• 제목/요약/키워드: Maximum axial load

검색결과 248건 처리시간 0.02초

콘크리트피복 원형충전강관 기둥의 압축성능 (Axial Load Performance of Circular CFT Columns with Concrete Encasement)

  • 이호준;박홍근;최인락
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2015
  • 콘크리트피복 충전강관의 휨-압축 성능을 평가하기 위한 편심압축실험을 수행하였다. 기둥 주철근의 국부좌굴을 구속하고 콘크리트피복의 조기파괴를 방지하기 위하여 U형 띠철근 상세를 제안하였다. 주요 실험변수는 축하중 편심거리, 띠철근 간격, 그리고 콘크리트피복 여부이다. 실험결과 얇은 콘크리트피복에 수직균열이 조기에 발생하였지만 실험체의 최대강도는 콘크리트 피복의 기여도를 고려한 예측강도를 만족하였다. 또한, 내부 원형강관으로 인하여 제안된 콘크리트피복 충전강관은 우수한 변형능력을 나타냈다. 실험체의 휨-압축 강도 및 휨강성을 현행 설계기준과 비교하여 분석하였다.

풍동용 3 축 로드셀의 구조최적설계 (Optimum Structural Design of a Triaxial Load Cell for Wind Tunnel Test)

  • 이재훈;송창곤;박성훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an optimized design of a triaxial load cell has been developed by the use of finite element analysis, design of experiment and response surface method. The developed optimal design was further validated by both stress-strain analysis and natural vibration analysis under an applied load of 30 kgf. When vertical, horizontal, and axial loads of 30 kgf were applied to the load cell with the optimal design, the calculated strains were satisfied with the required strain range of $500{\times}10^{-6}{\pm}10%$. The natural vibration analysis exhibited that the fundamental natural frequency of the optimally designed load cell was 5.56 kHz and higher enough than a maximum frequency of 0.17 kHz which can be applied to the load cell for wind-tunnel tests. The satisfactory sensitivity in all triaxial directions also suggests that the currently proposed design of the triaxial load cell enables accurate measurements of the multi-axial forces in wind-tunnel tests.

Buckling of insulated irregular transition flue gas ducts under axial loading

  • Ramadan, H.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2012
  • Finite element buckling analysis of insulated transition flue ducts is carried out to determine the critical buckling load multipliers when subjected to axial compression for design process. Through this investigation, the results of numerical computations to examine the buckling strength for different possible duct shapes (cylinder, and circular-to-square) are presented. The load multipliers are determined through detailed buckling analysis taking into account the effects of geometrical construction and duct plate thickness which have great influence on the buckling load. Enhancement in the buckling capacity of such ducts by the addition of horizontal and vertical stiffeners is also investigated. Several models with varying dimensions and plate thicknesses are examined to obtain the linear buckling capacities against duct dimensions. The percentage improvement in the buckling capacity due to the addition of vertical stiffeners and horizontal Stiffeners is shown to be as high as three times for some cases. The study suggests that the best location of the horizontal stiffener is at 0.25 of duct depth from the bottom to achieve the maximum buckling capacity. A design equation estimating the buckling strength of geometrically perfect cylindrical-to-square shell is developed by using regression analysis accurately with approximately 4% errors.

An accurate analytical exploration for dynamic response of thermo-electric CNTRC beams under driving harmonic and constant loads resting on Pasternak foundation

  • Mohammadreza Eghbali;Seyed Amirhosein Hosseini
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.549-564
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to analyze the dynamic response of thermoelectric carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (CNTRC) beams under moving harmonic load resting on Pasternak elastic foundation. The governing equations of thermoelectric CNTRC beam are obtained based on the Karama shear deformation beam theory. The beams are resting on the Pasternak foundation. Previous articles have not performed the moving load mode with the analytical method. The exact solution for the transverse and axial dynamic response is presented using the Laplace transform. A comparison of previous studies has been published, where a good agreement is observed. Finally, some examples were used to analyze, such as excitation frequency, voltage, temperature, spring constant factors, the volume fraction of Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the velocity of a moving harmonic load, and their influence on axial and transverse dynamic and maximum deflections. The advantages of the proposed method compared to other numerical methods are zero reduction of the error percentage that exists in numerical methods.

