• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Characteristic

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Mechanical Properties and Ultrasonic Characteristic of SS400 and STS304 by Simulated Heats (열재현에 의한 SS300 및 STS304의 기계적 성질 및 초음파 특성)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Hwan;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Park, In-Duck;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2003
  • In a today industry, the welding is doing a many portion in structure manufacture. This study is simulated heat of heat-effected zone and researched a mechanical properties and ultrasonic characteristic in used the SS400 and the STS304. As the result mechanical properties of steel that become drawing decreased because of remaining stress by strain gardening according as simulated heat temperature rises, but according as temperature rises in material that do simulated heat after have done annealing, mechanical propensity was improved. The velocity and attenuation become different by effect of remaining stress than effect of material internal microstructure in ultrasonic wave test. In the case of STS304, there was change in mechanical properties by effect that is by strain hardening, but there was no change in material that simulated heat after annealing. When become drawing in ultrasonic waves test, according as simulated heat temperatures rise, change of attenuation coefficient is looked, but material that simulated heat after annealing was no change almost both the volocity and attenuation.

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Evaluation of Fatigue Life Characteristic of a Real Waterwork Pipe Using the Probability Density Function (확률밀도함수를 이용한 상수도 실 배관의 피로수명 특성 평가)

  • Choi J.H.;Park J.S.;Seok C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1691-1694
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    • 2005
  • The fatigue characteristic of a material or a structure is derived from fatigue tests of standard specimens. However test results of standard specimens are very different from those of real structures or components. Therefore, to calculate more accurate fatigue life, the geometrical effect and surface condition must be considered by comparing test results of standard specimens with those of real structures or components. Thus the object of this paper is to evaluate the fatigue characteristic of a real waterwork pipe by conducting fatigue tests with standard specimens and non-standard(plate-shaped) specimens of base metal and weld metal. Also, to evaluate fatigue characteristic based on life distribution, statistical fatigue characteristic was analyzed by the normal distribution and related data of P-S-N curve.

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A Study on Strength Prediction of Mechanical Joint of Composite under Bending Load (굽힘 하중을 받는 복합재 기계적 체결부의 강도예측에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seol;Kang, Kyung-Tak;Lee, Jina;Chun, Heoung-Jae
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2014
  • This paper predicted the strength of mechanical joint of composites under bending load by means of the characteristic curve method. The method has been employed only for tensile and compression load conditions, but in this study, this method was extended to the bending load condition. For the finite element analysis (FEA), the nonlinear analysis was conducted considering the contact and friction effects between composite material and pin. The failure strength and mode on characteristic curve were evaluate with Tsai-Wu failure theory. To validate the results of FEA, the experiments were conducted to find out the failure load by applying bending moment on the composite specimens. The results showed reasonable agreements with theoretical results. These results lead to a conclusion that the characteristic curve method can be applied to predict the bending strength of mechanical joint of composites.

A Study of Fuel Gauge System Matching Method Using Characteristic Chart to Fuel Consumption Ratio in Vehicles (특성 선도를 이용한 자동차용 연료 지침계의 연료 소비율에 따른 시스템 제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Bong;Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, fuel system matching was analyzed, and a characteristic chart for common use for design-related parts is presented. Based on the characteristic chart thus presented, controlled fuel system matching was tested for a 35-liter fuel system, and actual mass product movement coils were applied to validate the test. The keynote of the present research is the use of the characteristic chart to devise a preferred fuel system matching method. Through the present study, it will be possible to design standard parts for efficient fuel system matching in the near future.

A Study on Radiation Characteristic for Railway Noise (철도소음의 방사특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Kyeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2003
  • In order to control the railway noise. we should know the radiation characteristic of the noise during the train passage Generally, the railway noise sources for conventional trains are classified by the rolling noise and power unit noise in tangent track. In this Paper. we describe on a train model that is considered to be a row of point sources to calculate the radiation characteristic The calculation results are compared with short distance measurement of three kinds of trains (EMU, Mookungwha, Saemaul). It is shown that the radiation characteristic of the rolling noise that is major noise source of electric multiple unit is dipole type. We know that characteristic of the engine noise is radiated as the cosine type.

