• 제목/요약/키워드: Maxwell distribution

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.026초

The distribution of magnetic field strength in Orion A region

  • Hwang, Jihye;Kim, Jongsoo
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.43.3-43.3
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    • 2019
  • Magnetic fields play an important role in supporting molecular clouds against gravitational collapse. The measured magnetic field strengths in molecular clods enable us to see the effect of magnetic fields in star-forming regions. People have used the Chandrasekhar and Fermi (CF) method to estimate magnetic field strength from observational quantities of molecular cloud density, turbulent velocity and polarization angle dispersion. However, previous studies obtained just one magnetic field strength over the quite large region of a molecular cloud by using the CF method. We here suggest a way to estimate magnetic field strength distribution in Orion A region. We used 450 and 850-micron polarization data of James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). Magnetic field strengths were estimated in two wavelengths with 4 pixel resolutions of 16, 20, 24 and 28". Through statistical analysis, we proved the difference of magnetic field strengths between two wavelengths were caused by the difference of their beam sizes. Additionally, we calculated the radii of curvature of polarization segments to select a best pixel resolution for estimating the magnetic field distribution. The pixel resolution should be larger than a radius of curvature. We selected that 20 or 24" pixel resolutions are good choices towards Orion A region.

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무전극 형광램프 안테나 설계를 위한 페라이트 유도코일의 전자계 분포 특성 분석 (Properties of Electromagnetic Field Distribution of Inductive Ferrite Coil for the Antenna Design of the Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 조주웅;김광수;최용성;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1957-1959
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 2.56[MHz] and some specific conditions.

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아르곤4P준위 광방출 분석법(OES)을 이용한 플라즈마의 전자온도 및 준안정 밀도 측정

  • 이영광;이민형;정진욱
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2007
  • This paper reviews a simple model and spectroscopic method for extracting plasma electron temperature and argon metastable number density. The model is based on the availability of experimental relative emission intensities of only four argon lines that originate from 4p argon level. In this method, Maxwell-Boltzman distribution for EEDF is assumed and the calculation relies on the accuracy of the cross section. Therefore OES have to be compared with Langmuir probe to establish their practical validity.

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Slab모델을 이용한 HTS AC 손실의 계산 (AC Loss Calculation in High Temperature Superconductors Using Slab model)

  • 최세용;주진호;류경우;나완수
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we calculate the AC Loss in the superconducting slab carrying ac transport current. Magnetic diffusion equation for computation of the electric field and current distribution are based on Maxwell's equations and non-linear constitutive equation. The E-J characteristics of superconductor are applied to computation. We will present the result of the high-temperature superconductor case comparison with the slab of low temperature superconductor.

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W-CDMA 신호의 통계적 특성에 대한 수학적 모델에 관한 연구 (On the Mathematical Model for the Statistics of W-CDMA Signals)

  • 정철수;김형진;부수일;김철성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a mathematical model for the statistics of the W-CDMA signals with different bandwidth. Based on the statistics of numerically generated signals, a mathematical model is obtained such as Rayleigh, Rician, and Maxwell distribution. We employ Chi-square test to verify the fitness of the mathematical model with signal statistics. The results show obviously that the new proposed model is useful for representing W-CDMA signals.

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Analytical Solutions of Birefringence and Dichroism Spectroscopy for the Jg = 0 → Je = 1 Transition

  • Noh, Heung-Ryoul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2014
  • We present accurate analytical solutions of the lineshapes of birefringence (rotation) and dichroism (absorption) spectroscopy for a circular anisotropic medium composed of atoms of the transition $J_g=0{\rightarrow}J_e=1$. The susceptibility of a weak probe beam was analytically calculated and was averaged over a Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution. The lineshapes of the two spectroscopies were then presented in analytical forms at arbitrary values of the linewidths of the inhomogeneous (Doppler) broadening and the homogeneous (natural) broadening of the atoms.

환형 무전극 램프의 전자계 분포특성 (Electromagnetic distribution looped Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 조주웅;이성진;최용성;김용갑;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2003
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. Above all, the advantage of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp is the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. The ring-shaped electrodeless lamp is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250[kHz] and some specific conditions.

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Optimization of outer core to reduce end effect of annular linear induction electromagnetic pump in prototype Generation-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Kwak, Jaesik;Kim, Hee Reyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.1380-1385
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    • 2020
  • An annular linear induction electromagnetic pump (ALIP) which has a developed pressure of 0.76 bar and a flow rate of 100 L/min is designed to analysis end effect which is main problem to use ALIP in thermohydraulic system of the prototype generation-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR). Because there is no moving part which is directly in contact with the liquid, such as the impeller of a mechanical pump, an ALIP is one of the best options for transporting sodium, considering the high temperature and reactivity of liquid sodium. For the analysis of an ALIP, some of the most important characteristics are the electromagnetic properties such as the magnetic field, current density, and the Lorentz force. These electromagnetic properties not only affect the performance of an ALIP, but they additionally influence the end effect. The end effect is caused by distortion to the electromagnetic field at both ends of an ALIP, influencing both the flow stability and developed pressure. The electromagnetic field distribution in an ALIP is analyzed in this study by solving Maxwell's equations and using numerical analysis.

FDTD 방법을 이용한 광집게의 포획 힘 계산 (Calculations of the Trapping Force of Optical Tweezers using FDTD Method)

  • 성승용;이용구
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2008
  • 광집게는 매질보다 큰 굴절률을 가지는 마이크로 크기의 구형 유전체를 강하게 집속되는 레이저를 이용해서 포획하고 움직이는 도구이다. 본 논문에서는 FDTD 방법을 이용해서 포획 힘을 계산하고, 그 방법을 설명하였다. 강하게 집속되는 레이저는 nonparaxial Gaussian beam을 이용해서 표현하였으며, 레이저가 대상물체와 매질에서 진행하는 것은 FDTD 방법을 이용해서 시뮬레이션 하였다. 레이저를 계산공간 전체에서 해석적으로 표현하기 위해서 scattered field formulation을 이용하였다. FDTD 방법을 이용해서 대상물체의 안팎의 전자기장을 시뮬레이션하고, 그 결과를 이용해서 Maxwell's stress tensor에 기반하여 포획 힘을 계산하였다.

휴대폰 전자파에 노출된 頭部에 흡수되는 SAR의 FDTD에 의한 해석 (FDTD Calculation for SAR Induced in a Head Model by the Electromagnetic Fields Irradiated from a Cellular Phone)

  • 이윤경;임현준;우종우;윤현보
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • 모노폴 안테나를 갖는 휴대폰의 근거리 전자계블 맥스웰 방정식의 적분형을 이용한 FDTD 수식으로부터 계산 하였다. 이 전자계 값을 기존의 맥스웰 방정식의 미분형인 FDTD 수식에 대입하여 頭部의 전자파 노출 부위에 따른 SAR 분포플 계산하였다. 頭部는 유전율과 도전율이 같은 각 부분을 5 mm 크기인 80,000 개의 정육면체 셀로 분할하였고 휴대폰의 입력 전력은 0.6 W 이며 동작 주파수는 833 MHz로 하였다. 안테나로부터 2cm 떨어진 거리에서 頭部모형내 유기되는 최대 SAR 값은 1.5 [W/kg] 이었으며 이 값은 IEEE 의 안전기준인 1.6 L [W /kg] 이하임을 알 수 있다.

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