• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Fatigue

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The Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Fatigue Life for Domestic 304 Stainless Steel Used as Membrane Material in LNG Storage Tank (LNG저장탱크의 멤브레인용 국산 304 스테인리스강의 기계적성질 및 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1644-1650
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    • 2001
  • Mechanical properties of domestic 374 stainless steel have been evaluated fur membrane material used in LNG storage tank. LNG tank is operated around -162$^{\circ}C$. The temperature of membrane depends on LNG level. Accordingly, the membrane material is deteriorated by variation of liquid pressure and temperature. Tensile test and fatigue life test were performed at room temperature and -l62$^{\circ}C$ per code requirements. Especially the biaxial fatigue life test was conducted with shaped membrane sheet at a thermal strain of $\Delta$T=190$^{\circ}C$ The test results obtained with the domestic 304 stainless steel showed better properties compared to the values required by code.

FATIGUE DURABILITY ASSESSMENT OF FULL-BEAD OF MLS GASKET USING FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

  • CHO S.-S.;HAN B. K.;LEE J.-H.;CHANG H.;KIM B. K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2005
  • A full-bead of multi-layer-steel engine head gasket, taking charge of the dynamic sealing of combustion chamber, is susceptible to fatigue failure. The fatigue durability of full-bead was assessed with the finite element analysis results and the high-cycle multi-axial fatigue theory. The assessment aimed to reveal the effects of the forming parameters and dimensions of full-bead. The results show that the selection of embossing parameters producing less deformation of bead plate is beneficial for the improvement of durability while the flatting has marginal influence. The fatigue durability also improves with the increase in the width of full-bead and the radial length of bore-side flat region. However, the dimensional effects are limited due to the occurrence of snap-through.

Fatigue Life Prediction of Circular Notched CFRP Laminates (원공조치를 가진 탄소섬유강화 플라스틱 적층판의 피로수명에측)

  • Heo, Jae-Seok;Hwang, Un-Bong;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Han, Gyeong-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.832-842
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    • 1996
  • Fatigue life prediction and fatigue behavior of circular notched carbon fiber reinforced plastic laminates are presented. Point and average stress criteria by Whitney and Nuismer are generalized to fatigue fracture criteria for notched laminates. Residual strength degradation model and the assumptions on the stress redistribution are introduced during the derivation of prediction equations. S-N curve, Basquin's relation, and H and H's FLPE1 are chosen for evaluation of residual strength of unnotched laminates and six prediction equations are derived. Experiments are performed using Graphite/Epoxy laminates whose fiber orientation is $[0$^\circ$/+45$^\circ$/-45$^\circ$/90$^\circ$]s. Presented prediction equations are reasonably close to experimental data and proposed appoach is found to be suitable to predict fatigue life of notched composite laminates.

The Fretting Fatigue Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy on Change of Microstructure (Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 조직 변화에 따른 프레팅 피로거동)

  • Bae Yong Tak;Choi Sung long;Kwon Jae Bo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2005
  • The effect of microstructure on mechanical behavior for Ti-6Al-4V alloy was studied. Two different kinds of specimens are prepared using heat treatments (rolled plate, $1050^{\circ}C)$ in order to Produce different microstructures. Various kinds of mechanical tests such as hardness, tensile, fatigue and fretting fatigue tests are performed for evaluation of mechanical properties with the changes of microstructures. Through these tests, the following conclusions are observed: 1) Microstructures are observed as equiaxed and $widmanst{\ddot{a}}ten$ microstructures respectively. 2) Impact absorbed energy is superior for the equiaxed microstructure, and the hardness and tensile strength are superior for the $widmanst{\ddot{a}}ten$ microstructure. 3) The fatigue endurance of $widmanst{\ddot{a}}ten$ microstritcture shows higher value than that of the equiaxed microstructure. 4) The fatigue endurance in fretting condition was reduced about $50{\%}$ from that of the non-fretting condition.

