• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matched Field Processing

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Effect of Bias for Snapshots Using Minimum Variance Processor in MFP (최소분산 프로세서를 사용한 정합장 처리에서 신호단편 수에 따른 바이어스의 영향)

  • 박재은;신기철;김재수
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2001
  • When using a sample covariance matrix data in paucity of snapshots, adaptive matched field processing will have problem in inverting covariance matrix due to the rank deficiency. The general solutions are diagonal loading and eigenanalysis methods, but there is a significant bias in the power output. This paper presents a quantitative study of bias of power output and the performance of source localization through the simulation and the measured data analysis in fixed source case using the diagonal loading method for the minimum variance processor. Results show that the bias in power output is reduced and the performance of source localization is improved when the number of snapshots is greater than the number of array sensors.

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Investigating the Properties of the Light Bulb Source in Shallow-Water Environments (천해 환경에서의 전구 음원의 음향학적 특성 연구)

  • Oh Taekhwan;Na Jungyul;Lee Seongwook;Kim Seongil;Park Joung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the acoustic properties of the light bulb are presented based on a new light bulb source system of continuously transmitting implosive signal . We describe the results of analysis of bulb signals and comparison with Previous works. The results show that Peak-source-level and Primary resonant frequency are increasing with increasing source depth. This bulb source can be used for the purpose of geoacoustic parameter inversion and source tracking in sha]low water via matched field processing.

Geoacoustic Parameters Inversion Using Parallel Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm (병렬 다중 개체군 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 지음향 파라미터 역산)

  • Oh Taekhwan;Na Jungyul;Lee Seongwook;Kim Seongil;Park Joung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2005
  • This paper Presents the geoacoustic inversion with Parallel Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm (PMPGA). This method is the modified form of simple genetic algorithm (SGA), which is devised for complementing the defects of simple genetic algorithm. The light bulb source and vertical line array (VLA) receiver are used for geoacoustic inversion. The results of this study show the geoacoustic Parameters can be estimated by PMPGA and the proposed algorithm is 1.7 times as fast as serial one on an average.

A Study on the Displacement Prediction Method using the Inverse Analysis Algorithm (역해석 알고리즘을 이용한 변위예측 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.920-926
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we applieorithmd the inverse analysis alg to the prediction of displacement shape in the example construction and verified the feasibility of suggested algorithm. For this purpose, as information processing knowledge in the field of IT is required and the need for convergence with the major is emerged, it is intended to try to apply the algorithm to the construction sector. Prediction of displacement shape is very important since it is related to the earth pressure of slurry wall and effecting on the safety of slurry wall after anchor removal. 3 levels of inverse analysis were applied to the slurry walls in 3 sites and compared the measured displacement shape with predicted displacement shape of the last excavation construction. As the predicted displacement shape was matched well with the measured one, the applied analysis algorithm in this study can be applied to the excavation construction.

Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ae;Joo, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Se-Young;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2007
  • For driving a sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, a $120^0$ delayed three phase sinusoidal current input which matched with the absolute rotor position is needed at a stator coil. So, the detection of absolute rotor position is required inevitably. Thus the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. This study purposes to design signal processing logic circuits which can detect the absolute position of motor with a modem encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

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Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Synchronous Motor (동기 전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1018-1024
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    • 2011
  • For the driving of the sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, the 1200 delayed three phase sinusoidal current inputs which matched with the absolute rotor position are needed at the stator coil. Therefore, the detection of a absolute rotor position is required inevitably. And the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. The purposes of this study are to design signal processing logic circuits which could detect the absolute position of motor with a modern encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

Range Estimating Performance Evaluation of the Underwater Broadband Source by Array Invariant (Array Invariant를 이용한 수중 광대역 음원의 거리 추정성능 분석)

  • Kim Se-Young;Chun Seung-Yong;Kim Boo-Il;Kim Ki-Man
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the performance of a array invariant method is evaluated for source-range estimation in horizontally stratified shallow water ocean waveguide. The method has advantage of little computationally effort over existing source-localization methods. such as matched field processing or the waveguide invariant and array gain is fully exploited. And. no knowledge of the environment is required except that the received field should not be dominated by purely interference This simple and instantaneous method is applied to simulated acoustic propagation filed for testing range estimation performance. The result of range estimation according to the SNR for the underwater impulsive source with broadband spectrum is demonstrated. The spatial smoothing method is applied to suppress the effect of mutipath propagation by high frequency signal. The result of performance test for range estimation shows that the error rate is within 20% at the SNR above 10dB.

