• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum Deformation

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Study on the Dynamic Deformation Characteristics of a Cantilever Beam Undergoing Impulsive Force Using Wavelet Transformation (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 충격력을 받는 외팔 보의 동적 변형 특성 연구)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.943-947
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic response characteristics of a beam undergoing impulsive force are investigated using the wavelet transform method in this study. When an impulse is applied to an arbitrary position of a beam, it will generate a structural deformation wave. The characteristics of the wave are changing in the domain of time and space. The maximum amplitude of each natural frequency mode and the time to reach the maximum amplitude are obtained in this study. The effects of the location of impulse on the variations of the dynamic characteristics is also investigated.

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Peel Adhesion Strength and Plastic Deformation of Cu-Cr Alloy Thin Films (Cu-Cr 합금박막의 필 접착력과 소성변형)

  • 이태곤;임준홍;김영호
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1995
  • The peel adhesion and plastic deformation in Cu-Cr alloy films, sputter-deposited onto polyimide films, have been studied as a function of Cr content in the film. The adhesion strength has been measured by T-peel test and the amount of plastic deformation in the peeled metal strip was determined qualitatively by XRD technique. Peel adhesion strength has a maximum in the film containing 22-33wt.% Cr and the peel strength of pure Cr film is lower than the maximum. The film having the highest peel strength is deformed most heavily. The effect of Cr content on the peel strength is discussed in terms of the interfacial bond strength and mechanical properties of Cu-Cr alloy film.

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Optimal Shape Design of Legs and Stretcher Parts of Chair (의자 다리와 스트레쳐를 중심으로 한 형상 최적화 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Jeong, Hoon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Shape optimal design for a chair with 4 legs and 2 stretchers consisting of stainless steel was conducted. The shape was transformed by identifying stress and deformation for the part of leg and stretcher. In addition, load condition and mesh was designed using Hypermesh. The stress analysis was carried out using CSD_Elast that is one of EDISON program. In seat test, Maximum equivalent stress was showed at the contact part between seat and legs. As a result, a leg cross-section with rectangular and arch was designed. And optimal height of stretcher was found to reduce a deformation. Also, maximum deformation was reduced by designing a stretcher with ellipse cross-section. So, Optimal chair having 4 legs with rectangular cross section and 2 stretchers with ellipse cross section was shown to satisfy the safety ratio.

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Dependency and Performance Evaluation according to the Number of Steel Rod Dampers and the use of Z plates (강봉댐퍼의 개수 및 Z 플레이트 사용에 따른 의존성 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the displacement dependence, strength, and energy dissipation capacity of the steel rod damper were evaluated. The test variables are the number of steel rod dampers and the lateral deformation prevention details. From test results, it was evaluated that the displacement dependence conditions in the structural design code were satisfied. The maximum strength and energy dissipation capacity increased linearly as the number of steel rod increased. In addition, the maximum strength and energy dissipation capacity were evaluated by more than 20 times increased by using of the lateral deformation prevention details.

Optimal pre-conditioning and support designs of floor heave in deep roadways

  • Wang, Chunlai;Li, Guangyong;Gao, Ansen;Shi, Feng;Lu, Zhijiang;Lu, Hui
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2018
  • In order to reduce deformation of roadway floor heave in deep underground soft rockmass, four support design patterns were analyzed using the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC)3D, including the traditional bolting (Design 1), the bolting with the backbreak in floor (Design 2), the full anchorage bolting with the backbreak in floor (Design 3) and the full anchorage bolting with the bolt-grouting backbreak in floor (Design 4). Results show that the design pattern 4, the full anchorage bolting with the bolt-grouting backbreak in floor, was the best one to reduce the deformation and failure of the roadway, the floor deformation was reduced at 88.38% than the design 1, and these parameters, maximum vertical stress, maximum horizontal displacement and maximum horizontal stress, were greater than 1.69%, 5.96% and 9.97%. However, it was perfectly acceptable with the floor heave results. The optimized design pattern 4 provided a meaningful and reliable support for the roadway in deep underground coal mine.

Deformational characteristics of a high-vacuum insulation panel

  • Shu, Hung-Shan;Wang, Yang-Cheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.245-262
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the deformational characteristics of a high-vacuum insulation panel that is evacuated to eliminate significant gas-phase conductance through its thickness. The panel is composed of a metal envelope and low thermal conductance spacers. The problem is very challenging because several nonlinearities are involved concurrently. Not only are various finite element models such as triangular, rectangular, beam and circular plate models used to simulate the panel, but also several finite element programs are used to solve the problem based on the characteristics of the finite element model. The numerical results indicate that the effect of the diameter of the spacer on the vertical deformation of the plate panel is negligibly small. The parameter that mainly influences the maximum sag is the spacing between the spacers. The maximum vertical deformation of the panel can be predicted for a practical range of the spacing between the spacers and the thickness of the plate. Compared with the numerical results obtained by the finite element models and the experimental tests, they have a good agreement. The results are represented in both tabular and graphical forms. In order to make the results useful, a curve fitting technique has been applied to predict the maximum deformation of the panel with various parameters. Moreover, the panel was suggested to be a "smart" structure based on thermal effect.