Effect of Residual Stress on Fatigue Strength in Resistance Spot Weldment (저항 점 용접부의 피로강도에 미치는 잔류응력의 영향)

  • Yang, Yeong-Su;Son, Gwang-Jae;Jo, Seong-Gyu;Hong, Seok-Gil;Kim, Seon-Gyun;Mo, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1713-1719
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    • 2001
  • Estimation of fatigue strength on the spot welded joint is very Important for strength design of spot welded steed sheet structures. In this paper, the effect of residual stress on the fatigue life of resistance spot weldment was studied. Residual stress fields of weldment were calculated by using thermo elastic plastic finite element analysis and equivalent fatigue stress considering residual stress effect was obtained. And then we predicted fatigue life, which included the effect of the residual stresses and the actual loading stresses. The calculation and experimental results were in good agreement. Therefore, the proposed calculated model can be considered to be sufficiently powerful for the prediction of fatigue life.

Thermo-Mechancal Fatigue of the Nickel Base Superalloy IN738LC for Gas Turbine Blades (가스터빈 블레이드용 IN738LC의 열기계피로수명에 관한 연구)

  • Fleury, E.;Ha, J.S.;Hyun, J.S.;Jang, S.W.;Jung, H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2000
  • A more accurate life prediction for gas turbine blade takes into account the material behavior under the complex thermo-mechanical fatigue(TMF) cycles normally encountered in turbine operation. An experimental program has been carried out to address the thermo-mechanical fatigue life of the IN738LC nickel-base superalloy. In the first phase of the study, out-of-phase and in-phase TMF experiments have been performed on uncoated and coated materials. In the temperature range investigated. the deposition of NiCrAlY air plasma sprayed coating did not affect the fatigue resistance. In the second phase of the study, a physically-base life prediction model that takes into account of the contribution of different damage mechanisms has been applied. This model was able to reflect the temperature and strain rate dependences of isothermal cycling fatigue lives, and the strain-temperature history effect on the thermo-mechanical fatigue lives.

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Fatigue Life Evaluation of Spot Weldments of SPC Sheet Including Strain Rate Effect (변형률속도효과를 고려한 일반냉연강판 점용접부의 피로수명평가)

  • Song, Joon-Hyuk;Nah, Seok-Chan;Yu, Hyo-Sun;Kang, Hee-Yong;Yang, Sung-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2006
  • A methodology is described for predicting the fatigue life of the resistance spot weldment including strain rate effect. Because it is difficult to perform a physical failure test with high strain rate, an analytical method is necessary to get the mechanical properties of various strain rate, To this end, quasi-static tensile-shear tests at several strain rate were performed on spot weldments of SPC. These test provided the empirical data with the strain rate. With these results, we formulated the function of fatigue life prediction using the lethargy coefficient which is the global material property from tensile test. And, we predicted the fatigue life of spot weldment at dynamic strain rate. To confirm this method for fatigue life prediction, analytical results were compared with the experimental fatigue data.

Fatigue Life Predictions for Variable Load Histories - Part II : Computer Software for Predictions of Fatigue Crack Initiation Life - (變動荷重下의 疲勞壽命 豫測 第2報)

  • 이시중;송지호;하재선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1350-1357
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    • 1988
  • A computer software was developed for predictions of fatigue crack initiation life of notched members under variable loadings. The software was constructed based on a new fatigue life prediction method utilizing modified .epsilon.-N curves, which can account for the stress interaction effect. The effect of mean plastic strain on low-cycle fatigue life was also incorporated in the software. The software can be utilized for the first step approximation when fundamental data of material fatigue properties are not available.

Evaluation on Fatigue Characteristics of Tire Sidewall Rubber according to Aging Temperature

  • Jun, Namgyu;Moon, Byungwoo;Kim, Yongseok;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Hong, Ui Seok;Oh, Min Kyeong;Kim, Seong Rae
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2017
  • Ultra-high performance (UHP) tires, for which demand has recently surged, are subject to severe strain conditions due to the low aspect ratio of their sidewalls. It is important to ensure sidewall material durability, since a sudden tire sidewall breakage during vehicle operation is likely to cause a major accident. In the automotive application of rubber parts, cracking is defined as a failure because when cracks occur, the mechanical properties of rubber change. According to Mars, Andre et al., strain and strain energy density (SED) are mainly used as a failure parameters and the SED is generally used as a fatigue damage parameter. In this study, the fatigue life curves of sidewall rubber of tires were determined by using the SED as fatigue damage parameter while the effect of aging on fatigue life was evaluated after obtaining the SED-Nf curves according to aging condition.