• 제목/요약/키워드: Measurement properties

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Review of Micro/Nano Nondestructive Evaluation Technique (II): Measurement of Acoustic Properties (마이크로/나노 비파괴평가 기술(II): 음향특성계측)

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Park, Ik-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.418-430
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    • 2012
  • The present paper reviews the micro and nano nondestructive evaluation(NDE) technique that is possible to investigate the surface and measure the acoustic properties. The technical theory, features and applications of the ultrasonic atomic force microscopy(UAFM) and scanning acoustic microscopy(SAM) are illustrated. Especially, these technologies are possible to evaluate the mechanical properties in micro/nano structure and surface through the measurement of acoustic properties in addition to the observation of surface and subsurface. Consequently, it is thought that technique developments and applications of these micro/nano NDE in advanced industrial parts together with present nondestructive industry are widely possible hereafter.

Effect of Hydrofluoric Acid on the Electrochemical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti and Its Alloy (적층가공된 티타늄 합금의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 불산의 영향)

  • Kim, K.T.;Cho, H.W.;Chang, H.Y.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the electrochemical properties of CP-Ti (commercially pure titanium) and Ti-64 (Ti-6Al-4V) were evaluated and the effect of hydrofluoric acid on corrosion resistance and electrochemical properties was elucidated. Additive manufactured materials were made by DMT (Directed Metal Tooling) method. Samples were heat-treated for 1 hour at $760^{\circ}C$ and then air cooled. Surface morphologies were studied by optical microscope and SEM. Electrochemical properties were evaluated by anodic polarization method and AC-impedance measurement. The oxide film formed on the surface was analyzed using an XPS. The addition of HF led to an increase in the passive current density and critical current density and decreased the polarization resistance regardless of the alloys employed. Based on the composition of the oxide film, the compositional difference observed by the addition of HF was little, regardless of the nature of alloys. The Warburg impedance obtained by AC-impedance measurement indicates the dissolution of the constituents of CP-Ti and Ti-64 through a porous oxide film.

A Nanoindentation Based Study of Mechanical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg Alloy Foam Cell Wall (나노인덴테이션에 의한 Al-Si-Cu-Mg 합금 폼 셀 벽의 기계적 물성 연구)

  • Ha, San;Kim, Am-Kee;Lee, Chang-Hun;Lee, Hak-Joo;Ko, Soon-Gyu;Cho, Seong-Seock
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2004
  • Nanoindentation technique has been used to measure the mechanical properties of aluminium alloy foam cell walls. Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy foams of different compositions and different cell morphologies were produced using powder metallurgical method. Cell morphology of the foam was controlled during production by varying foaming time and temperature. Mechanical properties such as hardness and Young's modulus were calculated using two different methods: a continuous stiffness measurement (CSM) and an unloading stiffness measurement (USM) method. Experimental results showed that hardness and Young's modulus of Al-5%(wt.)Si-4%Cu-4%Mg (544 alloy) precursor and foam walls are higher than those of Al-3%Si-2%Cu-2%Mg (322 alloy) precursor and foam walls. It was noticed that mechanical properties of cell wall are different from those of precursor materials.

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Absorption and Thermal Properties According to Ionic Impurities of Semiconductive Materials for Underground Power Cable (지중 전력케이블용 반도전재료의 이온성 불순물에 따른 흡습 및 열적특성)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated impurities content, absorption properties, and thermal properties showing by changing the content of carbon black which is semiconductive materials for underground power transmission. Specimens were made of sheet form with the three of existing resins and the nine of specimens for measurement. Impurities content of specimens and absorption properties were measured by ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer) and Karl Fisher. And high temperature, heat degradation initiation temperature, and heat weight loss were measured by TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis). The dimension of measurement temperature was 0$[^{\circ}]$ to 800$[^{\circ}]$, and rising temperature was 10$[^{\circ}/min]$. Impurities content was highly measured according to increasing the content of carbon black from this experimental result also absorption amount was increased according to these properties. Specially, impurities content values of the A1 and A2 of existing resins were measured more than 4000[ppm]. Heat degradation initiation temperature from the TGA results was decreased according to increasing the content of carbon black. All over, heat stabilities were EEA>EBA>pEVA. That is, heat stabilities of EVA containing the weak VA(vinyl acetate) against heat was measured the lowest.

