• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement properties

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Nondestructive Characterization of Materials Using Laser-Generated Ultrasound

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2004
  • It is recently well recognized that the technique for the one-sided stress wave velocity measurement in structural materials provides measurement in structural materials provides valuable information on the state of the material such as quality, uniformity, location of cracked or damaged area. This technique is especially effective to measure velocities of longitudinal and Rayleigh waves when access to only one surface of structure is possible. However, one of problems for one-sided stress wave velocity measurement is to get consistent and reliable source for the generation of elastic wave. In this study, the laser based surface elastic wave was used to provide consistent and reliable source for the generation of elastic wave into the materials. The velocities of creeping wave and Rayleigh wave in materials were measured by the one-sided technique using laser based surface elastic wave. These wave velocities were compared with bulk wave velocities such as longitudinal wave and shear wave velocities to certify accuracy of measurement. In addition, the mechanical properties such as poisson's ratio and specific modulus(E/p) were calculated with the velocities of surface elastic waves.

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Flow Measurement and Control by Time-Based Method

  • Chang, Young-Chul;Kim, No-Hyu;Kim, Yong-Cheol
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2002
  • This study aimed to investigate flow measurement by using a 'bucket and stop-watch' method of flow measurement. Most flow measurement systems measure pressure or other fluid properties to infer flow rate, though time is a variable which can be easily and very accurately measured. The main principle behind the method was to fill up a reservoir until a set pressure had been reached. This reservoir would then be emptied and the cycle would repeat itself. The prototype was designed to control flow rate using the method. It made use of computer control with an analogue digital converter and fast acting solenoid valves which controlled the flow into a reservoir. Reservoirs were available with internal diameter of 1mm up to 5.5mm to cope with a range of flow rate.

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슬리트형 레이저 투광기를 이용한 고정밀 3차원 물체계측 (High precision 3-dimensional object measurement using slit type of laser projector)

  • 김태효;박영석;이취중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we designed a line CCD camera for a flying image, which is composed of a line CCD sensor(2048 cells) and a rotating mirror, and investigated its optical properties. We also made the 3-D image from the flying image which is made of 2-D image being juxtaposed to 1-D images obtained by the camera, and performed the calibration to acquire high precision 3-D data. As a result, we obtained the 3-D measurement system using the slit type of laser projector is available to measure the high precision shape of objects.

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Methods and Systems for High-temperature Strain Measurement of the Main Steam Pipe of a Boiler of a Power Plant While in Service

  • Guang, Chen;Qibo, Feng;Keqin, Ding
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2016
  • It has been a challenge for researchers to accurately measure high temperature creep strain online without damaging the mechanical properties of the pipe surface. To this end, a noncontact method for measuring high temperature strain of a main steam pipe based on digital image correlation was proposed, and a system for monitoring of high temperature strain was designed and developed. Wavelet thresholding was used for denoising measurement data. The sub-pixel displacement search algorithm with curved surface fitting was improved to increase measurement accuracy. A field test was carried out to investigate the designed monitoring system of high temperature strain. The measuring error was less than $0.4ppm/^{\circ}C$, which meets actual measurement requirements for engineering. Our findings provide a new way to monitor creep damage of the main steam pipe of a boiler of an ultra-supercritical power plant in service.

광 최소/최대법을 이용한 IPS-LCD의 잔류 DC 전압 측정 (Measurement of Residual DC Voltage in the IPS-LCD by Light Minimum/Maximum Method)

  • 전용제;김향율;김재형;한은주;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2001
  • The residual DC properties in the in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal displays(LCDs) which have different concentrations of cynao NLCs and different resistivities of fluorine NLCs were studied. We also propose a new residual DC measurement method, named 'light minimum/maximum method'. We confirmed the precision of residual DC measurement by light minimum/maximum method compared with the flicker minimizing method and found that new measurement method of residual DC is better than that of the conventional flicker minimizing method since the resolution level of measurements is in 0.1 V

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미소용량형 토크변환기에 의한 점도측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Viscosity by the Small Capacity Torque Transducer)

