• 제목/요약/키워드: Matter

검색결과 12,505건 처리시간 0.043초

초등 컴퓨터 교과교육의 전문성 신장 방안 (A Study on Speciality Development of Computer Subject Matter of Elementary School)

  • 김홍래
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2005
  • 컴퓨터 교육은 제7차 교육과정에 이르러 교과교육으로서 그 걸음마를 시작하였다. 지금까지 컴퓨터 교육은 많은 발전이 있어왔지만 교과로서의 컴퓨터 교육은 많은 문제들을 가지고 있었다. 따라서 본 논문은 초등학교에서 컴퓨터 교과교육의 현황을 분석하고, 컴퓨터 교과교육의 체계화를 위한 이론적 기저를 제공한다. 이를 위하여 현재 초등학교 컴퓨터 교과교육을 교육과정, 인프라, 인적자원, 학습자, 지원체제, 콘텐츠의 관점에서 현황과 문제점을 분석하였다. 그리고 컴퓨터과 교육의 전문성을 신장하기 위한 컴퓨터과 교육의 개념과 구조, 학문 영역 등을 탐구하였으며, 교육대학교의 컴퓨터 교과교육 현황과 개선방안을 제안하였다.

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이온화가스에 의한 축산폐수 처리 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of Livestock Wastewater Treatment by Ionized Gas)

  • 정팔진;이은주;김민정
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper was studied about the characteristics of treatment by ionized gas for livestock wastewater, aiming at the effects of ionized gas on organic matter, hydrophobic and hydrophilic organic matter in livestock wastewater when the new process of advanced oxidation process was applied for meeting the improved the quality of effluent. The organic matter within treated livestock wastewater by ionized gas was partially mineralized according to the time increasement. The $TCOD_{Mn}$ in the livestock wastewater was decreased from 840mg/L to 340mg/L when treated by ionized gas by the enhancement of time. We occupied the equations of $TCOD_{Cr}$, $SCOD_{Cr}$, $TCOD_{Mn}$ and $SCOD_{Mn}$ as to ionized gas treated time. As $TCOD_{Mn}$ increasing ionized gas treated time, the concentration did not meet the water quality, $COD_{Mn}$ 4Omg/L. So, for removing of the remaining organic matter in the efflent after ionized gas, following process is necessary. After treating the livestock wastewater by ionized gas, coagulation was considerable for organic matter removal up to regulation water quality. From UV scans of the treated livestock wastewater by ionized gas, the wastewater has low aromaticity and good colour.

Varietal Difference of Dry Matter Weight of Stem and Leaf in Rape

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Shin, Jeong-Sik;Ahn, Gae-Soo
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2003년도 제10차 국제학술회의 및 추계정기 학술발표회
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2003
  • In order to examine the possibility that oil seed rape could be used as a forage fodder crop and to select the most suitable variety of forage rape at the southern area of Korea, two varieties of oil seed rape currently grown for oil production and six introduced varieties of forage rape with relatively high yield and high nutritional value were grown at the same condition and yield components were observed. Forage rape was superior to oil seed rape in terms of yield components, plant fresh weight and plant dry mater weight. Velox was superior to any other variety of forage rape in these characters. When plant dry matter weight of the rape was subdivided into four components such as a main stem, branch stems, main stem leaves and branch leaves, contribution of these components to plant dry matter weight was in the order of branch stems, branch leaves, the main stem and main stem leaves. Dry matter percentage of the rape ranged from 9.32 to 11.08 percent, which was somewhat low value. There was no significant difference between two groups of the rape in terms of dry matter percentage. Velox showed somewhat higher value in dry matter percentage.

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준설공사시 발생하는 부유물질의 확산 및 단일오탁방지막의 효과분석 (Diffusion of the Suspended Matter Caused by Dredging and the Effect of the Single Silt Protector)

  • 김계영;정종률
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권3호통권29호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of the suspended matter caused by dredging at the northeastern part of Kwangyang Bay and to determine the effect of the single silt protector for it. According to the direction of the tidal current, six sampling stations were chosen from the dredging site to the southeast. At the high tide, the high concentration of the suspended matter was observed below the mid-depth near the dredging site. As the tidal currents were stronger. its concentrations below the mid-depth at the inner stations of the single silt protector were rapidly increased, but those of the outer stations did not show any significant change. The concentrations at the inner stations of the silt protector at that time were from 20~140mg/l and those of the outer stations, which was only about 30 m apart from the inner station, were from 20~30mg/l. It suggests that the large amount of suspended matter caused by dredging were moved to the inner stations near the silt protector at the ebb tide and that the silt protector is very effective for the suspended matter.

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Transient asymptomatic white matter lesions following Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis

  • Jang, Yoon-Young;Lee, Kye-Hyang
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제54권9호
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2011
  • We present the case of a patient with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encephalitis who developed abnormal white matter lesions during the chronic phases of the infection. A 2-year-old-boy was admitted for a 2 day history of decreased activity with ataxic gait. The results of the physical examination were unremarkable except for generalized lethargy and enlarged tonsils with exudates. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at admission showed multiple high signal intensities in both basal ganglia and thalami. The result of EBV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the cerebral spinal fluid was positive, and a serological test showed acute EBV infection. The patient was diagnosed with EBV encephalitis and recovered fully without any residual neurologic complications. Subsequently, follow-up MRI at 5 weeks revealed extensive periventricular white matter lesions. Since the patient remained clinically stable and asymptomatic during the follow-up period, no additional studies were performed and no additional treatments were provided. At the 1-year follow-up, cranial MRI showed complete disappearance of the abnormal high signal intensities previously seen in the white matter. The patient continued to remain healthy with no focal neurologic deficits on examination. This is the first case of asymptomatic self-limited white matter lesions seen in serial MRI studies in a Korean boy with EBV encephalitis.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PROTECTION OF DHAINCHA (Sesbania aculeata) SEED MEAL AND FISH MEAL FROM RUMEN DEGRADATION USING NYLON BAG TECHNIQUE

