• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement principle

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Further Development of Vision-Based Strain Measurement Methods to Verify Finite Element Analyses

  • Kim, Hyung jong;Lee, Daeyong
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 1996
  • One of the preferred methods that can be used to verify the results of finite element analysis is to measure surface strains of the deformed part for purpose of direct comparison with simulation results. Instead of using the usual manual method the vision-based measurement method is capable of determining surface geometry and strain from the deformed grid pattern automatically with the help of a computer. To obtain strain distribution over an area, the coordinates of such a surface grid are determined from the multiple video images by applying the photogrammetry principle. Methods to improve the overall accuracy of the vision-based strain measurement system are explored and the possible accuracies that can be attained by such a measurement method are discussed. A major emphasis is placed on the initial grid application method its accuracy and ease of subsequent image processing. Finite element analyses of limiting dome height(LDH) test are carried out and the results of them are compared with exsperimen-tal data.

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Measurement Data Comparison of Fast SAR Measurement System by Probe Arrays with Robot Scanning SAR Measurement System

  • Kim, Jun Hee;Gimm, Yoon-Myoung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2014
  • Dosimetry of radiating electromagnetic wave from mobile devices to human body has been evaluated by measuring Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). Usual SAR measurement system scans the volume by robot arm to evaluate RF power absorption to human body from wireless devices. It is possible to fast estimate the volume SAR by software deleting robot moving time with the 2D surface SAR data acquired by arrayed probes. This paper shows the principle of fast SAR measurement and the measured data comparison between the fast SAR system and the robot scanning system. Data of the fast SAR is well corresponding with data of robot scanning SAR within ${\pm}3$ dB, and its dynamic range covers from 10 mW/kg to 30 W/kg with 4.8 mm probe diameter.

Analysis, Modeling and Compensation of Dynamic Imbalance Error for a Magnetically Suspended Sensitive Gyroscope

  • Xin, Chaojun;Cai, Yuanwen;Ren, Yuan;Fan, Yahong;Xu, Guofeng;Lei, Xu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2016
  • Magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscopes (MSSGs) provide an interesting alternative for achieving precious attitude angular measurement. To effectively reduce the measurement error caused by dynamic imbalance, this paper proposes a novel compensation method based on analysis and modeling of the error for a MSSG. Firstly, the angular velocity measurement principle of the MSSG is described. Then the analytical model of dynamic imbalance error has been established by solving the complex coefficient differential dynamic equations of the rotor. The generation mechanism and changing regularity of the dynamic imbalance error have been revealed. Next, a compensation method is designed to compensate the dynamic imbalance error and improve the measurement accuracy of the MSSG. The common issues caused by dynamic imbalance can be effectively resolved by the proposed method in gyroscopes with a levitating rotor. Comparative simulation results before and after compensation have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed compensation method.

Compensation of Variation from Long-Term Spectral Measurement for Non-invasive Blood Glucose in Mouse by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (근적외분광분석법을 이용한 생쥐꼬리에서의 비침습 혈당 정량시 장기간 측정에 따른 변이 요인의 보정)

  • 백주현;강나루;우영아;김효진
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2004
  • Non-invasive blood glucose measurement from mouse tail was performed by near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Three groups; normal, type I diabetes (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM), type II diabetes (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM) group, were studied over a 10 weeks period with the collection of near-infrared (NIR) spectra. Spectral variations from long-term measurement (10 weeks) from dramatic and nonlinear changes in the optical properties of the live tissue sample were compensated by chemometrics techniques such as principle component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) regression. The effect from mouse body temperature changes on NIR spectral data was also considered. This study showed that the compensation of variations from long-term measurement and temperature changes improved calibration accuracy of non-invasive blood glucose measurement.

Multi-sensor Visual inspection for Seamless Steel Pipe´s Straightness

  • Tomoo, Aoyama;Zhang, Y.G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.88.3-88
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an on-line multi-sensor visual inspection technique for seamless steel pipe´s straightness is developed. The basic principle of the visual measuring method is detailed. The modeling of visual sensor, measurement system and data processing are presented. In order to test the accuracy of the multi-sensor visual inspection, an experiment inspecting the straightness of a 1500mm long seamless steel pipe is made. The experiment results show that the visual inspection technique can achieve on-line measurement and offers high precision and stability.

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A Study on 3-Dimensional Surface Measurement using Confocal Principle (공초점 원리를 이용한 3차원 표면형상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Song, Dae-Ho;You, Weon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2001
  • In modern industry, the accuracy and the sulfate-finish requirements for machined parts have been becoming ever more stringent. In addition, the measurement and understanding of surface topography is rapidly attracting the attention of the physicist and chemist as well as the engineer. Optical measuring method is used in vibration measurement, crack and defect detection with the advent of opto-mechatronics, and it is expected to play an important role in surface topography. In this study, the principle of confocal microscope is described, and the advanced 3-D surface measuring system that has better performance than the traditional confocal microscope is developed. Suitable fixtures arc developed and integrated with the computer system for generating 3-D surface and form data. Software for data acquisition and analysis of various parameters in surface geometrical features has been developed.

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An Algorithm for Discontinuous Surface Profile Measurement using Wavelength Scanning Interferometer (파장 주사 간섭계를 이용한 불연속면의 표면 형상 측정 알고리즘)

  • 우현구;강철무;조형석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2003
  • Inspection and shape measurement of three-dimensional objects are widely needed in industries for quality monitoring and control. Recently the shape measurement using interferometric principle is found to be a successful methodology among other visual or optical technologies. Especially, the measuring method using wavelength scanning interferometer(WSI) has a great advantage in comparison with other conventional jnterferometric methods in that the absolute distance from the reference surface can be directly obtained from the amount of jnterferometric phase change. However, the measurement methods using WSI proposed by other researchers have low measurement resolution so far because they can't measure fractional phase change. To avoid this shortcoming we propose a new algorithm in this paper, which can obtain a small amount of even fractional phase change by sinusoidal function fitting. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed sinusoidal function fitting algorithm, a series of measuring experiments are conducted for discontinuously shaped specimens which have various height. The proposed algorithm shows much more enhanced measurement resolution than other existing conventional algorithms such as zero crossing algorithm and Fourier transform algorithm.

A Technique for Vibration Measurement and Roundness Assessment of Rotating-axis using Camera Image (카메라 영상을 이용한 회전축 진동 측정 및 진원도 평가 방법)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • Vibration measurement of rotating shafts by installing sensors such as accelerometers or displacement sensors is costly and dangerous in some cases. As an alternative method, vibration measurement using camera images has been researched because sensor installation is not needed and displacement of a rotating shaft can be directly evaluated. This paper also suggests the enhanced technique applicable to the measurement of vibration of a large-scale rotating shaft. The concurrent methods based on camera images use marks, which are hardly applicable to rotating shafts. The proposed method measures vibration without any marks by evaluating shape errors. The working principle of the method is described and verified by a series of experiments.