• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine animal

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New Record of Three Marine Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea

  • Atef Omar;Ji Hye Moon;Jae-Ho Jung
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • During a field survey of Korean marine ciliates, we collected three ciliate species from the eastern coastal waters of the Yellow Sea. Based on the observation of living and protargol and wet silver nitrate stained cells, the ciliates, belonging to the classes Spirotrichea and Oligohymenophorea, were identified as Cardiostomatella vermiformis (Kahl, 1928) Corliss, 1960, Parallelostrombidium paraellipticum Song et al., 2018, and Pleuronema paucisaetosum Pan et al., 2015. Both Parallelostrombidium paraellipticum and Pleuronema paucisaetosum were described only from their type localities, i.e., brackish water, suggesting that they tolerate a broad range of salinity, while Cardiostomatella is marine ciliate and seems to be cosmopolitan. These three species were reported for the first time in Korea. Brief descriptions, remarks to justify their identity and to compare the present isolates with similar taxa, and photomicrographs were provided for the three species.

Evaluation of Optimum Dietary Threonine Requirement by Plasma Free Threonine and Ammonia Concentrations in Surgically Modified Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss

  • Yun, Hyeonho;Park, Gunjun;Ok, Imho;Katya, Kumar;Heung, Silas;Bai, Sungchul C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the dietary threonine requirement by measuring the plasma free threonine and ammonia concentrations in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss after dorsal aorta cannulation. A total of 70 fish (average initial weight $506{\pm}8.2g$) were randomly distributed into each of the 14 net cages (5 fish/cage). After 48 hours (h) of feed deprivation, each group was intubated at 1% body weight with one of the seven L-amino acid based diets containing graded levels of threonine (0.42%, 0.72%, 0.92%, 1.12%, 1.32%, 1.52%, or 1.82% of diet, dry matter basis). Blood samples were taken at 0, 5, and 24 h after intubation. Post-prandial plasma free threonine concentrations (PPthr) of fish 5 h after intubation with diets containing 1.32% or more threonine were significantly higher than those of fish intubated with diets containing 1.12% or less threonine (p<0.05). Post-absorptive free threonine concentrations (PAthr) after 24 h of intubation of the fish with diets containing 0.92% or more threonine were significantly higher than those of fish intubated with diets containing 0.72% or less threonine. Post-prandial plasma ammonia concentrations (PPA, 5 h after intubation) were not significantly different among fish intubated with diets containing 1.12% or less threonine, except the PPA of fish intubated with diet containing 0.42% threonine. Broken-line model analyses of PPthr, PAthr, and PPA indicated that the dietary threonine requirement of rainbow trout should be between 0.95% (2.71) and 1.07% (3.06) of diet (% of dietary protein on a dry matter basis).

Mysidacea (Crustacea) from the Korea Strait and Its Adjacent Waters

  • Jo, Su-Geun;Ma, Chae-U;Seo, Hae-Rip;Hong, Seong-Yun
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 1998
  • Thirteen pelagic species of mysids, representing nine genera, are reported from the Korea Strait and its adjacent waters. Of these, seven species, Doxomysis quadrispinosa, Meterythrops microphthalma, Pleurerythrops secunda, Pseudanchialina pusilla, Siriella gracilis, S. okadgi, and S. thompsoni, are newly recorded from the Korean waters. A taxonomic key and illustrative figures are given.

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New Species of Copepods (Crustacea) Associated with Marine Invertebrates from the Pacific Coast of Panama

  • Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.165-186
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    • 2004
  • Five new species of copepods associated with marine invertebrates are described from shallow water of the Pacific coast of Panama. They are Pseudomacrochiron pocilloporae n. sp., Acontiophorus panamensis n. sp. and Asterocheres urabensis n. sp. associated with the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus), Asterocheres pilosus n. sp. associated with the echinoid Eucidaris thouarsii (Valenciennes), and Asterocheres walteri n. sp. associated with the sea star Oreaster brevispinis.

Choanoflagellates (Protist) from Marine Sediments of South-Eastern Australia

  • Lee, Won-Je
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Choanoflagellates were encountered in marine sediments of Gippsland Basin (Australia) and were classified into 8 species, 5 genera in 2 families. The species rarely found in this study were Acanthocorbis unguiculata, Acanthoeca spectabilis, Polyoeca dichotoma and Saepicula pulchra of the family Acanthoecidae; Salpingoeca amphoridium, Salpingoeca infusionum, Salpingoeca megacheila and Salpingoeca tuba of the family Salpingoecidae. Their descriptions were based on living specimens. Their morphological characters and geographic distribution are presented.

A Taxonomic Review of the Marine Littoral Genus Caconemobius (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae) in Korea

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Ill
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2010
  • The genus Caconemobius comprises marine apterous crickets. In recent years, two species have been confirmed in Korea: Caconemobius sazanami (Furukawa, 1970) and Caconemobius takarai ($\hat{O}$shiro, 1990). A key to species, descriptions, distribution data, photographs, and figures are presented to compare the two crickets.

Two Marine Littoral Species of the Genus Medon (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) New to Korea

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;Cho, Young-Bok;Ahn, Kee-Jeong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • The taxonomy of marine littoral species of the genus Medon Stephens in Korea is presented. The genus and two species-Medon prolixus (Sharp) and M. rubeculus Sharp-are identified for the first time in the Korean Peninsula. Redescriptions of M. prolixus and M. rubeculus with an illustration of its habitus and line drawings are provided.

A Systematic Study on the Marine Bryozoans in Korea 7. Suborder Anasca (한국산 해산 태충류의 계통분류학적 연구 7. 무낭아목)

  • 노분조;서지은
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 1990
  • As a result of the systematic study on the marine anascan bryozoans in Korea, a total of 27 species were identified and the following seven species were new to Korean fauna ; Membranipora perfragilis, Membranipora serrilamella, Terminoflustra sagamiensis, Callopora lineata, Thalamoperella rozieri, Canda retriformis and Amastigia xishaensis.

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A Systematic Study on the Marine Sponges from The Sough Sea of Korea-Three new record for Korea- (한국 남해 해산해면류의 계통분류학적 연구 -한국 3미기록종-)

  • 심정자;변효숙
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1991
  • Sponges were collected from 3 different localities of the Sough Sea of Korea, during the period 1987 to 1988.60 species were examined . As a result, it was found that Spirastrella insignis, S. abata and Caminus awashimensis were new to Korean fourna.

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New Record of Two Species of Jassa from Korea (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae)

  • Lim, Byung-Jin;Park, Ja-Yang;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2008
  • During the long-term surveys of marine environment some ischyrocerid amphipods were collected, which indicated the various types of habitats. Among them the two species, Jassa marmarata Holmes, 1903 and J. marinai Conlan, 1990, are here reported from Korea for the first time with short redescriptions. J. marmarata occurs in the cirripedian community, while J. marinai between marine algal colonies at low tide on the rocky shore.