• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2015

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide a political registration point for analyzing the economic impacts on the national economy from the REITs distribution industry in our country. The REITs distribution industry was introduced in 2001 to accelerate the corporate restructuring process and advance the real estate market. During its establishment, the REITs distribution industry faced difficulties; however, the industry grew rapidly through interest from institutional investors, thus mitigating the establishment problems by 2006. In Korea, more than 108 REITs were operating as of the end of June 2015. REITs contribute significantly to the national economy. The economic impacts on the national economy of the REITs distribution industry was analyzed using input-output (I-O) analysis with respect to production, imports, value-added, and employment. Research design, data, and methodology - The research used an I-O analysis of the activities of the REITs distribution industry in the national economy. The I-O analysis methodology analyzes the economic effects that influence other industries with respect to one unit of external investment. The data for this analysis were the I-O table of 2013 as published by the Bank of Korea in 2014. Results - The findings of this study are as follows. First, if an external input to the REITs distribution industry is 1 won, the overall impact of the product is 1.3869 won, the import induction is 0.0002 won, and the value-added induction is 0.7656 won. A new investment of 659.9 billion won into the REITs industry was estimated to produce a gross effect of 915.2 billion won. Second, if an external input to the REITs distribution industry is 1 billion won, the employment-inducing effects are estimated at 19.6394 individuals. The employment-inducing coefficient of 19.6394 for the REITs distribution industry indicates that the industry created significant employment-more than other industries-because the coefficient was 2.2 times the 2013 industry average employment-inducing coefficient of 8.8. Third, the investment effects of the REITs distribution industry on production induction, value-added induction, and employment induction are assumed to be large in business support services, financing, communications and broadcasting, and professional, scientific, and technical services. Conclusions - The REITs distribution industry was analyzed as having a strong employment inducing, high value added effect. The REITs distribution industry is an excellent alternative for the government authority to create multilateral jobs. Because the REITs distribution industry has a significant positive impact on the national economy, it should be developed. However, the I-O methodology has restrictions with respect to the fixation and timing of the input coefficient. Follow-up research is expected to supplement the analysis method at a specific point in time.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.440-451
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• 2013

과학기술의 발전 분야의 발전 동향을 신속히 파악하기 위해 기술로드맵을 효율적으로 작성할 필요성이 제기되었다. 이를 위해 논문이나 특허를 이용한 계량정보적 접근이 많이 시도되고 있다. 하지만 의류학에서 이러한 계량정보분석은 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 스마트 의류에 대한 특허정보를 이용한 실증적 정보분석을 통해 스마트 의류의 최근 기술동향 및 향후 기술개발방향을 살펴보았다. 또한 기존의 기술동향 지수와 특허 패밀리로 표시되는 시장확보 지수를 활용하여 국가별, 핵심 분야별 기술개발력과 시장확보력에 대한 분석을 시도하였다. 분석 결과, 스마트 의류의 전체적인 기술개발은 2000년 이후 지속적으로 증가 추세를 나타냈으며, 포트폴리오 분석 결과, 매년 특허건수와 출원인 수가 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 것으로 파악되어 스마트 의류 관련 기술은 현재 발전단계에 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 특허점유율과 시장확보지수를 비교한 결과 전자/정보통신 기술분야가 가장 높게 나타나 상대적으로 선기술 확보 경쟁과 시장 확대 경쟁이 큰 분야로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 제시한 시장확보 지수를 포함한 기술의 경제적 가치 분석 방법은 핵심 기술의 현 위치와 향후 발전 방향을 파악하기 위한 프로세스에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.155-183
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• 2011

본 연구는 시장점유율지수 등 몇 가지 평가지수를 사용하여 EU시장을 대상으로 한국과 중국의 조선산업을 선종별로 분류하여 경합도를 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과 한국의 EU지역에 대한 선박수출은 일부 선종에 편중되어 있고 수출실적이 전무한 선종이 많으며, 또한 현재 비교우위에 있는 선종에서조차 경쟁력이 약화되어 가는 등 전반적으로 중국에 비해 비교열위에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 중국은 세계 조선 최강국을 목표로 조선분야에 대한 국가차원의 대대적인 지원정책을 배경으로 경쟁력을 키워가고 있다. 한국 조선업계가 배전의 노력을 기울이지 않으면 현재와 같은 EU지역에서의 중국 우위 상황은 확대 지속될 가능성이 크다. EU지역은 국내 조선업계에 중요한 시장인 점을 감안하여 현재의 중국 우위 상황을 극복하고 한국 조선산업의 비교우위를 도모할 수 있는 적극적인 노력이 요구된다. 수출 선종의 다양화를 추진하고 국내 조선업계가 우위를 점하고 있는 선종에 대한 경쟁력을 계속 유지해 가야 한다. 또한 중국보다 앞선 기술우위를 바탕으로 그동안 꾸준히 추진해 온 고부가가치 선박으로의 차별화 전략을 적극 추진해 가야 할 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.646-660
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• 2008

