• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.147-165
• /
• 2020

Objectives : The meaning of the verses '久而增氣' and '氣增而久' from the 『Suwen·Zhizhenyaodalun』 were studied to complement previous annotations. Methods : Based on problems uncovered in previous annotations, the verses "久而增氣, 物化之常也" and "氣增而久, 夭之由也" were examined in detail. Results & Conclusions : Previous annotations on the verse "久而增氣, 物化之常也" have conflicting opinions. Therefore, related contents in the 『Huangdineijing』 were examined to resolve and complement existing interpretations. The meaning of '久' in the phrase "久而增氣, 物化之常也," not only has a temporal meaning but also refers to the Jing process[精化｣. The Jing process is where the Jing Qi is used to produce Jing through a feedback process that results in enlivening materials such as Jing, Qi, and Blood. The phrase "氣增而久, 夭之由也" refers to an early death caused by expansion of rough Qi that has failed to go through the Jing process because of excessive greed and failure to follow the seasonal principle. These phrases from the 『Suwen·Zhizhenyaodalun』 reminds us that the Qi's Jing process is an important factor in determining longevity, shedding new light on themes such as the pattern of food intake, cultivation, longevity, treating before illness, prevention, etc., for today.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제47권
• /
• pp.241-260
• /
• 2017

빠르게 변화하는 현대 중국 사회를 반영하는 수많은 신조어가 등장하여 사용되고 있으며, 이중에는 색채어와 관련된 다양한 단어의 출현을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 색채어 중에는 새로운 의미 또는 문화적 상징 의미 등을 나타내어 현대 중국어와는 다른 쓰임을 보이기도 한다. 본 연구는 중국어 신조어에 나타난 무채색 색채어를 분석하여 다음의 몇 가지 사실을 관찰할 수 있다. 첫째, 중국어 신조어에 나타난 무채색 색채어는 '흑(黑), 백(白), 회(灰)' 등이 있다. 신조어 색채어에 주로 사용되는 의미항은 현대 중국어 색채어의 의미항 중 일부만이 나타나는 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 중국어 신조어에 나타난 색채어 의미항의 사용빈도는 검은색과 흰색 색채어의 의미항 유형이 서로 상대적인 분포를 보인다. 신조어에 나타난 검은색 색채어는 확장의미가 가장 활발하게 사용되며, 그 다음은 기본의미의 사용이 높다. 그러나 흰색 색채어는 기본의미가 가장 활발하게 사용되며, 그 다음은 확장의미의 사용이 높게 나타난다. 셋째, 중국어 신조어에 나타난 무채색 색채어 중 '흑(黑)', '회(灰)'는 의미 확대 현상을 관찰할 수 있다. 예로, 신조어 중 '흑(黑)'은 '재난 지역의', '사회적 차별을 받는' 등을 비유하며, '회(灰)'는 '사교적인 방면'을 비유한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.691-703
• /
• 2015

Indeterminacy maintains that the simultaneous measurement of object location and speed is theoretically impossible. This study present indeterminacy as a theoretic tool to interpret a variety of expression characteristics that seem disorderly in recent fashion illustrations; in addition, it analyzes the characteristics and meaning of indeterminacy as expressed in fashion illustrations. This study reviews concepts and related theories on indeterminacy to examine characteristics of indeterminacy expressed in the arts and fashion; subsequently, indeterminacy characteristics found in fashion illustrations are analyzed. In expressing the fashion figure, indeterminacy finds expression in a distorted figure transformations that include a hybridized combination of heterogeneous forms that dismantle and reconstruct the human body. The hybridized body of combined machines, animals and plants indicates an indeterminate body endlessly transforming itself. Indeterminate space expression finds expression in space expression by projection with the overlapping and juxtaposition of irrelevant constituent elements as well as a space expression from the insertion of unexpected images. An unclarified inconclusive open space provides space with fluidity, causes space expansion and conveys inconclusive meaning. Indeterminate expressions found in fashion illustrations reveal the ambiguity and complexity of a post-modern society with polysemous aesthetic values and the expanded visual concepts of fashion illustrations.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.279-289
• /
• 1998

문제를 삼고자 하는 것은, 그 어떤 분야의 기술적인 경우보다도 훌륭하다거나 혹은 그렇지 아니하다라는 논의와는 확연하게 구분되는, 일컬어 모방(模倣 ; imitation)에 대한 $\ulcorner$의도적인 관심$\lrcorner$그것이다. 오늘의 창작행위는, 그 진행방식이나 제작의 방법에 있어 중요한 변화를 요구받아야 한다고 보고 있다. 예컨대$\ulcorner$남의 것의 저력(底力)$\lrcorner$을 근거로 하여$\ulcorner$나의 것의 내용의 확충(擴充)$\lrcorner$을 유도해 낼 수 있다면, 그것도 대단히 바람직한 일이라는 사고로부터의 출발이다. 그러므로 모방에 대한 논의는 단순히$\ulcorner$훔침$\lrcorner$의 관점에서가 아닌, 학문적이고 전문적인 입장에서 시도돼야 한다는 것이다. 또 이 노릇(=모방)은 창작 체(創作體)의 전체성과 비교하여, 오히려 그것을 앞서야 한다는 전제 또한 타당성 있는 필연으로 인식시킨다는 것이다. 한마디로 의미의 발생적 충돌까지도 포함시킴으로써, 실제로 다각, 다변적인 연결 및 접근을 필요로 하는, 특히 디자인학의 본질적 지향이, 보다 확실하게 정립돼야한다는 것이다

