• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mass transfer rate

Search Result 862, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Mass transfer with Asymmetric Light Curve of Contact and Near-Contact Binaries

  • Rittipruk, Pakakaew;Kang, Young-Woon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50.1-50.1
    • /
    • 2010
  • We have analyzed times of minima for of 6 binary systems. Three binary systems show period decrease at rate $3.19{\times}10-5$ yr -1 for SV Cen, $1.35{\times}10-7$ yr -1 for RT Scl and $1.14{\times}10-7$ yr -1 for AD Phe. Two systems show period increase $5.696{\times}10-8$ yr -1 for SX Aur and $6.93{\times}10-8$ yr -1 for GO Cyg. One system shows cyclic period variation. We estimated the mass transfer rate for 5 binary systems. Four systems show asymmetric light curves. Two asymmetric light curves (SV Cen and RT Scl) are due to hot spot caused by mass transfer. And two asymmetric light curves (AD Phe and TY Boo) are due to cool spot caused by magnetic activities on the cooler component. We also obtain absolute dimensions from photometric solution and spectroscopic solution by analyzing their light curves and radial velocity curves, which are collected from literatures, using 2007 version Wilson and Deviney computer code.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Performance of a Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger (용접식 판형 열교환기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김종하;권오경;윤재호;이창식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2002
  • An experimental study on the performance evaluation of a brazed plate heat exchanger with 10USRT of normal cooling capacity has been carried out. In the present study, a brazed plate heat exchanger was tested at a chevron angle $25^{\circ}$with refrigerant R-22. Refrigerant mass flux was ranged from 23 to 58 kg/$m^2$s in condensation, and from 22 to 53 kg/$m^2$s in evaporation. The heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops are increased as the mass flux increases. The water side pressure drop is increased as the cooling water flow rate and chilled water flow rate increase, while mass flux has little effect. It is also shown that the system performance can be improved by enlarging condensation heat transfer area.

Mass transfer characteristics of continuous electrocoagulation for dyestuff solution using aluminum flat plate electrode (Al 전극에 의한 염료의 전기응집에서 물질전달 특성)

  • Kim, Tak-Hyun;Park, Chulhwan;Shin, Eung-Bai;Kim, Sangyong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.290-291
    • /
    • 2001
  • The relationship between velocity, viscosity, diffusion coefficient, mass transfer coefficient and characteristic length and mass transfer data can be correlated by dimensionless relationship in electrolytic process. The performance of dyestuff removal was decreased as the flow rate of electrolyte was increased. It was due to the effect of retention time decreasing was superior to that of turbulent inlet mixing. Sh/Sc$\^$1/3/ vs Re plot for Al flat electrode did not showed the general tendency of the relationship between Sh/Sc$\^$1/3/ and Re. It can be thought that flow rate was not sufficiently high to increase the effect of mixing.

Modelling of evaporation from free water surface

  • Song, Wei-Kang;Chen, Yibo
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-245
    • /
    • 2020
  • The process of evaporation from free water surface was simulated in a large scale environmental chamber under various controlled atmospheric conditions and also was modelled by a new mass transfer model. Six evaporation tests were conducted with increasing wind speed and air temperature in the environmental chamber, and hence the effect of atmosphere parameters on the evaporation process and the corresponding response of water were investigated. Furthermore, based on the experiment results, seven general types of mass transfer models were evaluated firstly, and then a new model consisted of wind speed function and air relative humidity function was proposed and validated. The results show that the free water evaporation is mainly affected by the atmospheric parameters and the evaporation rate increases with the increasing air temperature and wind speed. Both the air and soil temperatures are affected by the energy transformation during water evaporation. The new model can satisfactorily describe the evaporation process from free water surface under different atmospheric conditions.

Effects of Plate Pitch and Chevron Angle in a Plate Heat Exchanger on Thermal Energy Performance (판형 열교환기의 피치 및 세브론각이 열에너지 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Byung Ha;Han, Sang Kyu
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.194-200
    • /
    • 2004
  • Thermal energy performance of a brazed plate heat exchanger has been evaluated experimentally. The effects of plate pitch as well as chevron angle of a plate heat exchanger on the heat transfer rate and pressure drop have been investigated in the wide range as mass flow rates in detail. This problem is of particular interest in the design of a plate heat exchanger. The results obtained indicate that both heat transfer rate and pressure drop are increased as mass flow rate is increased, as expected. It is also found that the heat transfer rate is increased with a decrease in the plate pitch while the heat transfer is decreased with a decrease in the chevron angle. Friction factor correlations are suggested based on the measured pressure drop and effectiveness of plate heat exchangers are also compared.

