• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maritime-IoT

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Smart Multiple-Tap System Based on WiFi for reduction of Standby-Power

  • Jeon, Jeong-woo;Yi, Mira
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed a smart multiple-tap system which a remote user with smartphone can control multiple-taps in order to reduce standby-power consumption more conveniently when plugged-in electric appliances are turned-off. Recently, several researches of smart multiple-tap using IoT technology has reported. However, in these researches, an additional device like as a server computer is necessary, or multiple-taps could be only remotely controlled by smartphone and not directly controlled by on/off switch. The proposed smart multiple-tap system does not need any additional device only if it has a WiFi router, and it can be used for user as well as remote control using smartphone application and physically direct control using contact switches like existing multiple-taps. Our approach is to develop a smart multiple-tap device capable of WiFi communication can each serve as a server or a client, and can be operated by the hybrid switch combining the on/off contact switch and the relay switch. We implemented the prototype of the proposed system composed of the smart multiple-tap device and the smartphone application, and the test of the prototype validates the proposed system.

Development of Prediction Model for Yard Tractor Working Time in Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널 야드 트랙터 작업시간 예측 모형 개발)

  • Jae-Young Shin;Do-Eun Lee;Yeong-Il Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2023
  • The working time for loading and transporting containers in the container terminal is one of the factors directly related to port productivity, and minimizing working time for these operations can maximize port productivity. Among working time for container operations, the working time of yard tractors(Y/T) responsible for the transportation of containers between berth and yard is a significant portion. However, it is difficult to estimate the working time of yard tractors quantitatively, although it is possible to estimate it based on the practical experience of terminal operators. Recently, a technology based on IoT(Internet of Things), one of the core technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, is being studied to monitoring and tracking logistics resources within the port in real-time and calculate working time, but it is challenging to commercialize this technology at the actual port site. Therefore, this study aims to develop yard tractor working time prediction model to enhance the operational efficiency of the container terminal. To develop the prediction model, we analyze actual port operation data to identify factors that affect the yard tractor's works and predict its working time accordingly.

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Generative Adversarial Network Model for Generating Yard Stowage Situation in Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널의 야드 장치 상태 생성을 위한 생성적 적대 신경망 모형)

  • Jae-Young Shin;Yeong-Il Kim;Hyun-Jun Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2022
  • Following the development of technologies such as digital twin, IoT, and AI after the 4th industrial revolution, decision-making problems are being solved based on high-dimensional data analysis. This has recently been applied to the port logistics sector, and a number of studies on big data analysis, deep learning predictions, and simulations have been conducted on container terminals to improve port productivity. These high-dimensional data analysis techniques generally require a large number of data. However, the global port environment has changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It is not appropriate to apply data before the COVID-19 outbreak to the current port environment, and the data after the outbreak was not sufficiently collected to apply it to data analysis such as deep learning. Therefore, this study intends to present a port data augmentation method for data analysis as one of these problem-solving methods. To this end, we generate the container stowage situation of the yard through a generative adversarial neural network model in terms of container terminal operation, and verify similarity through statistical distribution verification between real and augmented data.

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Design of the protocol for reporting sensor data on passenger ship (여객선 센서 및 장비 정보 전송을 위한 ASM 설계)

  • Kim, Kil-Yong;Jo, Gi-Jong;Lee, Seo-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2016
  • A variety of sensors and equipment are installed on passenger ships. Data collection from these sensors and associated equipment is required for the safe navigation and behavior analysis of ships, but when the ship sails out of the area where it is not possible to use the LTE communication, other types of networks have to be able to support to transmit these information. such as AIS, satellite communication and MF/HF. In this paper, we survey data protocol of onboard sensors and design ASM messages to transfer sensor data on board to the shore-side system.

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A Study on Factors Influencing Intention to Use Big Data in Shipping and Port Company (해운항만기업의 빅데이터 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Peel;Chang, Myung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2017
  • 4차 산업혁명시대가 도래함에 따라 해운항만기업에서 4차 산업혁명을 주도하는 ICT를 활용하기 위한 노력이 다양하게 전개되고 있다. 특히 해운항만물류분야에서는 IoT센서가 만들어내는 다양한 데이터를 분석하여 도출된 인사이트를 기반으로 업무효율성을 높이고자 빅데이터분석 기법을 적용하기 시작하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해운항만기업들 중 빅데이터분석을 도입해서 활용하고 있거나, 빅데이터를 업무에 활용하기 위해 도입의도를 가지고 있는 기업의 종사자들을 대상으로 어떤 요인들이 빅데이터 사용의도를 높여주는 지에 대하여 실증분석.

