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검색결과 908건 처리시간 0.026초

조정합의 성립의 결정요인에 대한 실증적 분석 (An Empirical Analysis on Critical Factors in Reaching Mediation Agreements)

  • 정헌주;김경배
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-73
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    • 2001
  • I. Preface It is widely understood that the 21st century, with the development of information technology(IT) and the spread of networks, will be called a digital economy where information-driven business will be norm rather than the smokestack economy of the past. And the drastically changed world market is expected to generate even more commercial transactions across the world creating large numbers of legal disputes. Therefore, each country will attempt to develop ADR(Alternative Dispute Resolution) as an alternative to judicial proceedings in order to cope with not only the ever-increasing international commercial claims but also domestic legal disputes. Taking this reality into account, this study begins with an exploration of mediation procedure as a way of helping the court faced with its overwhelming numbers of lawsuits. And also this study makes a theoretical comparison between ADR and mediation procedure, analyzing critical factors affecting the mediation agreement. Furthermore, it is designed to find ways for disputing parties to make better use of mediation and ensure fairness to the parties involved. It tries to enhance mediators' understanding of critical factors influencing the mediation agreement and their ability to handle commercial disputes in a more efficient way. To make an empirical analysis of these factors, bibliographic research and questionnaire were used. This analysis will fill the gap between the theory and reality, and make possible the structured research on the factors. Therefore, this study sets the model by which we can evaluate how the three critical factors (parties' inclination, mediators' characteristics, institutional features) affect the parties reaching a mediation agreement. Based on this analysis, a theoretical hypothesis was built and a questionnaire was made and distributed. During the course of this work, SPSSWIN 10.0 program was applied.

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A Study of Upgrading Real Biogas via CO2 Precipitation Route Under Indian Scenario

  • Gehlaut, Avneesh Kumar;Gaur, Ankur;Hasan, Shabih Ul;Park, Jin-Won
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2018
  • Our study focuses on upgrading real biogas obtained under Indian scenario using carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technology to remove carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) and utilize it by forming metal carbonate. Amines such as monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were used to rapidly convert gaseous $CO_2$ to aqueous $CO_2$, and $BaCl_2$ was used as an additive to react with the aqueous $CO_2$ and rapidly precipitating the aqueous $CO_2$. All experiments were conducted at $25^{\circ}C$ and 1 atm. We analyzed the characteristics of the $BaCO_3$ precipitates using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy - Energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analyses. The precipitates exhibited witherite morphology confirmed by the XRD results, and FT-IR confirmed that the metal salt formed was $BaCO_3$, and EDS showed that there were no traces of impurities present in it. The quantity of the $BaCO_3$ was larger when formed with DEA. Also, a comparison was done with a previous study of ours conducted in Korean conditions. Finally, we observed that the carbonate obtained using real biogas showed similar properties to carbonates available in the market. An economic analysis was done to show the cost effectiveness of the method employed by us.

국내 생산 콘택트렌즈의 물리적 특성 비교 -산소전달률을 중심으로- (Comparison of Physical Properties of Domestic Contact Lenses -Focusing on oxygen transmissibility-)

  • 김기성
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2018
  • 산소전달률이 높은 것으로 알려진 실리콘 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈의 사용이 증가하고 있지만 함수율과 산소전달률 등 물리적 특성이 표시되지 않은채 판매되고 있다.본 연구에서는 국내에서 허가된 실리콘 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈의 함수율과 산소전달률 등의 물리적 특성을 분석하기 위하여, 식품의약품안전처 웹사이트에 공개된 허가정보를 수집 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 분석된 국산 실리콘 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈 68건 가운데 61건(89.7%)이 산소투과성에 관한 국제규격을 만족하지 못하였다. 실리콘 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈에 대한 국내규격이 부재하여 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈와 차이가 없는 제품도 실리콘 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈로 신고되었기 때문으로 판단된다. 앞으로 신고된 정보 뿐만 아니라 유통되고 있는 실리콘 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈의 물리적 특성에 대한 분석이 요구된다.

