• 제목/요약/키워드: Marine products-marine

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Recent Advances in Biotechnology Applications to Aquaculture

  • Lakra, W.S.;Ayyappan, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2003
  • Biotechnological research and development are moving at a very fast rate. The subject has assumed greatest importance in recent years in the development of agriculture and human health. The science of biotechnology has endowed us with new tools and tremendous power to create novel genes and genotypes of plants, animals and fish. The application of biotechnology in the fisheries sector is a relatively recent practice. Nevertheless, it is a promising area to enhance fish production. The increased application of biotechnological tools can certainly revolutionise our fish farming besides its role in biodiversity conservation. The paper briefly reports the current progress and thrust areas in the use of synthetic hormones in fish breeding, production of monosex, uniparental and polyploid individuals, molecular biology and transgenesis, biotechnology in aquaculture nutrition and health management, gene banking and the marine natural products.

Complete assignments of $^{1}H$ and $^{13}C NMR$ spectra of Chivosazole F

  • Park, Jung-Rae;Jongheonn Shin;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Ahn, Jong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • The $^1$H and $^{13}$ C NMR spectra of chivosazole F from Sorangium cellulosum were completely assigned by a combination of ID and 2D NMR techniques. The configurations of double bonds were confirmed from the ROESY spectra. The stereochemistry at asymmetric carboncenters was partially assigned on the basis of the results of NOE analysis.

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Numerical Study on Combined Heat Transfer in NIR Dryer for Agricultural and Marine Products (근적외선 농수산물 건조기의 복합열전달특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, H.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5 s.118
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2006
  • Mixed heat transfer in an indirected NIR (Near Infrared Ray) dry chamber was investigated numerical analysis. It is Important that the miked heat transfer effects on double parameters which the Reynolds number and the position of emit lamp. Reynolds number are based on the outer diameter of the cylinder range from 103 to $30{\times}105$. Four difference heat transfer regimes of behavior are apparent: forced convection and radiation on the outer surface of the cylinder, pure conduction, pure natural convection and radiation between lamp surface and inner surface of the cylinder. The temperature and flow patterns are illustrated by iso-contour lines for the double parameters. Also presented are results on the convective heat transfer flux and the radiative heat transfer flux as increased with Reynolds number.

A Study on the Ocean Safety According to the Geodetic Datum Transformation (측지계변환에 따른 해양안전에 관한 연구)

  • 고광섭;임정빈;임봉택
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 1995
  • There are numerous mapping, charting, geodetic systems and electronic digital products defined in various local geodetic datum. It becomes a straight forward requirement to simplify the complexity by referencing all the products to a common reference globally. WGS-84 is well known as a state-of-the-art global reference system based on the use of data, techniques and technology available within American Defence Mapping Agency(DMA). Its parameters can be translated into more accurate maps, charts and geodetic positioning compared to others previously. Since Global Positioning System(GPS/NAVSTAR), which is asssociated with World Geodetic System(WGS-84)in reference frame, has been widely used, the unified geodetic system has been required for GPS users in many fields.

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A Study on the Communication Strategy to Risk Management of Agri-marine Products Distribution Policy (농수산물 유통정책의 위기관리에 따른 커뮤니케이션전략에 관한 연구 - 유통정책 갈등해소에 대한 스캐닝, 모니터링을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Man-Ki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2008
  • The present study attempted to explore effective scanning and monitoring in process of risk management on agri-marine products distribution policy. The interest public's group interests clash in accordance with theme for issue on marking policy. For executing a better systematic scanning and monitoring on actual affairs of marketing, selecting information personnel, gathering and analysing information, issue and risk management and their valuation with ongoing and simultaneously. Especially, In order to explore effective scanning and monitoring as a model of risk management, the study attempted to analyze within and without environment of marketing, to analyze issue management strategy, to evaluate issue activity for likelihood and impact, risk cycle analysis, interest public's group concerned, grade of interest public's group threatened(power, legitimacy, willingness), rapport(staying close, credibility, meeting expectation). And the study make an ongoing observation progress of subjects, and the serious subjects need have made an close observation. The study suggested to establish friendly relationship between organization and interest public's group, and to regularly accomplish two-way symmetric communication.