Korean export of fashion products to the U.S. has fallen off sharply after 2001. Now, Korean fashion companies have to develop higher value-added business. In the U.S., Korean-American fashion companies are taking a primary role in up-stream of the fashion industry. To cut the edge over the U.S. fashion companies, one of the solutions could be to build the business relationship with Korean fashion companies which reflect the recent trend rapidly and have high quality production. On this study, we investigated the marketing strategies of Korean-American fashion companies to seek to start business with Korean fashion companies and make suggestions for Korean fashion companies who want to enter into the U.S. market effectively. To analyze current situation of Korean export to the U.S. and the U.S. fashion industry, we considered various kinds of statistic data, publications and studies. And we performed in-depth interviews with 9 Korean-American fashion companies in LA from $9^{th}$ to $21^{st}$ of July. The results are as follows. first, Korean fashion companies should aim for high-end market with the products of high quality and design. Second, there should be professional agents who manage Korean small-medium fashion companies and connect them with Korean-American fashion companies. Third, Korean fashion companies who want to enter into the retail market of the U.S. have to decide the target market clearly and plan strategic and differentiated merchandising. Fourth, Korean fashion companies can specialize in product developing service like proposing a product or a merchandising line as a package including designs, fabric swatches, trims, production information, etc.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.98-123
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• 2002

This study develops a Korean R&D Scoreboard which has originated from the R&D Scoreboard in United Kingdom. The Scoreboard contains details of the R&D investment, sales, growth, profits and employee numbers for Korean companies which are extracted from company annual reports and key ratios calculated, with some movements over time. Companies are classified by the Korea Standard Industrial Classification. The Scoreboard contains 190 companies which consist of 100 largest companies and 30 middle-or small-sized firms listed in Korea Stock Exchange (KSE), and 30 ventures and 30 other firms listed in KOSDAQ. The overall company R&D intensity (R&D as a percentage of sales) is 2.1% compared to the international average of 4.2%. Korea has an unusually large R&D percentage of sales in IT hardware (4.9%) and telecommunication (3.7%). R&D intensity is positively correlated with company performance measures such as profitability, sales growth, productivity and market value. For largest companies listed in KSE and ventures listed in KOSDAQ, the ratio of operating profit to sales is greater for high R&D intensity companies. Sales growth is in proportion to R&D intensity for all companies. Plots of value added per employee or sales per employee vs R&D per employee rise together for the sectors studied, especially for the chemical sectors and automobile sectors, demonstrating a correlation with productivity. The average market value of high R&D companies in the KSE has risen more than 1.6 times that of the KOSPI 200 index. Given the correlation between R&D intensity and company performance and given that R&D is a smaller percentage of surplus (profits plus R&D) than international level (both overall and in several sectors), the challenges facing Korean companies are to maintain the leading position in IT hardware and telecommunication, and to increase the intensity of R&D in many medium-intensive R&D sectors where Korea has an average intensity well below international or US levels.

• 해운물류연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.677-694
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• 2018

해양은 도시와 연계되어 교류의 공간으로 활용되고 유기적 관계를 형성하며 인간과 친수 공간을 구성한다. 해양치유산업은 의료와 웰빙으로 삶의 질을 개선하는 융합 부분으로 부가가치를 창출하고 의료산업과 결합 되어가는 미래 산업이다. 해양치유산업의 정책 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양치유산업 운영이 가장 높다. 종합 중요도는 제1순위가 해양친수공간에 해양치유산업 운영의 부분의 전문의료서비스 병원형이다. 해양치유시설 개발과 산림치유 연결성을 강화하는 내용으로 구성하고 의료기술의 고도의 전문화된 전문의료서비스 개발이 필요하다. 둘째, 제2순위는 해양치유산업 특성화에서 가치창조성이다. 해양치유효과에 대한 새로운 가치창조성을 위하여 의 신약학 연구개발 등 통합적이고 체계적인 정책이 진행되어야 한다. 셋째, 해양치유산업의 정책 개발을 위하여서는 세분화된 시장의 가능성을 탐색 할 필요가 있으며 본 연구는 세부항목에 관한 구체적 정책제안에 한계를 가지고 있다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2013

