• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical Circuit Breaker

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.024초

배전급 옥내용 진공차단기의 신뢰성평가 (Reliability Assessment on the Indoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker Used in Distribution System)

  • 김민규;김맹현;신영준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2003
  • This paper represent a test method for the reliability assessment on the indoor vacuum circuit breakers used in the distribution system by an accelerated life test. In order to guarantee the lifetime in service of the vacuum circuit breaker, additional test methods are suggested. Multiple closing-opening operation test under no load condition as a mechanical endurance test and a check of the quality in the vacuum interrupter are adopted to assure the long-term reliability of the vacuum circuit breaker.

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비접지 분로 콘덴서 뱅크의 투입제어방식에 대한 시뮬레이션 검증 (Verification of Controlled Closing Method for Unearthed Shunt Capacitor Banks by Simulation)

  • 이우영;박경엽;정진교;김희진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권9호
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the controlled closing algorithm of the circuit breaker for isolated capacitor banks is proposed. The characteristics of circuit breakers such as RDDS(rate of decrease of dielectric strength) and a mechanical operating tolerance should be also taken into account to locate contact touch instants around voltage zero. The analysis results on the voltages across circuit breaker terminals upon closing operation play an important roles to describe the suggested method. The simulations carried out in order to verify the performance of this method show that the closing instants obtained from the proposed method provide a good suppression effect on the closing transients for both single and back-to-back capacitor banks.

이중 스카치 요크 기구를 이용한 접점 개폐 메커니즘의 설계 (Design of Switch Mechanism of Electric Contact Using Double Scotch Yoke Mechanism)

  • 양홍익;안길영;정광영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a double scotch yoke mechanism for moving simultaneously the fixed contact and moving contact of a gas circuit brake, is proposed and designed to improve the breaking characteristics of the circuit breaker. Firstly, the design parameters of the scotch yoke are kinematically determined from the desired design condition of the circuit breaker. Next, the stroke curve of the moving contact is designed by considering the design parameter and the specified opening characteristics of electric contacts. Based on the scotch yoke and stroke curve, the dynamics of the electric contacts is analyzed using ADAMS model of switch mechanism.

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DC 그리드 안정성 향상을 위해 변압기형 초전도 한류기가 적용된 직류 차단 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC Interruption Technology using a Transformer Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Improve DC Grid Stability)

  • 황선호;최혜원;정인성;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권4호
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 2018
  • Interruption system with the transformer type superconducting fault current limiter(TSFCL) is proposed in this paper. The interruption system with a TSFCL is a technology that it maximizes the interruption function of a mechanical DC circuit breaker using a transformer and a superconducting fault current limiter. By a TSFCL, the system limits the fault current till the breakable current range in the fault state. Therefore, the fault current could be cut off by a mechanical DC circuit breaker. The Interruption system with a TSFCL were designed using PSCAD/EMTDC. In addition, the Interruption system with a TSFCL was applied to the DC test circuit to analyze characteristics of a current-limiting and a interruption operation. The simulation results showed that the Interruption system with a TSFCL interrupted the fault current in a stable when a fault occurred. Also, The current-limiting rate of the Interruption system with a TSFCL was approximately 69.55%, and the interruption time was less than 8 ms.

분전반 내 차단기의 접속불량에 의한 이상발열에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Abnormal Heating of Circuit Breaker in Panel Board by Poor Connection)

  • 김향곤;김동우;최효상;최용성;최충석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료연구회 및 광주 전남지부
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, abnormal heating of circuit breaker in panel board by poor connection was studied. Firstly, calculation method of contact resistance shown in IEC 60943 was examined. Secondly, concerning abnormal heating of circuit breaker in panel board, field measurements were performed. Field measurements showed that locally abnormal heating by poor connection could be detected, therefore, in that case, immediate action was needed. Finally, experiments regarding abnormal heating between terminal of circuit breaker and electric wire were conducted. The results showed that abnormal heating above $180^{\circ}C$ was measured. Also, in the results of analysis of electrical waveforms according to load current, voltage drop occurred around poor connection, and the oxide was generated according to mechanical vibration. In order to prevent electrical disaster caused by poor connection, adequate torque should be applied to electrical connection, and periodic check-ups are needed.

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초고압 복합소호 차단부의 열가스 거동 예측 (Prediction of Hot Gas Behavior in High Voltage Self-blast Circuit Breaker)

  • 김진범;여창호;서경보;권기영;이학성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2494-2499
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    • 2007
  • Self-blast circuit breakers utilize the energy dissipated by the arc itself to create the required conditions for arc quenching during the current zero. The high-current simulation provides information about the mixing process of the hot PTFE cloud with $SF_6$ gas which is difficult to access for measurement. But it is also hard to simulate flow phenomenon because the flow in interrupter with high current, $SF_6$-PTFE mixture vapor and complex physical behavior including radiation, calculation of electric field. Using a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package, the conservation equation for the gas and temperature, velocity and electric fields within breaker can be solved. Results show good agreement between the predicted and measured pressure rise in the thermal chamber.

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고속 개폐 시뮬레이션을 위한 진공 회로차단기의 동적 모델 및 해석 (Dynamic Model and Analysis of a Vacuum Circuit Breaker Mechanism for High-Speed Closing and Opening Simulations)

  • 안길영;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2002
  • The dynamic model of a high-speed vacuum circuit breaker mechanism with spring-actuated cam and linkage is derived to simulate the high-speed closing and opening operations. Its validation for an analysis of high-speed motion behavior is checked through experiments. The characteristics of the friction on the camshaft are investigated using the nonlinear pendulum experiment. The parameters of the friction model are estimated using the optimization technique. The analysis exhibits that the friction of the pendulum depends on stick-slip, Stribeck effect and viscous damping. Comparing simulation results with actual responses using a high-speed camera, the appropriateness of derived dynamic models for the rapid closing and opening operations is shown. The spring motion, which has much influence on the closing responses, is observed.

분로 리액터용 개폐제어 차단기의 최적 개폐시점 선정 (Determination of Optimal Controlled Switching Instants for Circuit Breaker of Shunt Reactors)

  • 이우영;박경엽;정진교;김희진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the method to determine tire optimal switching instants in order to reduce the transient surges during switching not relevant to the neutral treatment of shunt reactors is presented. This method consists of the following two steps. First, the instants of the voltage peaks between the contacts of each poles and the voltage magnitude as well as the moments of the current zero crosses were found out analytically. Next, the instants of the contact touches or separations were determined in consideration of the rate of decrease of dielectric strength or a circuit breaker and the variation of the its operating time. The results obtained from the EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program) analysis studies show that the making instants are established at the peak voltage of each three poles for any conditions of a neutral point and the possible upper limited values of inrush currents due to the variation of the mechanical operating time can be estimated.

복합 소호 방식 RMU 구동 메커니즘 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of Driving Mechanism of Hybrid RMU)

  • 권병희;안길영;오일성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2003
  • Hybrid RMU is a kind of power circuit breaker and protects electric devices from over-current. In this paper we built a dynamic model of RMU driving mechanism using ADAMS and performed a optimal design of several design parameters. Finally we developed a prototype of RMU driving mechanism through results of analysis and confirmed it to satisfy design requisitions.

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공압식 조작기의 동작특성에 관한 해석 (Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Air-Pressure Type Chamber in Puffer Circuit Breaker)

  • 박상훈;배채윤;정현교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, various forces generated in the Gas Circuit Breaker(GCB) such as operating force, repulsive force, spring force, and dashpot force are analyzed with the fluid properties and the mechanical structure. The operation of GCB can be understood. A stroke curve from the result of simulation is compared with experimental one.

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