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Geoacoustic Characteristics of Shelf Sediment in the South Sea and Southeastern Sea of Korea (남해 및 남동해역 대륙붕 퇴적물의 지음향 특성)

  • KIM Dae Choul;SEO Young Kyo;JUNG Ja Hun;KIM Gil Young
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2004
  • Physical and geoacoustic properties of inner shelf sediment in the South and Southeastern Seas of Korea have been studied based on six piston core samples. The sediments are largely composed of homogeneous mud except the core from the southeasternmost part of the area. Both physical and geoacoustic properties and mean grain size are relatively uniform with sediment depth, suggesting little effect of sediment compaction and/or consolidation. Mean grain size appears to be the most Important variable to determine the physical and acoustic properties. In contrast, the attenuation shows more or less fluctuations. Correlations between physical properties and sediment texture show slight deviations from those of the compared data, caused by the difference of sedimentary processes, mineral composition, and the difference of measurement system. In particular, the velocity is lower (approximately 20-30 m/s) than that of the previous data measured in the same area. This is probably due to the difference in velocity measurement system (particularly, error by a length of sample). We propose new relationships for physical and geoacoustic characteristics of shelf sediment in the study area.

Measurement of Tensile Properties Dependent on the Small-Scaled Specimen Dimension for Evaluation of In-Service Materials Properties (사용재 물성 평가를 위한 미소 시험편 크기에 따른 인장 특성 평가)

  • Huh, Yong-Hak;Kim, Dong-Iei;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Hae-Moo;Park, Jong-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2008
  • To evaluate the mechanical properties of in-service materials, tensile properties measurement using small-scaled specimen has been carried out. Tensile testing specimens with various dimensions, including standard and sub-size specimen specified in ASTM and ISO and small-scaled specimen, were prepared. Tensile strain in small-scaled specimen was measured using micro-ESPI system set up in this study. This system was used in the specimen with the parallel length of 2 mm and in subsequently measuring the strain under tensile loading. From each type of tensile specimen, stress-strain curves were determined. The dimension effect of the tensile properties was investigated comparing the tensile results obtained from standard specimens and small-scaled specimens. It was shown that the tensile strength for the small-scaled specimen is lower by 15% than those for the standard specimen.

Review of measurement of impact sound improvement for light-weight floor (경량 바닥구조의 바닥충격음 저감량 실험실 측정방법 고찰)

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Jung, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2002
  • ISO 140-11 specifies a method for measuring the acoustic properties of floor coverings from the view-point of reducing impact sound transmission. This test method is limited to the specification of procedures for the physical measurement of sound originating from an artificial impact source under laboratory conditions. In this study, ISO 140-11 was reviewed to applicable to domestic floor coverings installed on lightweight floors.

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Review of measurement of impact sound improvement for light-weight floor (경량바닥구조의 바닥충격음 저감량 실험실 측정방법 고찰)

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo;Jung, Kwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.392.2-392
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    • 2002
  • ISO 140-11 specifies a method for measuring the acoustic properties of floor coverings from the view-point of reducing impact sound transmission. This test method is limited to the specification of procedures for the Physical measurement of sound originating from an artificial impact source under laboratory conditions. In this study, ISO 140-11 was reviewed to applicable to domestic floor coverings installed on lightweight floors.

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Auditory Model Design for Objective Audio Quality Measurement

  • Dongil Seo;Park, Se-Hyoung;Ryu, Seung-wan;Jaeho Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1717-1720
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    • 2002
  • Objective quality measurement schemes that in- corporate properties of the human auditory system. The basilar membrane(BM) acts as a spectrum analyzer, spatially decomposing the signal into frequency components. Each filterbank is an implementation of the ERB, gam-machirp function. This filterbank is level-dependent asymmetric compensation filters. And for the validation of the auditory model, we calculate the CPD. Quality measurement is obtained from the result.

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