  • Hussain, M.;Chowdhury, B.;Siddiqua, A.;Routh, C.K.;Saadullah, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1993
  • The protection of dry matter and nitrogen from rumen degradation of dhaincha seed (Sesbania aculeate) meal was studied using nylon bag technique. The dhaincha seed meal was subjected to various heat treatments that included oven drying, autoclaving and boiling. Similar experiment was conducted with fish meal as reference for comparison. The oven-dried dhaincha meal was found to retain more dry matter and nitrogen than was found boiled or autoclaved meal. While autoclaving appeared to improve nitrogen and dry matter retention to some extent, boiling seemed to cause more loss of dry matter from nylon bag. Heat treatment caused high retention of nitrogen by fish meal. The calculated effective protein degradation was 80.4% and 83.2% for the oven dried fish meal and dhaincha seed meal whereas same values were 74.2% and 86.7% for autoclaved fish and dhaincha seed meal respectively at the outflow rate of 4.4% per hour. The in vitro study revealed higher digestibility for heat treated samples by pepsin. The dry matter, nitrogen and ash content of dhaincha seed meal were 85.93%, 5.93% and 7.31% respectively.

일상생활에 근거한 지리교과의 재개념화 (Reconceptualizing the Geography Subject Matter Based on the Everyday Life)

  • 박승규;김일기
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2001
  • 지리교육에서 교과를 개념화하는 논의들은 아직 없다. 교과는 당연히 받아들여야 하는 것이거나 의심의 여지가 없는 소요(所要)로서 인식되고 있기 때문이다. 그러나 교과는 소여로서 우리가 인정해야 할 것이 아니라 아이들의 삶과 유기적인 관련성을 갖도록 구성되어야 한다. 오늘날 학교교육에 제기되고 있는 비판들 대부분은 학교에서 가르쳐지고 있는 교과가 학습자들의 의미세계를 존중하였다기보다는 그들의 이해와는 관련이 적은 내용들의 단순한 배열 혹은 사회적으로 인정된 지식의 구조나 복잡한 상징체계 이상이 되지 못해 왔기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 학습자들의 일상적인 삶에 근거하여 지리교과를 재개념화하는 데 목적이 있다.

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Effects of Upwelling/Downwelling on Suspended Particulate Matter Distributions over Shelf Mud Areas: Numerical Experiments

  • Gao, Shu;Jia, Jian-Jun
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2002
  • The mud deposit located to the south of Cheju Island, the East China Sea, is characterized by an upwelling system or, on occasions, a combined upwelling-downwelling system. The water mass here is associated with relatively high suspended matter concentrations. In the present study, a vertical I-D model is used to undertake numerical experiments for evaluating the upwelling and downwelling effects on the suspended particulate matter distribution patterns within the water column. The results show that: (1) because the upwelling or downwelling velocity tends to be of the same order of magnitude as the settling velocity of suspended particles, a number of different patterns of suspended matter concentration distribution are possible, depending on the relative importance of the velocities; (2) the presence of upwelling can enhance the suspended particulate matter concentration; and (3) in an upwelling-downwelling system, maximum concentrations may or may not lie in the middle of the water column, depending on, once again, the interrelationships between the opwelling/downwelling velocities and the settling velocity. Hence, the physical processes associated with upwelling/downwelling appear to be relevant to the suspended material distribution over shelf mud areas.

Effects of laser polarization on hot electron emission in femtosecond laser-plasmas

  • Zhang, J.;Chen, L.M.;Teng, H.;Liang. T.J.;Zhao, L.Z.;Wei, Z.Y.
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2001
  • Effects of laser polarization were studied on behaviors of fast electrons produced from an aluminum target irradiated by a solid target irradiated by obliquely incident laser pulses at Bx10$\^$15/ W/cm$^2$. Jet emission of outgoing fast electrons collimated in the polarization direction was observed for the s-polarized laser irradiation, whereas for the p-polarized irradiation, very directional emission of outgoing fast electrons was found close to the normal direction of the target. The behaviors of in-going fast electrons into the target for s- and p-polarized irradiation were also investigated by observing x-ray Bremsstrahlung radiation at the backside of the target.

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Fully Automatic Segmentation and Volumetry on Brain MRI of Coronal Section

  • Sung, Yun-Chang;Song, Chang-Jun;Noh, Seung-Moo;Park, Jong-Won
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2000
  • This study is to segment white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) on a brain MR image of coronal section and to calculate the volume of each. First, we segmented the whole region of a brain from a black colored background, a skull and a fat layer. Then, we calculated the partial volume of each component, which was present in scanning finite thickness, with the arithmetical analysis of gray value from the internal region of a brain showing the blurring effects on the basis of the MR image forming principle. Calculated partial volumes of white matter, gray matter and CSF were used to determine the threshold for the segmentation of each component on a brain MR image showing the blurring effects. Finally, the volumes of segmented white matter, gray matter, and CSF were calculated. The result of this study can be used as the objective diagnostic method to determine the degree of brain atrophy of patients who have neurodegenertive diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and cerebral palsy.

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