• 제목/요약/키워드: Marine Environment

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해양환경 모니터링 및 분석 시스템의 모델 (Marine Environment Monitoring and Analysis System Model)

  • 박선;김철원;이성로
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.2113-2120
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    • 2012

  • 국내 해양 환경에 대한 자동 감시 및 분석 연구는 미흡한 편에 있다. 최근 세계적으로 바다가 자원의 보고로 주목받으면서 해양 모니터링 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 되고 있다. 특히 해양 환경을 분석하고 이해하기 위해서는 지속적으로 해양 환경 자료를 수집해야 하나 아직 많은 부분에서 제약 사항으로 남아 있다. 자동화된 해양 환경자료의 수집과 수집된 자료를 분석하여서 해양재해를 예측하면 기름 유출에 의한 해양오염의 피해, 적조에 의한 수산업의 피해, 해양환경 이변에 의한 수산업 및 재해 피해를 최소화하는데 기여할 수 있다. 본 논문은 해양환경 감시 및 분석 시스템의 모델을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 해양환경 정보를 자동 수집하여 해양환경을 지능적으로 감시한다. 또한 수집된 해양 자료를 분석하여서 해양 재해를 예측한다.

  • https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2012.16.10.2113 인용 PDF KSCI

해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도의 개정에 관한 고찰 - 해양오염방지법과 해양환경관리법의 비교분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Change of Education System for Marine Pollution Prevention Manager in Korea - A Comparative Analysis between Old "Marine Pollution Prevention Act" and New "Marine Environment Management Act" -)

  • 김광수
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009

  • 국내에서는 해양오염을 예방하기 위하여 해양오염방지관리인 제도를 운영하고 있다. 2007년 1월 19일 해양환경관리법(법률 제8260호)이 제정되어 2008년 1월 20일부터 시행으로 됨으로써 1977년 제정되어 시행되어 오던 해양오염방지법이 폐지됨에 따라 해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도에도 변화가 생겼다. 주요 개정 내용은 교육훈련기관, 교육훈련과정, 교육훈련대상자, 해양오염방지관리인 업무내용 및 준수사항, 해앙시설의 범위, 교육과목 등이다.

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중국의 해양환경법제 분석과 전개방향에 관한 고찰 (Prospects for Building a Legal System for Marine Environment Protection in China)

  • 양희철;박성욱;박수진;권석재
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.89-107
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    • 2008

  • Marine environment is subject serious destruction because of frequent accidents during exploration of marine resources and overseas transport. Also, as many industrial enterprises discharge high volume of wastes and contamination, marine pollution has become a serious threat to people (especially in China). China is quickly becoming a world economic leader of the 21st century. Rapid industrialization and social changes have raised the standard of living of millions of the Chinese, mainly in the areas of East and South East coast. The process of industrialization, however, is often followed by deterioration of the marine environment and rarely turned around until a country has increased its standard of living. Solving these array of problems will take decades and currently the government is addressing minor specific issues only. Fortunately, the Chinese government has enacted a number of marine pollution control laws. On 25 December 1999, the 13th Session of the Ninth Standing Commettee of the National People's Congress passed the amended the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. This Law establishes rights and responsibilities of the relevant departments concerning marine environment management and provides for two new chapters on "Marine Environment Supervision" and "Marine Ecological Protection", along with "Supervision of Pollution Prevention for Marine Construction Projects", "Marine Ecological Protection" and "Marine Environment Pollution Prevention for Marine Construction Projects". Also, the Law was amended with provisions for integrated pollution discharge control system and oil spillage emergency response plan and enhanced legal responsibilities. Chinese government recognizes that international and national experience can be useful for China to prevent further ecological degradation of the marine environment.

  • https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2008.30.1.089 인용 PDF

Strategies for Response and Mitigation of Marine Environmental Damage Caused by Plastic Debris

  • Lee, Jungsub
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2021

  • Environmental damage caused by marine plastic debris occurs and has become a major contributor to marine pollution. This study analyzed the current state of marine plastic debris pollution and proposed essential strategies to reduce damage. To assess the current state of pollution arising from marine plastic debris, this study investigated the properties of plastic debris, reviewed case studies of ecological impacts, and examined the inflow and distribution of marine plastic debris. The results of this study indicate that the major deleterious effects of marine plastics are entanglement and ingestion. In addition, the amount of plastic waste entering the sea was estimated to be 230 Mt in 2015 and may increase to 554 Mt in 2050. In this study, three key strategies were proposed to reduce damage and preserve the ecosystem, including: 1) removing plastic debris in the marine environment, 2) limiting the release of plastic debris to the marine environment, and 3) preventing damage to humans and marine life from plastic debris. To minimize the environmental damage caused by marine plastic debris, the proposed response strategies should be implemented in parallel.

  • https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2021.27.3.439 인용 PDF KSCI