국내 전력시장은 포화상태로 해외시장 개척을 통해 국내 전력산업의 한계를 극복하기 위한 방안을 모색하려 한다. 해외 전력시장에서 우리나라의 전력산업이 경쟁력을 갖추고 지속적인 성장을 추구하기 위해서 해외시장에 적극적인 투자를 추진하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 여러 전력산업에서 가장 대표적인 화력발전 중 석탄화력발전의 해외수출이 국내 경제에 미치는 파급효과를 분석하고자 한다. 특히 경제적 파급효과로 생산유발효과, 부가가치 유발효과, 취업유발효과의 3가지를 분석하되, 수요유도형 모형을 적용한 분석 결과를 제시한다. 한국은행 산업연관표 통합소분류 기준 168부문 중에서 17개부문을 석탄화력발전 관련 부문이라 정의한 후, 석탄화력발전 관련 산업을 중심에 놓고 이를 외생화하여 분석한다. 과거 석탄화력발전 수출 사례를 적용하여 석탄화력발전 해외수출의 경제적 파급효과를 분석한다. 석탄화력발전 해외수출의 생산유발효과, 부가가치 유발효과, 취업유발효과는 각각 28,525억원, 9,725억원, 14,761명으로 분석되었다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제54권
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• pp.123-144
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• 2012

Seller shall deliver the goods with a perfect condition of packing or container in international trade. Unless otherwise seller shall warranty that the goods arrive at destination with a safe and economic value. Buyer may ask packing is to be made in specific condition or refuse to accept when the packing is not made in accordance with trade customs between among merchants. Especially packing is to be considered under the local law and process. Sometimes tax will be added to specific condition of packing for example glasses, metal sheet or others. Warning signs shall be included as form of both words and diagrams, and be in form of ensuring understanding in the local market. Wide range of warning signs can be used for communications and understanding of packing. Packing of a product can usefully symbolize a range of product information, or any relevant warnings, and give an opportunity for displaying messages of promoting the company and the goods. The seller may choose the best method to maintain its value but find a way to reduce packing cost, size for convenience during delivery, design, and local customs. There are many things to be considered for packing to seller. The purpose of packing is to protect the goods itself and to maintain its economic value during storage, delivery, transshipment, and distribution to end users.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2009

Unlike physical products, the distribution of digital content has involved many participants in all distribution phases from providers to consumers. The longer the distribution channel for services is, or the more participants that take part in it, the more the added value of the content increases. Consequently, the customer usefulness has been maximized. In order to enhance the values of digital content, it is utterly urgent to implement a service infrastructure that could be shared by all participants along the distribution path. Digital content is distributed from a creator to a final user through complex value chain stages. All the participants along the value chain exchange information about copyrights, marketing, and contents themselves, through the distribution channel. Recently, the more the distributed Information Technology environment has been widely used, the more the necessity of an identifier for digital content has been increased. In this paper, we examine the current status of the Korean distribution market of digital content, identify necessary distribution services of digital content, and establish a systematic roadmap to implement these services.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

In today's knowledge-based economy, measurement and disclosure (M&D) of intellectual capital (IC) are crucial for enhancing business performance and competitiveness. In the global world, M&D of IC are useful means to keep investors well-informed and reduce information asymmetry. At present, very few leading corporations in India have disclosed IC information on a 'voluntary' basis. Traditional accounting practices, therefore, will need to assimilate innovations that seek to meaningfully represent the 'true-value' of the intangible assets of the company. This is an exploratory study of IC M&D by 8 Indian companies over 5-year period, using 'content' analysis and market-value-added (MVA) as research methodologies. The annual reports of companies were collected from their respective websites. As part of present study, various statistical techniques have been used to analyze the data. The findings show that the sample companies, on an average, reported a positive value of IC, along with wide-disparity, low-level of ICD. Unfortunately, the omission of IC information may adversely influence the quality of decisions made by shareholders, or lead to material misstatements. Finally, we recommend to "the international accounting bodies, to take the lead by establishing a harmonized ICD standard, and provide guidance to the big listed-companies for proper measurement and disclosure of IC, both for internal and external users."