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2011

This study examines the process of urban formation in the city of Yanji. The analysis is done by the change of street pattern and major facility location in a timely manner by appling space syntax method. This research categorizes the pattern of the urban growth focused on two urban forms, street and major buildings, in the city and is offered of the meaning of the first value on interpretation of the urban growth in the city of Yanji. The result of the research are as follows. First, the period of the city transformation is divided into four stage; intuitive period, grid-iron formative period, consolidation period, and urban expansion period. Second, characteristics of each stage have been analyzed. At the first stage, the city started to frame along both buildings and streets which were placed without a plan. At the second stage, the city was planned and constructed into new grid-iron pattern ignoring existing context by Jananese colony. At the consolidation period, the road system expands from the city center toward suburban. At the last expansion period, the shape of the city has complicated its shape with complex road system. This study contributes to provide a basic analysis and data to investigate how the Yanji city has evolved over period of time. But further continuous research should be done for future urban development of the Yanji city.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.83-99
• /
• 2013

This research is a follow-up study about analysis on the many different customer groups and their various culture trend, which intends to realize diverse values depending on the sense. The purpose of this study was to develop direction forecast for the future fashion industry through consideration about the characteristics of contemporary fashion industry by the change of different customer's culture trend. And also try to find solution to survival strategy of fashion fields able to evolve with customer. Change of the customer's cultural trend draws a shift in policy in the 21st fashion industry as follows : 1) mash-up 2) complexation through decentering and blurring 3) invisible and immaterial value oriented 4) expansion of minor small market. Moreover, this shows sociocultural meaning as follows. First is spread of flexible and horizontal relationship through collaborative consumption and collaboration. Second is concentration on floating and indeterminate chance through dismantling of various different fashion categories. Third is formation of the permanent difference by selection and focus. Last is expansion of understanding about cultural-ecology. Customer cultural trend is 'meme' of cultural gene in fashion field, so it intends to co-evolute with customer by continuous change.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.45-55
• /
• 2004

Rapid informatization and technology advance in the 21st century has invited a new paradigm and changed many things in human life pattern. The impact of mobility seen in this digital nomadism has brought about, when it comes to clothing, a change in its unique meaning, that is, the graftage of high technology onto present nomad's life style who live moving around all the time due to the expansion of mobile environment. As the fruits of this expansion of mobile environment and technology advance in wireless telecommunication, easy-to-carry smaller sized devices such as cell phones, PDA, and MP3 players represent the present times, while the future would be an 'era of wearing' in which kinds of electronic devices and systems are integrated into clothing. Thus in this study, concept of wearable computer seen in the 21st century's digital nomadism was reviewed, and figurativeness and anesthetic value of wearable computer were discussed in association with the change in high style image resulted from technology advance and change of life style. By drawing a justice from which, value of future fashion was also prospected.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2010

Early mosque architecture is time that islam attempts fixing since hjira by Muhammad. Before Umayyad dynasty is established a country since islam occurrence, islamic influence was not extended much and stayed in Mecca area. Of course, when is Patriarchal Caliphate period, although there was part territorial expansion, was in existing islam influence still. Regular territorial expansion to Umayyad dynasty several influences and religious conflict happen. Change about islamic architecture occurred much fatally. Therefore, can find islamic archetype about islamic architecture until Prophet Muhammad period and Patriarchal Caliphate period. Also, Muhammad that is Islamic originator participated to mosque architecture directly in life. Can understand philosophy about islamic architecture that Muhammad seeks in mosque architecture. Was age that seek Muhammad's philosophy department religious succession strongly to Patriarchal Caliphate period. Therefore, can understand role of religion, mosque architecture's meaning and role that seek in Islam. It was just before that early mosque architecture receives effect of conquest area or the surrounding country. Therefore, characteristic of mosque received much effect of Prophet Muhammad and qur'an. Do construction according to qur'an's notice based on Prophet's house's function to early mosque. qur'an is no direct delineation as form or architecture element. qur'an refers thing about spiritual aspect or function about special quality of mosque, role etc..

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.333-340
• /
• 2009

웹2.0시대에서 디지털 콘텐츠는 주요 문화주체로 부상되었고 디지털 콘텐츠 기술 산업은 그 범위나 부가가치가 확장되고 있다. 멀티미디어 영상세대에게 소비지향적인 콘텐츠의 무분별한 확산을 막고 콘텐츠 산업을 교육적 또는 산업적 문화적 측면으로 향상된 산업으로 부상시켜서 교육콘텐츠를 교육과 오락의 의미가 향상된 전략적 상품으로 특화시켜야 한다고 본다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 에듀 게임 콘텐츠가 소비자에게 어떻게 소통되고 있는지에 대한 사용자의 특성을 남성과 여성 집단으로 나누어 분석하였다. 효율적 학습을 위한 모바일 플랫폼 콘텐츠로 확보하기 위한 사용자변화에 따른 에듀 게임 활용을 통해 에듀 게임의 확장성을 위한 발전요인을 추출하여 에듀 게임 콘텐츠 개발 특성에 대한 방향성을 제시한다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.17-37
• /
• 2007

Basic summary of the medical administration: First of all, Liao Jin Yuan dynasties had broad cultural exchange between north and south that the two traditional medical administrations were closely linked which later formed a system that united as one. Establishment of governmental medical office and governmental medical education organization was the very first attempt in the history of the medical administration. The measure on promoting the social level of medical doctors has an important meaning on the growth of the medical field. Medical policy on prisoners was done under the new condition brought on from experience. Medicine not of China was broadly interchanged, medicine from Arab was spread throughout China, and the department on skeletal injuries and the dietary treatments had major development. At this era, under a overall expansion of politics, economy, culture and medicine, scholastic dispute on medicine triggered medical expansion.