• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2010

해양사고조사는 해양에서 발생한 사고 및 준사고에 대해 조사하여 원인을 규명히고, 이를 통해 미래의 유사사고 재발을 방지하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 국제해사기구(IMO)를 비롯하여 대부분의 국가들은 해양사고의 조사결과를 바탕으로 해사안전관련 협약 및 관련 국내 법규를 채택하고 개정한다. 특히, 최근 국제해사기구는 해양사고의 조사에 있어 각국이 협조하여 정확한 원인을 규명하고, 이를 일정한 양식에 따라 보고하며, 동 보고에 근거하여 새로운 국제적 안전기준을 마련하여 사고의 재발방지에 도움이 되도록 규정한 IMO 해양사고조사코드를 채택하였다. 우리나라의 경우는 "해양사고의 조사 및 심판에 관한 법률"에 근거한 해양안전성심판제도를 통해 해양에서의 사고 원인을 규명함으로써 해양안전의 확보에 이바지하는데, 본 연구에서는 IMO 해양사고조사코드를 분석하고 해양안전심판제도와 비교 분석하여 코드 도입에 따라 우리나라 해양사고조사제도인 해양안전심판제도에 있어서 반영되고 개정되어야 할 몇 가지 사항에 대해 논의하며 이를 향후 제도 개선에 참고할 수 있는 기초자료로서 제공한다. 이에는 특히, 조사기관의 독립과 조사의 공정성 확보를 위한 국선심판변론제도 몇 선원인권보장 등이 포함된다.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.77-77
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• 2017

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.303-318
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• 2017

In the shipping industry, it is well known that around 80 % or more of all marine accidents are caused fully or at least in part by human error. In this regard, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) stated that the study of human factors would be important for improving maritime safety. Consequently, the IMO adopted the Casualty Investigation Code, including guidelines to assist investigators in the implementation of the Code, to prevent similar accidents occurring again in the future. In this paper, a process of the human factors investigation is proposed to provide investigators with a guide for determining the occurrence sequence of marine accidents, to identify and classify human error-inducing underlying factors, and to develop safety actions that can manage the risk of marine accidents. Also, an application of these investigation procedures to a collision accident is provided as a case study This is done to verify the applicability of the proposed human factors investigation procedures. The proposed human factors investigation process provides a systematic approach and consists of 3 steps: 'Step 1: collect data & determine occurrence sequence' using the SHEL model and the cognitive process model; 'Step 2: identify and classify underlying human factors' using the Maritime-Human Factor Analysis and Classification System (M-HFACS) model; and 'Step 3: develop safety actions,' using the causal chains. The case study shows that the proposed human factors investigation process is capable of identifying the underlying factors and indeveloping safety actions to prevent similar accidents from occurring.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2008

최근 선박충돌사고 또는 좌초사고와 같은 중대한 해양사고를 조사할 때, 사고 관련자의 피로도(Fatigue)가 선박의 안전운항에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 인간과실(Human error) 유발요인으로 작용하여 항해사의 인지능력 및 업무수행능력을 저하시키는 중요한 요인으로 인식되고 있고, 이에 대한 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 해양사고관련자에 대한 피로도를 체계적으로 조사 분석하기 위한 일환으로 미국연안경비대의 피로도 조사프로그램을 분석하여 국내 해양안전심판원 웹사이트에 조사프로그램을 구현하였으며, 그 결과를 고찰하여 효율적인 피로도조사가 수행 가능하도록 몇 가지 방안을 검토하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.564-579
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• 2013

