• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine Environmental Engineering

Search Result 1,503, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

The prospect and the State of the Art for Marine Environmental Science and Technology from a Point of view of Marine Biotechnology (해양생명공학관점에서의 해양환경공학 현황분석과 전망)

  • Kim Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this manuscript the characteristics of marine environmental sciences and technology was depicted in the aspect of marine biotechnology, and the prospect of Korean society of Marine Environmental Engineering were suggested. Firstly definitions and main features of marine biotechnology and marine environmental sciences and technology were mentioned, and the long-term trends of environmental sciences and technology and the role of marine biotechnology to contribute for the development of marine environmental science and technology were described. The present state of the art for domestic research activities in the fields of marine environmental science and technology was reviewed and future directions for developing the Korean Society of Marine Environmental Engineering were suggested and discussed through understanding the present problems and solving those problems.

  • PDF

Effect of Clean Plate Education on Food Wastes Reduction in University Dormitory (빈그릇교육을 통한 대학 기숙사의 음식물쓰레기 감량효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyeong;Kim, Deok-Gil;Kim, Seung-Woo;Jung, Sin-Young;Choi, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.865-873
    • /
    • 2012
  • Clean plate education program was applied to change students' perception on food waste in the dormitory cafeteria of T campus G university that is located in Tongyeong, in which 408 students joined the program. From survey and food waste monitoring, it was found that clean plate education program was effective to change students' perception as well as action. Half students (50.5%) answered that their eating habit changed, and among them 30.1 % students left a little food on the plate and 13.1% students left no food behind. Many students become aware of the seriousness of food waste issue (84.5%), and 44.2% students were trying to reduce leftover. Food waste generation in cafeteria was 341.9, 576.1, 344.3g/capita/day in 2005, 2007 and 2008, respectively. And this shows that food waste generations were much less than national average data except 2007. Therefore we could conclude that clean plate education program was satisfactory to change students' perception on food and to change their action, and it could be an excellent new approach to resolve a social issue caused by food waste. In order to reduce food waste generation at dormitory cafeteria, food taste and diet should be improved and students' eating habits also should be changed. For this, a practical program like clean plate education should be organized.

A Study on Electricity Generation of Marine Sediment Cells (해양 퇴적토전지의 발전 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Mi;Kwon, Sung-Hyun;Rhee, In-Hyoung;Park, Byung-Gi;Cho, Dae-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.647-653
    • /
    • 2011
  • Sediment cell is renewable energy which produces electric energy using immanent ingredients or reducing power of marine sediment as natural resources. Also the cell has an advantage that environmental pollution can be reduced through conversion of organic and inorganic contaminants into inert matter with generation of the energy. In this paper, we compared characteristics of electricity generation of the two different sediment cells, and investigated the regeneration effect of the sediment cells with manipulation of the sediment such as mixing and re-positioning. The results showed that 14.1 $W/m^2$ of power was obtained with the aluminum electrode, and the mixing of the sediment could increase the power by 4 $W/m^2$ compared to the control. Also, mixing the sediment has kept electricity for 4 weeks at a relatively constant level, which implied 'fuel regeneration effect'. Meanwhile, the sediment cell was proved to be effective in reduction of COD, which was up to 28.6%.

`Marine Environmental Engineering' and 'Environmental Education' -From the Perspective of 'Environmental Studies for Environmental Education'- (해양환경공학과 환경교육 - 환경교육을 위한 환경학의 관점에서-)

  • Shim, Jung-Eun;Lee, Du-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.175-180
    • /
    • 2008
  • The present study is aimed to investigate relation between Marine Environmental Engineering (MEE) and Environmental Education (EE). This study is necessary for mutual advance toward sustainable future between MEE which has the characteristic of the practicality of the present and EE which has that of the ideality of the future. For this, we analyzed the character of MEE by the theoretical frame of 'Environmental Studies for Environmental Education' that was presented recently as a new theoretical viewpoint of EE. This study prepares a base for the two fields to help each other and to develop as we elucidated the environmental educational character which is considered latent in MEE.