A Study on the Bending Performance of Structural Size Lumbers Using the ANSYS (ANSYS를 이용한 실대재의 휨특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2011
  • In our country, domestic species can not be used as a structural member because we have not yet grading system. So, to utilize as a basic data of grading system, bending test and numerical modelling on structural member were conducted in this study. 35 of Douglas-fir, 2" ${\times}$ 6", span 2.4 m were tested for the bending properties, and Ansys software was used to analyze the numerical modelling on the structural members. The data of knots were inspected and applied in numerical modelling. To obtain the accuracy of analysis, nonlinear numerical analysis was carried out instead of linear numerical analysis. Ultimate load had a wide range from 4883N to 11,738 N, and maximum deformation also had a range from 26 mm to 68 mm. Average of ultimate load was 8,616 N, and that of maximum deformation was 48 mm. The distinctive features of failure types were simple tension type and cross-grain tension type. Ulitmate load and maximum deformation from numerical modelling were 7,504 N and 37 mm. The numerical modelling drawn by this study is available to all species, and reasonable prediction on the bending performance is possible with only some material properties.

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Characteristics of Deformation Modulus and Poisson's Ratio of Soil by Unconfined Loading-Reloading Axial Compression Process (재하-제하과정에서 발생하는 흙의 변형계수 및 포아송비의 특성)

  • Song, Chang-Seob;Kim, Myeong-Hwan;Kim, Gi-Beom;Park, Oh-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2022
  • Prediction of soil behavior should be interpreted based on the level of axial strain in the actual ground. Recently numerical methods have been carried out focus on the state of soil failure. However considered the deformation of soil the prior to failure, mostly the small strain occurring in the elastic range is considered. As a result of calculating the deformation modulus to 50% of the maximum unconfined compression strength, Deformation modulus (E50) showed a tendency to increase according to the degree of compaction by region. The Poisson's ratio during loading-unloading was 0.63, which was higher than the literature value of 0.5. For the unconfined compression test under cyclic loading for the measurement of permanent strain, the maximum compression strength was divided into four step and the test was performed by load step. Changes in permanent strain and deformation modulus were checked by the loading-unloading test for each stage. At 90% compaction, the permanent deformation of the SM sample was 0.21 mm, 0.37 mm, 0.6 mm, and 1.35 mm. The SC samples were 0.1 mm, 0.17 mm, 0.42 mm, and 1.66 mm, and the ML samples were 0.48 mm, 0.95 mm, 1.30 mm, and 1.68 mm.

A study on Improvement of Workpiece Deformation In High Frequency Heat Treatment (고주파 열처리에서 공작물 변형 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Oh;Kim, Hong-Bae;Cho, Gyu-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • Base and saddle feed drive system in machine tool puts in operation for Improvement of life and endure by high frequency heat treatment. In this time, work requirement of establishment to gets by repeat experimentation. In this paper, using the finite elementary method, we predict and revision processing, and gets minimizing of deformation and reduce the progress of Grinding works. Moreover, having high frequency heat treatment, the maximum deformation genesis m the middle parts without slideway length. Take deformation Into finite element program (ANSYS) of taper process in roughing process, after having high frequency heat treatment, existed quantity of deformation can be reduced down to 80 percents.

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Subgrain boundaries in octachloropropane: deformation patterns, subgrain boundary orientation and density

  • Ree, Jin-Han
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-33
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    • 1994
  • Some of the seven types of subgrain boundaries (Means and Ree, 1988) in octachloropropane samples show distinctive deformation patterns during their development. Type II subgrain boundaries migrate to accommodate the deformation difference between adjacent grains. The formation of Type III requires a rigid-body roation of grains to reduce misorientation of adjacent grains. Type I, IV, V and VI develop either in static or dynamic condition. Type VII form only in static environments after deformation. Ribbon grains can develop via Type III or Type IV process. The orientation pattern and density of subgrain boundaries are more or less stable through a post-deformation heating. Subgrain boundary orientations are symmetric with respect to the grain-shape foliation in pure shear. In simple shear, their maximum inclines toward the direction of shear.

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