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The implementation of Network Layer in Smart Factory

  • Park, Chun Kwan;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2022
  • As smart factory is the factory which produces the products according to the customer's diverse demand and the changing conditions in it, it can be characterized by flexible production, dynamic reconstruction, and optimized production environment. To implement these characteristics, many kind of configuration elements in the smart factory should be connected to and communicated with each other. So the network is responsible for playing this role in the smart factory. As SDN (Software Defined Network) is the technology that can dynamically cope with the explosive increasing data amount and the hourly changing network condition, it is one of network technologies that can be applied to the smart factory. In this paper, we address SDN function and operation, SDN model suitable for the smart factory, and then performs the simulation for measuring this model.

Cloud-based smart maritime logistics warehouse management system with IP cameras (IP 카메라와 클라우드 기반 스마트 해상물류 창고 관리 시스템)

  • Kang-Hyeon Ryu;Dae-Hoon Kang;Dong-Min Kim;Min-Ho Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1082-1083
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    • 2023
  • 우리나라의 수출입 대부분은 해상을 통해 이루어지고 있으나 항만의 물류 창고는 데이터 네트워크를 통한 유기적인 화물의 출입과 현황관리가 부족한 실정이다. 이는 부족한 데이터 네트워크 인프라와 CCTV에 의한 아날로그 영상 데이터에 의존하는 기존 시스템의 한계로 인해 기인하는 바가 크다. 이에 IP 카메라와 엣지 디바이스의 영상분석에 의한 개별 화물 창고의 디지털 현황 분석 기반을 구축하고 분산된 개별 화물 창고의 데이터를 클라우드에 위치한 중앙 집중 데이터 분석 시스템을 구축하여 유연한 개별 화물 창고 관리와 지속적인 모니터링 기반을 제공한다. 사용자 인터페이스는 웹 기반으로 구축하여 항만 화물 관계자에게 편의성과 위치에 구애받지 않는 서비스를 제공한다. 이 과정에서 사설 IoT 네트워크를 통한 최소한의 시공비용으로 항만 내 인터넷 데이터 네트워크를 구축하여 향후 항만 내 다양한 데이터 서비스를 위한 초석을 제공한다.

Verification of Communication Distance and Position Error of Electric Buoy for Automatic Identification of Fishing Gear (어구 자동 식별을 위한 전자 부이의 통신 거리 및 위치 오차 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Yul;Yim, Choon-Sik;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2021
  • The real-name electric fishing gear system is one of the important policy capable to build 'abundant fishing ground' and to protect marine environment. And, fishing gear automatic-identification system is one of IoT services that can implement above-mentioned policy by using communication such as low power wide area (LPWA) and multi-sensing techniques. Fishing gear automatic -identification system can gather the location data and lost/hold data from electric buoy floated in sea and can provide them to fishermen and monitoring center in land. We have developed the communication modules and electric buoy consisted of fishing gear automatic-identification system. In this paper, we report the test results of communication distance between electric buoy and wireless node installed in fish boat and location error of electric buoy. It is confirmed that line of sight (LOS) distance between electric buoy and wireless node is obtained to be 62 km, which is two times of the desired value, and location error is obtained to be CEP 1 m, which is smaller than the desired value of CEP 5 m. Therefore, it is expected that service area and accuracy of the developed fishing gear automatic-identification system is more extended.

A Development of Integrated Monitoring and Control System for Identification and Management of Fishing Gears (어구 식별 및 관리를 위한 통합 관제 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Bae-Sung;Woo, Sang-Min;Woo, Yun-Tae;Kim, Nam-Su;Nam, Gyeung-Tae;Hwang, Jee-Joong;Lee, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1228-1236
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the maritime environment contaminated by the abandoned fishing gears. To solve this problem, there requires systematic management techniques for the fishing gears based on ICT technologies. The existed systems are optionally used by owners, but the systems need to adopt the monitoring and control architecture for integrated national surveillance. To do this, we designed an architecture for effective monitoring and management which collects position and state information using automatic identification buoy (AIB) device, to send the fishing ship, administrator ship, and shore side control center based on the IoT networks. Especially, in this paper, we developed the ENC-based integrated control system for efficient management which provides functions for position indication, state information display and loss alarm of fishing gears. Also, we conduct performance tests for data processing and visualization functions of the system to use a virtual buoy generation module.

The Smart Monitoring System for implementing All-in-One 9-Nautical mile LED lantern (일체형 9해리 LED 등명기 구현을 위한 스마트 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lim, Gyu-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1349-1354
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    • 2021
  • An All-in-one LED lantern is a light device to determine the fairway of ships in operation. The current all-in-one LED lantern powered by solar energy is challenged by insufficient power capacity due to limited sun hours. This article presents an all-in-one 9-Nautical mile LED lantern driven by solar and wind power that is abundant maritime renewable energy. Furthermore, the remote smart monitoring system is developed. A smart control system capable of remote control of the lantern was implemented by using the LED lantern device and monitoring system as IoT. This technology that realtime condition monitoring and remote control are developed for safe ship navigation. We expect that maintaining the accuracy and consistency of LED lanterns prevents marine accidents and reduces social costs.