  • PDF

Assessing the hydrogen peroxide effect along with sodium hypochlorite against marine blue mussels aimed at antifouling usage

  • Haque, Md. Niamul;Kwon, Sunghyun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.108-115
    • /
    • 2017
  • Chlorination has been the most common antifouling method, but alternatives are under searching. In this article, we report how the hydrogen peroxide could enhance the effect of chlorination to prevent fouling by inhibiting larvae settlement and abatement of mussel colonization or by extinct of them; through marine mussel Mytilus edulis. The addition of hydrogen peroxide shows synergic effect on the veliger larvae (up to 19 folds) and effectively reduces required time of mussel mortality by 8-22%. For resolution of micro- and macro-fouling caused by the marine mussel, as well as diminishing of time and conventional chlorine dose could be important factor in favour of environment and economics.

Effect of oyster shell powder on nitrogen releases from contaminated marine sediment

  • Khirul, Md Akhte;Kim, Beom-Geun;Cho, Daechul;Yoo, Gilsun;Kwon, Sung-Hyun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.230-237
    • /
    • 2020
  • Nitrogen flux release from organically enriched sediments into overlying water, which may have significantly influence on water quality and increasing continuous eutrophication. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the remediation efficiency of oyster shell powder and its treated product into organically enriched sediment in terms of nitrogen flux, organic matter, chlorophyll-a, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO). The TOSP was mainly composed of CaO2. The application of TOSP into the sediment has increased the pH, DO and significantly decreased the concentrations of NH4+-N and T-N compared to other basins. On the other hand, nitrate was enriched with the addition of treated oyster powder, an oxygen releasing compound on both phases. Furthermore, chlorophyll-a was found to be increasing with time in the control basin meanwhile it dropped drastically with the addition of TOSP, which implied on the repression of algal growth owing to blockage of nitrogen source migrating from the sediment. This study has shown that the TOSP was effective to improve sediment-water quality, diminish eutrophication and control harmful algae blooms in a marine environment. Therefore, it is a good reference as an effective environmental remediation agent.

Effectiveness of external agents in polluted sedimentary area

  • Alam, Md. Mahabub;Haque, Md. Niamul;Cho, Daechul;Kwon, Sung-Hyun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-57
    • /
    • 2016
  • Sediment is a useful natural source but deteriorated continually by anthropogenic and industrial sources. Therefore, it is imperative to search a suitable method for improving or restoring sediment quality. Sediment has been tested to identify the effects of some external agents on a polluted area for 28 days. Chemical analysis and total viable counts (TVC) test have been conducted for 4 days interval to assess their performance. The analyses of chemical oxygen demand (COD), acid volatile sulfide (AVS), total phosphorous (T-P), total nitrogen (T-N) indicate that the chemical agents was more efficient to improve sediment quality whereas the microbial agent was more efficient for nutrient releasing from sediment. Oxygen releasing property of the chemical agent was thought to be providing with more congenial environment for the higher growth of the bacterial community than the direct application of microbial agents.

Improvement of the Marine Environmental Assessment for Dredging and Ocean Disposal of Coastal Sediment in Korea (연안준설 및 준설토 해양투기 해양환경평가 개선방안)

  • Lee, Dae-In;Park, Dal-Soo;Eom, Ki-Hyuk;Kim, Gui-Young;Cho, Hyeon-Seo;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Seo, Young-Kyo;Baeck, Gun-Wook
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-141
    • /
    • 2009
  • We studied improvement in marine environmental impact assessment and related management systems of coastal sediments that are dredged inshore but disposed offshore. After reviewing and diagnosing the existing assessment procedures and problems, we recommend to design the core assessment items and improve the reliability of assessment byenhancing the quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) and verification processes. We proposed eco-friendly disposal plan for dredging sediment such as reuse system in land development was explored. A marine environmental database system was established to support the assessment processes. Guidelines for marine research and modelling were proposed for improving assessment of dredging and disposal of coastal sediment. Also, applying of screening and scoping for marine environmental assessment was reviewed.