name of new dielectric elastomer material we have developed and its synthesis procedures and evaluations are described in the first. The contractile artificial muscle actuator is made by stacking the actuator unit one by one along the in thickness direction and finished up by bonding the multi-stacked actuator. Its possibility for the robotic actuator is discussed and demonstrated via experiments.

Effect of Hydrogen Charging on the Mechanical Properties of 304 Stainless Steels

  • Lee, Sang-Pill;Hwang, Seung-Kuk;Lee, Jin-Kyung;Son, In-Soo;Bae, Dong-Su
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2015
  • The effects of hydrogen charging on the mechanical properties of 304 stainless steels were investigated in conjunction with the detailed examinations of their fracture modes. The dependence of the absorbed impact energy and the surface hardness of the 304 stainless steels on the hydrogen charging time was characterized. The tensile properties of the 304 stainless steels by the variation of cross-head speed were also evaluated at the room temperature. The hydrogen charging was performed by an electrolysis method for all specimens of the 304 stainless steels. The mechanical properties of the 304 stainless steels exhibited the sensitivity of embrittlement due to a hydrogen charging. The correlation between mechanical properties and fracture surfaces was discussed.

Evaluation of Thermal Durability of Thermal Barrier Coating and Change in Mechanical Behavior

  • Lee, Dong Heon;Kang, Nam Kyu;Lee, Kee Sung;Moon, Heung Soo;Kim, Hyung Tae;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates changes in the mechanical behavior, such as changes in indentation load-displacement curve, wear resistance and contact fatigue resistance of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) by thermal cycling test and thermal shock test. Relatively dense and porous TBCs on nickel-based bondcoat/superalloy are prepared; the highest temperature applied during thermal durability test is $1350^{\circ}C$. The results indicate that the porous TBCs have relatively longer lifetime during thermal cycling and thermal shock tests, while denser TBCs have relatively higher wear and contact fatigue resistance. The mechanical behavior is influenced by sintering of the TBCs by exposure to high temperature during tests.

Study on Electro-Mechanical Coupling Effect of EAPap Actuator

  • Zhao, Lijie;Li, Yuanxie;Kim, Heung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.640-643
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, electro-mechanical coupling of cellulose-based Electro-Active Paper (EAPap) actuator is investigated by measuring induced strain and mechanical properties with and without electric excitation. The maximum induced in-plane strain is measured at the orientation angle of 45? samples. The elastic modulus and strength of EAPap are increased with electric excitation and the orientation angle of $45^{\circ}$ samples shows the largest increment of mechanical properties. From the observations, shear piezoelectricity is considered as the major piezoelectric mode of EAPap.

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