순간전압강하 보상을 위한 확률론적 위험도 분석 연구 (Probabilistic Method of Risk Assessment in Voltage Sag Mitigation Studies)

  • 한종훈;장길수;박창현
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2010
  • 전력품질 문제는 다양한 산업분야에서 중요한 역할을 차지한다. 전력품질솔루션 선택의 폭은 점점 다양해지고 있으며, 특히 순간전압강하와 정전에 대한 보상장치를 선정하는 것은 전력회사나 수용가 모두에게 중요한 과제이다. 이것은 기술적인 관점에서 뿐만 아니라 경제적인 관점에서도 같이 고려되어야 하는데 불행히도 지금까지는 주로 경험에 의해 결정되어졌다. 본 논문에서는 순간전압강하 보상장치 선정을 위한 위험도 분석을 확정적 방법과 확률론적 방법으로 수명비용을 계산하여 두 가지 방법의 결과 해석에 대한 차이점을 모의사례를 통하여 비교하고자한다.

사회경제적 지위에 따른 노인공동생활주택에 대한 견해의 지역별 비교 - 서울ㆍ수도권, 부산, 광주, 대전 지역을 중심으로- (Comparison of the Opinion about Senior Congregate Housing According to Socio-Economic Status -with special on the Seoul Metropolitan area, Busan, Gwangaju and Daejun-)

  • 홍형옥;지은영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권7호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to determine the influence of socio-economic status of potential consumers on the types of senior congregate housing(SCH) among 4 urban areas(Seoul Metropolitan area, Busan, Gwangaju, and Daejun). This study was part or a research series to develop SCH which meets the korean situation. The Questionnaire used for the final analysis involved 1006 people and SPSS Windows program was used for statistical analysis. The opinion about SCH should differ among the 4 urban areas according to Socio-Economic Status(SES). The results of this study were as follows: The opinions on SCH varied in each region according to SES indicating that diverse constructions of senior housing to meet selective needs of the old can create high demand in a construction market. In order to induce active participation of the private sector, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, rather than the Ministry of Health and Welfare, should be in charge of the development of SCH. This is desirable in the perspective of developing new types of housing as for general housing. In this case, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation should consider geographic locations and environmental factors of each city. Moreover, the successful development of SCH needs an effort to reexamine an appropriate development plan rather than adopting the cases of developed countries without criticism. In terms of policies, the government should provide financial support for building sharing space, give an exception on a measurement rate, assist in the education of supervisors and establish a management system and so on.

Analysis of Financial Status for the Self-Employed - Effect of Economy Change and Comparison of the Self-employed and Earners -

  • Bae, Mi-Kyeong
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in financial structure of the self-employed brought on the economic crisis in Korea.. We use financial ratio analysis, such as income to expenditure ratio, liquidity ratio, debt ratio, and capital accumulation ratio to analyze financial well-being of self-employed households. This study used a 1997 and 1998 Korean Household Panel Study collected by Daewoo Economic Research Institute. The average amount of holding of each type of asset showed that the investment of self-employed households decreased in the banking industry and the stock market in 1998 compared to 1997. On the other hand, asset allocation in bond and real estate increased, which implied preference for a stable type of asset with the increase in uncertainty of the future and economic instability. Devaluation of real estate allowed households to easily obtain real estate and increase preference for asset allocation in real estate after the crisis. The changes in financial ratio for the year 1998 shows that such ratios as income to expenditure, liquidity, and capital accumulation, decreased compared to the year 1997. Among those ratios, the income to expenditure ratio showed the biggest decline because of reduced income of self employed households. The results implied that the income structure of the self-employed is unstable, thus the self-employed were likely to be greatly affected during the economic downturn. Earners have more average income and net assets than the self-employed. However, using financial ratios, it was found that self-employed households were more stable than employees. The results shows that the financial ratio analysis is better tool to estimate households financial status. Implications for financial educators, counselors, and planners are offered. The results will provide implications for policy makers to establish appropriate policies for the self-employed and help them financially survive.

메탈메쉬를 활용한 투명 LED 디스플레이에 관한 연구 (Research on Transparent LED Display with Use of Metal Mesh)

  • 황인관;노수성
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2015
  • 투명 LED 디스플레이는 정보제공 서비스 및 경관연출 등을 통하여 도시민에게 다양한 볼거리를 제공하고 있으며 다양한 분야에서 수요가 증가하고 있다. 지금까지 투명전극 소재로서 ITO가 가장 많은 비중을 차지하며 사용되어 온 것은 사실이나, 경제성, 제한적 성능 등 한계로 인하여 새로운 소재를 활용한 연구와 기술개발이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 그 중 메탈메쉬는 ITO를 대체한 물질의 85%를 차지하는 신소재로서 저비용 고전도도를 갖고 있어 그 활용도가 높으며, 메탈메쉬를 활용한 투명 LED 디스플레이는 기존 ITO 투명 디스플레이보다 유지보수가 용이하고, 자원절약뿐만 아니라 경제적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 투명 LED 디스플레이 기술의 경제적인 활용 및 시장 확대가 가능할 수 있도록 메탈메쉬를 활용한 LED 투명 디스플레이 Prototype을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 메탈메쉬를 활용한 투명 LED 디스플레이 개발 방법을 제시하고 이를 기반으로 Prototype을 제작하였으며, ITO와 메탈 메쉬의 특성비교 실험을 통해 투명 LED 디스플레이 개발에 있어 투명전극소재로 메탈메쉬의 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