Mechanical Splicing Characteristic of the Threaded Bar according to the Contact Conditions of the Transverse Rib (마디접촉조건에 따른 나사철근의 기계식 이음 특성)

  • Kim, J.M.;Choi, S.W.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the mechanical splicing characteristic of the threaded bar according to the contact conditions of the transverse rib. In order to consider the contact conditions of the rib, selection of the main variables including the gap of the core diameter ($l_c$), rib angle (${\theta}$), and the number of contacts ($C_N$) of transverse rib was done. So as to analyze the splicing characteristic of the D51 threaded bar, a finite element (FE) simulation of the tensile test was conducted using the designed D51 threaded bar and coupler. Through FE simulation results, it was verified that the mechanical slicing characteristics varied based on the main design variables ($l_c$, ${\theta}$, and $C_N$). It was further confirmed that it was important to determine the $C_N$ in consideration of $l_c$. Additionally, the tensile test results of the D25 and D51 threaded bar combined with the couplers were similar to FE simulation results. Furthermore, to quantitatively evaluate FE simulation and test results, the calculation equation for the contacted projection area ratio (R) of the transverse rib was proposed. To secure a mechanical splicing joint of the threaded bar, it was established that the R calculated using the proposed equation had to be greater or equal to 40%.

Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic of Al Alloy for Ship's Welded with Various Welding Techniques (다양한 용접기술을 적용한 선박용 알루미늄합금의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki;Han, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated on mechanical characteristic of Al alloy for ship's welded with various welding techniques such as TIG, MIG welding and welding by robot. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation in TIG welding present 83.9%, 64.6% and 21.9% compare to those in base metal, respectively. The MIG welding is carried out with welding eletrode of ER5183 and ER5356. The mechanical characteristics in ER5356 are improved at approximately 2-4% for ER5183. The mechanical properties of 5083O in welding by robot are better than those of 5456-H116.

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Soil Stress Analysis Using Discrete Element Method for Plate-Sinkage Tests (DEM 모델을 이용한 평판재하시험의 토양 수직응력 해석)

  • Jang, Gichan;Lee, Soojin;Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2015
  • Soil deformation on the off-load ground is significantly affected by soil conditions, such as soil type, water content, and etc. Thus, the soil characteristics should be estimated for predicting vehicle movements on the off-load conditions. The plate-sinkage test, a widely-used experimental test for predicting the wheel-soil interaction, provides the soil characteristic parameters from the relationship between soil stress and plate sinkage. In this study, soil stress under the plate-sinkage situation is calculated by the DEM (Discrete Element Method) model. We developed a virtual soil bin with DEM to obtain the vertical reaction forces under the plate pressing the soil surface. Also parametric studies to investigate effects of DEM model parameters, such as, particle density, Young's modulus, dynamic friction, rolling friction, and adhesion, on the characteristic soil parameters were performed.

Creep Characteristic of the Polyethylene(PE) at Various Stresses and Temperatures (온도와 응력에 따른 폴레에틸렌(PE)의 크리프특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Choon;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • Creep characteristic is an important failure mechanism when evaluating engineering materials that are soft as polymers or used as mechanical elements at high temperatures. One of the popular thermo-elastic plastics, Polyethylene(PE) which is used broadly for engineering purposes, as it has good properties and merits compared to other plastics, was studied for creep characteristic at various level of stresses and temperatures. From the experimental results, the creep limit of PE at room temperature is 75% of tensile strength. Also the creep limits decreased exponentially as the temperatures increased, up to 50% of the melting point. Also the secondary stage among the three creep stages was nonexistent nor was there any rupture failure which occurred for many metals.