  • 김갑용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the rheology on the fluidity of materials has been progressed remarkably. Viscosity measurement for precision-accuracy has needed very important to measure the rheological properties of materials in the field of chemistry-fiber, paint, printing-ink, plastics, rubber, foodstuff-industry, etc. And many methods of measurement have been developed lately. So in this experimental study, small capacity torque transducer with type of strain gage, different method against other existing viscometers, measured viscosity about a liquid that has flowing characteristics of newtonian liquid. Using the assumed computational equation of viscosity, it has same value of viscosity in each different radius of rotating cylinder. In the result, this equipment will be used in the viscosity measurement of a liquid taking flowing characteristics of newtonian liquid.

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저속 충돌 제트로 생성되는 액막의 두께 분포 특성 연구 (A Study of the Characteristics of Thickness Distribution of Liquid Sheet Formed by Two Low Speed Impinging Jets)

  • 한명준;전영우;서태원;강보선
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the thickness of the liquid sheet formed by two low speed impinging jets was measured by the direct contact method. The effects of jet velocity and liquid viscosity on the thickness were analyzed and the results were compared with theoretical modeling and optical thickness measurement results. The liquid film thickness decreased as the radius and circumferential angle increased. The jet velocity did not affect the liquid film thickness as predicted in theoretical modeling. In the theoretical modeling, there was no influence of the fluid properties on thickness, but in the case of low viscosity liquids, the thickness was predicted high, and it was well matched in high viscosity liquids. The direct measurement results showed no significant difference from the optical measurement results, thus confirming the reliability of the optical measurement method.

외부자계 인가시 적층 고온초전도선재의 과전류 통전특성 측정 (Measurement of HTS Stacked Tapes Properties under Over-Current Condition in External Magnetic Field)

  • 이광연;임형우;이희준;차귀수;이지광
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.909-911
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    • 2002
  • Rises of current level at power applications, such as transformer, motor, power cable need for using stacked HTS tapes. In this paper, we measured rises of temperature and tap voltage in 4-stacked HTS tapes under over-current condition. We measured 4-stacked HTS tapes properties under over-current condition with a little temperature rise as well as a large temperature rise. Rises of temperature and tap voltage are measured by using E-type thermocouples and voltage taps, respectively. According to the results of measurement, rises of tap voltage under over-current condition with a large temperature rises depends on rises of temperature.

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Fabrication of Hybrid Composite Plates with an Active Frequency Selective Surface

  • Seo, Yun-Seok;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Park, Young-Bae;Kim, Yoon-Jae
    • Composites Research
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the fabrication techniques and analysis of hybrid composite plates with an active frequency selective surface (FSS). For fabricating hybrid composite plate with active FSS, an active FSS with a resonance frequency located in the C band can obtained using varactor diodes. The hybrid composite plate was first designed and simulated to determine its electromagnetic properties using the commercial software HFSS. After simulation, active FSSs and hybrid composite plates were fabricated by mounting with varactor diodes. After fabrication, free space measurement was used to determine the electromagnetic properties of active FSS and the hybrid composite plates. The simulation and experimental results were in good agreement.

필라멘트 와인딩된 링시편을 이용한 인장특성 평가 (Evaluation of Tensile Properties Using Filament Wound Ring Specimens)

  • 윤성호;김천곤;조원만
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1479-1489
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    • 1995
  • In this study, tensile strength and modulus were evaluated for a filament wound ring specimen by split disk test and compared with the theoretical values obtained by the rule of mixtures. The circumferentially wound ring specimens were prepared from 4 types of material systems. The results showed that the measured strengths of the composite systems were considerably lower than the theoretical values due to the local bending stresses around the split disk edges. for the measurement of elastic moduli of the filament wound ring specimens, the effect of friction on the strain of the ring must be taken into account. But the effect of friction between the split disk fixture and the ring specimen can be eliminated by averaging the moduli for loading and unloading state with maintaining the same crosshead rates. The measured elastic moduli of ring specimens showed very good agreement with the theoretical values.