Fast Measurement using Wave-Cutoff Method

  • Seo, Sang-Hun;Na, Byeong-Geun;Yu, Gwang-Ho;Jang, Hong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.30-30
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    • 2011
  • The wave-cutoff tool is a new diagnostic method to measure electron density and electron temperature. Most of the plasma diagnostic tools have the disadvantage that their application to processing plasma where toxic and reactive gases are used gives rise to many problems such as contamination, perturbation, precision of measurement, and so on. We can minimize these problems by using the wave-cutoff method. Here, we will present the results obtained through the development of the wave-cutoff diagnostic method. The frequency spectrum characteristics of the wave-cutoff probe will be obtained experimentally and analyzed through the microwave field simulation by using the CST-MW studio simulator. The plasma parameters are measured with the wave-cutoff method in various discharge conditions and its results will be compared with the results of Langmuir probe. Another disadvantage is that other diagnostic methods spend a long time (~ a few seconds) to measure plasma parameters. In this presentation, a fast measurement method will be also introduced. The wave-cutoff probe system consists of two antennas and a network analyzer. The network analyzer provides the transmission spectrum and the reflection spectrum by frequency sweeping. The plasma parameters such as electron density and electron temperature are obtained through these spectra. The frequency sweeping time, the time resolution of the wave-cutoff method, is about 1 second. A short pulse with a broad band spectrum of a few GHz is used with an oscilloscope to acquire the spectra data in a short time. The data acquisition time can be reduced with this method. Here, the plasma parameter measurement methods, Langmuir probe, pulsed wave-cutoff method and frequency sweeping wave-cutoff method, are compared. The measurement results are well matched. The real time resolution is less than 1 ?sec. The pulsed wave-cutoff technique is found to be very useful in the transient plasmas such as pulsed plasma and tokamak edge plasma.

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Electromagnetic Source Localization of the Cultural Noise in MT Data (MT 탐사자료에 나타나는 전자기적 인공잡음의 송신원 위치 추정)

  • Lee, Choon-Ki;Kwon, Byung-Doo;Song, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Tae-Jong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2007
  • Magnetotelluric data recorded in the middle part of the Korean Peninsula are contaminated by severe noises at dead-band frequencies. In this study, we estimated the location of noise source using a source localization method. Since conventional beamforming techniques were not adequate for the localization of electromagnetic sources, we used the matched field processing and a genetic algorithm. The solutions for the strong noise signals tend to be localized in a narrow area, whereas those for natural MT signals shows randomly distributed patterns. The strong noise sources are mainly located in the western part of Kyonggi-do.

An Indexing System for Retrieving Similar Paths in XML Documents (XML 문서의 유사 경로 검색을 위한 인덱싱 시스템)

  • Lee, Bum-Suk;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2008
  • Since the XML standard was introduced by the W3C in 1998, documents that have been written in XML have been gradually increasing. Accordingly, several systems have been developed in order to efficiently manage and retrieve massive XML documents. BitCube-a bitmap indexing system-is a representative system for this field of research. Based on the bitmap indexing technique, the path bitmap indexing system(LH06), which performs the clustering of similar paths, improved the problem that the existing BitCube system could not solve, namely, determining similar paths. The path bitmap indexing system has the advantage of a higher retrieval speed in not only exactly matched path searching but also similar path searching. However, the similarity calculation algorithm of this system has a few particular problems. Consequently, it sometimes cannot calculate the similarity even though some of two paths have extremely similar relationships; further, it results in an increment in the number of meaningless clusters. In this paper, we have proposed a novel method that clustering, the similarity between the paths in order to solve these problems. The proposed system yields a stable result for clustering, and it obtains a high score in clustering precision during a performance evaluation against LH06.