사회적 환경 변화에 따른 복지기관의 정책적 대응 고찰 (Research Policy Countermeasures of Welfare Agency While the Social Environmental Changes)

  • 김영춘;정민숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 급변하는 사회적 환경 속에서 지역사회 주민들의 종합적인 복지서비스 제공을 목적으로 설립운영되고 있는 지역사회복지관의 정체성 확립과 활성화를 위한 대응방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 사회복지 환경의 변화를 크게 제도적 측면과 실천적 측면으로 구분하여 지역사회복지관의 대응방안에 대하여 살펴보았다. 지역사회복지의 핵심기관으로서 지역 주민들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 서비스 제공과 더불어 체계적인 관리를 위한 사례관리기관으로서 역할과 지역주민의 조직화를 통한 지역사회 문제의 공동대처를 위한 방향을 제시할 수 있는 역할이 요구된다. 또한 대상별 다양화되고 있는 단종복지 기관의 출현과 유관기관의 설립으로 과거의 종합적 복지서비스 제공에서 다양한 기관과의 차별화된 서비스 제공이 필요할 것이다. 마지막으로 시장화, 민영화로 이루어진 최근의 사회복지 환경변화에 따른 단순한 서비스 제공기관이 아닌 타기관과의 경쟁적 관계에서 생존할 수 있는 기관의 정책적 대응 전략이 필요할 것이다.

Comparison between Clothing Sizing Systems of Korean and Foreign SPA Brands for Clothing Size Satisfaction of Tall Women in their Twenties

  • Kim, Hye Suk;Kim, So Hyun;Choi, Han Ra;Nam, Yun Ja
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.405-420
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the differences between clothing size satisfaction and clothing sizing systems of Korean and foreign SPA (specialty retailer of private label apparel) brands according to height group, and provide foundation material that can be used to establish product strategy from the perspective of Korean SPA brand clothing sizes in order to secure competitiveness in the international market. Satisfaction of tall women in their twenties with the clothing sizes of SPA brands was researched, and t-test was conducted to examine differences between clothing size satisfaction of Korean and foreign SPA brands between the two height groups. Then, differences in the size minimum and maximum values, size ranges, size intervals and size numbers between clothing sizing systems of Korean and foreign SPA brands were researched and comparatively analyzed. Existing clothing sizes need to make improvements considering the lengths and shoulder width of tall consumers. And Korean SPA brands need to diversify the range and number of sizes in the clothing sizing system, and set a separate tall-size group, or apply the relationship between vertical and horizontal sizes of clothing to establish a clothing sizing system. A product strategy that applies the results of this study will solve the clothing size dissatisfaction of tall female consumers and stimulate sales of Korean SPA brand clothing products. The study has value in that it extracted realistic problems by researching clothing sizing systems of products that are actually sold.

A Comparatibe on Selection Attributes of Airport throught traditional IPA and revised IPA -Focusing on the Gwangju and Muan Airport-

  • In, Ok-Nam;Park, Eun-Hye
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2020
  • 최근 항공 여객시장이 코로나-19의 장기화로 인해 사상 초유의 위기를 겪고 있는 가운데 광주공항과 무안국제공항은 2021년 통합을 앞두고 공항의 여객수요 창출을 위한 공항 활성화 방안이 필요한 시점이다. 이에 본 연구는 양 공항의 이용객을 대상으로 중요도-만족도, 중요도-전반적 만족도에 대한 실증연구를 통해 전략적 마케팅방안을 도출했다. 연구결과 '상업시설 구비 및 다양성', '휴게시설 구비 및 쾌적성', '교통약자 편의시설', '최첨단 시설', '운항노선의 다양성'의 경우 시급한 개선과 투자가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 통합을 앞둔 광주-무안국제공항을 대상으로 두 개의 IPA 모델의 비교연구를 통해 보다 실질적이고 의미 있는 마케팅 방안을 제시했다는데 학문적·실무적 의의가 있다.