The purpose of Maritime Safety Tribunal is that experts about ship operation investigate and reveal causes of marine disasters and suggest plans to prevent recurrence in Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal which is a kind of administrative court. Despite the fact that 72% of marine disasters is fishing vessel accidents and 75% of collision accidents between vessels which most occur is related to fishing boats, it is the very serious problem that there is no any person with licenses of marine technicians for fishing vessels in judges and investigators of Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal. The operational characteristics of fishing vessels, their sizes, and shift patterns of duties in wheelhouses are completely and incommensurably different from those of merchant vessels. By the way, if the investigators and judges who just consist of merchant vessel experts investigate and judge marine accidents about fishing vessels, there could be errors in establishment of policies to investigate and reveal their causes and prevent recurrence of accidents. Especially, in case of collision accidents between fishing vessels and merchant vessels, it is thought that the marine accident interested provides causes which can be doubtful about fairness of judges. Therefore, it is thought that the ratio of judges and investigators is most desirable to compose it to be similar to the occurrence frequency of marine accidents. For this, the following solution plans are suggested. First, qualification for appointment requires first class marine technicians. But there is the only one vessel which needs the first class in fishing vessels. Therefore, it is thought that the provisory clause should be added so that the second class marine technicians can be used instead of the first class ones. Second, the marine accidents of fishing vessels reach 72% but the fact that there is no any judge and investigator with licenses of marine technicians for fishing vessels is thought to go against the purpose of establishment of Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal. Therefore, it is thought that there is, at least, one more judges and investigators in the central and local Korean Maritime Safety Tribunals. The same method should be applied to judge assistants and investigation assistants.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 공동학술발표회
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• pp.115-115
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• 2017

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.123-126
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• 2003

In the present paper, the analysis is on the safe navigation between ships moving each other in restricted waterways under the external force, such as wind or current The numerical simulation of manoeuvring motion was carried out to propose an appropriate safe speed and distance between ships, which is required to avoid marine disasters from the viewpoint of marine safety. From the inspection q this investigation, it indicates the following result In case of proximal navigation between ships under the wind and current, the low-speed vessel is potentially hazardous because the rudder force if low-speed vessel needed for steady-state course-keeping is not sufficient, compared to the high-speed vessel The manoeuvring characteristic based on this investigation will be very useful for keeping the safety of navigation from the practical point of ships design and traffic control in restricted waterways.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.52-54
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• 2012

Saigon-Vungtau fairway is the main and the most important fairway of the major economic areas: Ho Chi Minh City, Dong Nai Province and Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province in Vietnam. In last 5 years, 80% of accidents happened on the fairway were caused by collision and contact/impact. This presentation study on marine traffic investigation in the adjacent of the fairway to find out problems related to marine traffic for improving Marine Traffic Safety Management in this area.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집
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• pp.42-50
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• 2003

우리나라의 해양안전심판원은 지난 40년동안 많은 업적을 남겼지만, 아직도 해양사고의 조사에 대한 법과 제도 및 매뉴얼 등에서 미흡한 점이 있다. 조사매뉴얼은 국제해사기구의 해양사고조사지침 등의 국제규정과 기준을 수용하지 못하고 심판지침과 함께 작성되어 있을 뿐만아니라 그 구성과 내용 및 조사기법 등이 매우 부실하다. 그리고, 조사제도는 심판원이 독립성을 가지지 못하고 재발방지를 위한 권고기능이 크게 위축되어 있는 실정이다. 또한, 해양사고의 원인판단지침이 없어 조사관이 항법적용을 혼동하거나 오류를 범하는 경우가 종종 발생하고 있고 초임 조사관 등의 사고원인판단의 기준으로 활용할 수 있는 교재도 없다. 이 연구에서는 영국, 미국, 네덜란드 및 일본의 조사매뉴얼과 조사제도를 비교ㆍ분석하여 개선안을 제안하고, 사고 종류별 질문조사기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.721-725
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• 2016

This paper reviews the analysis of a given scenario according to the Hybrid Model, and why accident causation models are necessary in casualty investigations. The given scenario has been analyzed according to the Hybrid Model using its main five components, fallible decisions, line management, psychological precursors to unsafe acts, unsafe acts, and inadequate defenses. In addition, the differences between the SHEL and the Hybrid Model, and the importance of a safety barrier during an accident investigation, are shown in this paper. One unit of SHEL can be linked with another unit of SHEL. However, it cannot be used for the analysis of an accident. Therefore, we must use an accident causation model, which can be a Hybrid Model. This can explain the "How" and "Why" of accident, so it is a suitable model for analyzing them. During an accident investigation, the reason we focus on a safety barrier is to create another safety barrier or to change an existing safety barrier if that barrier fails. Hence, the paper shows how a sea accident can be investigated, and we propose a preventive way of avoiding the accident through combining the methods of different models for the future.