A Study of Heat Transfer Phenomena in a Sensor Tube of a Mass Flow Controller (질량흐름 제어기의 센서 튜브에서 열전달현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-39
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, the heat transfer phenomena in the sensor tube of a mass flow controller(MFC) were studied by experiments. In the sensor tube of MFC, the difference of temperature between inlet and outlet was necessary for calculating the mass flow rate. Therefore, the relations of flow rate, generated heat by heating wire, sensor location and tube thickness were investigated to find the optimized condition. Based on this study, static and dynamic characteristics of sensor can be used for mass flow controller.

  • PDF

Effect of Crossflow on Heat (Mass) Transfer of an Impingement/Effusion Cooling System (충돌제트/유출냉각기법에서 횡방향유동이 열/물질전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Yong-Woo;Choi, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.2219-2226
    • /
    • 2003
  • Two perforated plates are placed in parallel and staggered arrangements with a gap distance of 2 times of the hole diameter, and initial crossflow passes between the plates. Both the injection and effusion hole diameters are 10 mm, and the Reynolds number based on the hole diameter and hole-to-hole pitch are fixed to 10,000 and 6 times of the hole diameter, respectively. To investigate the effect of crossflow, the flow rate of crossflow is changed from 0.2 to 2 times of that of the impinging jet. A naphthalene sublimation method is used to determine the local heat/mass transfer coefficients on the upward facing surface of the effusion plate. With the initial crossflow, the heat/mass transfer rates on the effusion (target) plate decrease as the velocity of crossflow increases, since the crossflow induces the locally low transfer regions formed at the mid-way between the effusion holes. However, the impingement/effusion cooling with crossflow presents higher heat/mass transfer rates than the array jet impingement cooling with the same initial crossflow.

  • PDF

Study of the local heat transfer characteristic on the louver fin by using the expansion model (확대 모델을 이용한 루버 휜의 국부 열전달 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Kuk;Koyama, Shigeru;Kuwahara, Ken;Park, Byung-Duck;Kim, Dong-Hwi;Sa, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 2008
  • The present study was investigated the local heat transfer characteristics and temperature distribution on the louver fin by using the expansion model. Heat transfer rate, frost mass and temperature distribution of the louver fin under frosting condition were experimentally investigated. Local heat transfer rate and heat flux on the louver were analyzed by the conduction heat transfer between top and lower part of the louver. The experimental key parameter was brine inlet temperature(-5, -10, $-15^{\circ}C$). The heat transfer performance and frost mass at brine temperature of $-15^{\circ}C$ were increased by maximum 3 time than the brine temperature of $-5^{\circ}C$. At all experimental case, local heat transfer rate and heat flux of the louver were almost symmetry at the louver number of 6. Especially, local heat transfer rate and heat flux were maximum increased on the louver number of 4 and 8.

  • PDF

Measurement of mass Transfer Coefficients for Adsorptive Bulk Gas Separation with Velocity Variations (기체속도가 변하는 벌크기체의 흡착공정에서 물질전달계수의 측정)

  • Min, Jun-Ho;Choi, Min-Ho;Suh, Sung-Sup
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.310-318
    • /
    • 1999
  • The concentration breakthrough curves were examined to predict mass transfer coefficients of nitrogen and oxygen in adsorption column for design data of PSA process. Experimental breakthrough curves for bulk gas flow were compared with theoretical simulation results. For quantitative analysis of the adsorption, coupled Langmuir isotherm was considered and LDF model was used to describe the mass transfer effect. In the experimental and theoretical results, it was found that mass transfer coefficient was not affected by flow rate but strongly affected by pressure. As a result of this tendency, mass transfer resistance in this system was proved to belong to the macropore diffusion controlling region and the mass transfer coefficients could be expressed by exponential functions of pressure change. The mass transfer coefficients for one component, nitrogen or oxygen, were successfully applied to breakthrough curves for bulk mixed gases. The experimental curves were reasonably in consistent with the theoretical curves and the error time was less than 5 percent.

  • PDF

Dialysis with ultrafiltration through countercurrently parallel-flow membrane modules

  • Yeh, Ho-Ming;Chen, Chien-Yu
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.191-202
    • /
    • 2013
  • The application of ultrafiltration operation to the dialysis in countercurrently parallel-flow rectangular membrane modules was investigated. The assumption of uniform ultrafiltration flux was made for operation with slight concentration polarization and declination of transmembrane pressure. Considerable improvement in mass transfer is achievable if the operation of ultrafiltration is applied, especially for the system with low mass transfer coefficient. The enhancement in separation efficiency is significantly increased with increasing ultrafiltration flux, as well as with increasing the volumetric flow rates. Furthermore, increasing the volumetric flow rate in retentate phase is more beneficial to mass transfer than increasing in dialysate phase.