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Lymphocytes Mitogenic and Immunochemical Characteristics of the Immunomodulating Lectins, MLA, from Marine Natural Products (해양 천연물에서 분리한 면역기능 조정제 렉틴 MLA의 림프구 자극분열효과 및 면역화학적 특성)

  • 전경희;김장환;정시련
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 1995
  • Isolation, purification and characterization of biophysicochemical properties of the three new lectins, MLA-I, MLA-II, MLA-III from the hemolymph of Meretrix lusoria have been reported previously. A series of immunochemical studies were investigated in this work. The three lectins were revealed as having partial identity each other by immunodiffusim and immunoelectrophoresis. These results suggest that MLA lectins are isolectins having similar biophysicochemical properties. Particularly, MLA-I proved to be a potent mitogen for murine splenic as well as human peripheral lymphocytes, and the optimum mitogenic dose were 62.5 and 1.95 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, respectively.

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Immunostimulating Lectins from Marine Natural Products: Characteristics of the MLA-I, MLA-II and MLA-III (해양 천연물로부터 면역기능 조정제 렉틴 개발 : MLA-I, MLA-II, MLA-III의 특성)

  • 정시련;김장환;전경희
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 1995
  • Three new lectins, MLA-I, MLA-II and MLA-III, have been isolatedand purified from the hemolymph of Meretrix lusoria and reported previously. Biophysicochemical characteristics were investigated with these three MLA lectins. The MLA lectins agglutinated human erythrocytes non specifically and proved as D-galactose group carbohydrate specific. Molecular weight of ML.A-I. II and III were estimated to be 330, 500 and 310KD, respectively, by gel filtration on Sepharose CL-6B column. On SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, ML.A-I was dissociated into a single subunit of 42KD, MLA-II was into the twelve subunits of 46, 32, 30, 28, 25, 23. 22, 20. 19, 16, 15, and 14KD, and MLA-III was into the two subunits of 72 and 44KD. The pl of MLA-I, II, III were 4.0. 4.9 and 5.0. Amino acid analysis revealed a high contents of acidic and hydroxy amino acids, and a paucity of sulfur containing amino acids. Proline was not contained in MLA-II.

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Effects of Subsidiary Materials on Texture of Steamed Alaska Pollack Jelly Products (부원료(副原料)의 첨가량(添加量)이 어묵의 Texture에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kweon, Chil-Seong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 1992
  • The effect of additional amounts of subsidiary materials on texture of fish meat paste were examined using Instron Universal Testing Machine to obtain fundamental data for steamed Alaska pollack meat paste showing good quality. The hardness revealed the good correlation with jelly strength among the six kinds of parameters of Instron texturometer. Products with higher hardness showed a better quality, but those with hardness higher than 16kg showed decreasing quality with increasing hardness. Predicting the quality of steamed Alaska pollack meat paste with various additional amounts of subsidiary materials as a function of hardness, H, the equation could be deduced as follows: H=11.56+0.54Xcs, H=12.22-0.23Xsp and H=11.65-7.13Xpp. The reasonable equations for predicting the quality of steamed Alaska pollack meat paste with various additional amounts of mixed subsidiary materials could be summarized as follows: H=11.57+0.53Xcs+0.44Xsp, H=11.97-1.83Xpp-0.17Xcs, and H=11.58+0.08Xpp-0.23Xsp.

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Development of a GVT (Gas Valve Train) Control System for LNG Fueled Vessels (LNG 추진 선박 엔진용 GVT 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Inpil;Kim, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development of a Gas Valve Train (GVT) control system which is the core equipment of LNG fueled vessels. Due to the increasing worldwide demand for echo friendly green ship products, domestic companies urgently require to develop a core equipments for the LNG fueled vessels to secure worldwide markets in marine engineering. A LNG fueled engine generally equips the GVT, a fuel supply system that steadily supplies clean high-pressure LNG to the engine. The GVT requires a safety operational control system that can prevent any gas leakage accident, and a system that monitors operation status in real time. Therefore, we introduces a development for GVT control and monitoring system design and the design was systematically performed by means of functional analysis and differentiation of foreign advanced products.

Inhibitory Effects of Streptomyces sp. MBTH32 Metabolites on Sortase A and Sortase A-Mediated Cell Clumping of Staphylococcus aureus to Fibrinogen

  • Chung, Beomkoo;Kwon, Oh-Seok;Shin, Jongheon;Oh, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1603-1606
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    • 2019
  • Sortase A (SrtA), a type of transpeptidase responsible for anchoring surface proteins to the peptidoglycan cell wall, is important in the virulence of gram-positive bacteria. Three compounds were isolated from marine-derived Streptomyces sp. MBTH32 using various chromatography techniques. The structures of these compounds were determined based on spectroscopic data and comparisons with previously reported data. Among the metabolites tested, lumichrome showed strong inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus SrtA without affecting cell viability. The results of cell clumping activity assessment suggest the potential for using this compound to treat S. aureus infection by inhibiting SrtA activity.