반구형 공기동압베어링의 정적 특성 및 설계 (Static Characteristics and Design of Hemispherical Aerodynamic Bearing)

  • 김승곤;김준영;최환영
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1997
  • Static characteristics of hemispherical aerodynamic bearing is studied theoretically. In this paper nonlinear equation of second order considering compressibility and slip effect of air is calculated by Newton-Raphson method. Results indicate that axial load capacity has maximum value when the inclination angle of groove is about 30$\circ$, the ratio of groove clearance to ridge clearance is two. We also present the design method of hemispherical Aerodynamic bearing based on it's load capacity taking into account manufacturing and assembling viewpoint.

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대칭 평면형 건물에서의 코어위치에 따른 구조거동 분석 (Analyses of Structural Behaviors According to Core Location in the Building with Symmetric Plan)

  • 김정래;김재요
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2020
  • 코어 위치변화에 따른 횡력저항성능 분석을 위하여, 대칭 평면형 20층 건물을 대상으로 3차원 구조해석을 수행하였다. 중심 코어, 1축 편심 코어, 2축 편심 코어로 구분하여 4가지 해석모델을 구성하고, 고유치해석, 풍하중 해석, 지진하중 해석을 수행하였다. 중심 코어 건물에서는 비틀림이 발생하지 않았으나, 편심 코어의 배치에 따라 휨과 비틀림이 복합적으로 발생하였으며 횡력저항성능이 저하되었다. 코어의 편심 배치에 따른 풍하중 크기의 변화는 작으나, 최대 횡변위는 코어의 편심 배치에 의하여 크게 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 편심 코어의 경우 횡방향 강성의 저하로 인하여 중심 코어에 비해 지진하중이 다소 감소하였으나, 비틀림의 영향으로 최대 층간변위비는 크게 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 코어의 위치에 따른 구조거동을 확인하고, 계획 및 설계 단계에서 코어 배치의 가이드라인으로 활용할 수 있다.

열차유형에 따른 판형교의 정적거동에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Static Behaviors of Railway Plate Girder Bridges according to Types of Train)

  • 박문석;오지택;최진유
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • Static behaviors of railway plate girder bridges designed by the L-22, a standard load type of the railway specification in Korea, are evaluated by widely eight load cases. The load cases are three real loads, which contain three locomotive types of Saemaul PMC, diesel, and Korea Train Express(KTX), and three design loads, L-22, L-18, and HL-25 loads, in railway specification. Plate girders for analysis have the length of spans of six types:6m, 9m, 12m, 22m, 24m, and 30m. For analysis SAP2000n ,a commercial FEM tool, is used. Dominant axial load types are taken from these results that are maximum deflections, reaction forces, and absolute maximum bending moment in girders.

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차체구조용 박육부재의 단면형상변화에 따른 에너지흡수 특성 (Energy Absorbing Characteristics of Thin-Walled Members for Vehicles Having Various Section Shapes)

  • 차천석;정진오;이길성;백경윤;양인영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2003
  • The front-end side members of automobiles absorb most of the energy in a case of front-end collision. The front-end side members are required to have a high stiffness together with easiness to collapse sequentially to absorb more impact energy. The axial static collapse test (5mm/min) was conducted by using UTM for form different types of members which have different cross section shapes; single hat, single cap, double cap, and double hat. The single hat shaped section member has the typical standard section, which the double hat shape section has a symmetry in the center to have more stiffness. As a result of the test, the energy absorbing characteristic was analyzed for different section shapes. It turned out that the change of section shape influence the absorbing energy, the mean collapse load and the maximum collapse load, and the relation between the change of section shape and the collapse mode.

프리캐스트 콘크리트에 의해 피복된 콘크리트충전 강관기둥의 편심압축실험 (Eccentric Axial Load Test for Concrete-Filled Tubular Columns Encased with Precast Concrete)

  • 이호준;박홍근;김성배;박성순
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 콘크리트충전 각형강관에 구조용 피복콘크리트를 적용한 합성기둥에 대하여 연구하였다. 1/3~1/2 축소모델의 편심 압축실험체 4개와 중심압축실험체 1개를 제작하여 압축실험을 수행하였다. 실험 변수는 피복콘크리트의 강섬유 첨가여부, 편심거리, 기둥 길이, 그리고 횡보강 상세이다. 일부 실험체에서 최대강도 도달 후 피복콘크리트의 탈락으로 인한 강도저하가 발생하였으나 모든 실험체는 현행 설계기준(KBC 2009)에 의한 휨 압축 강도 및 공칭 압축강도를 초과하는 하중재하능력을 보였다.