• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marginal mandibulectomy

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Partial Mandibulectomy for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Carcinoma (구강 및 구인두암의 수술에 있어서 하악골 부분절제술에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi Eun-Chang;Hong Won-Pyo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1994
  • Segmental mandibulectomy causes severe functional disability and cosmetic problem. Many methods of reconstruction have been used but none of these procedures provides the ideal solution. There has been increased interest in the possibility of preserving a portion of the mandible and still carrying out a adequate tumor resection. We experienced four cases of marginal with sagittal mandibulectomy in patients with floor of mouth. buccal. and soft palate carcinoma, and sagittal mandibulectomy in 8 patients with tonsillar carcinoma and a case of marginal mandibulectomy in tonsillar cancer patient. In all cases mandible facing the tumor were successfully resected and repair of the mandible. postoperative facial contour were satisfactory. We think. that these sagittal procedures are oncologically sound in its removal of tumor. biomechanically secure and maximize postoperative rehabilitation while maintaining the normal contour of the face.

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A Case of Mandibulectomy with Partial Preservation of Mandible in Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Invading Mandible (하악골을 침범한 점액표피양 암종에서 하악 일부를 보전한 변형적 하악 절제술 치험 1예)

  • Hwang Joon-Sik;Lim Young-Chang;Kim Jin-Hwan;Park Il-Suk;Rho Young-Su
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • The segmental mandibulectomy should be performed, if mandiblie invasion is suspected clinically and radiologically. And if tumor is located to mandible very closely or when microinvasion to mandible is suspected, marginal mandibulectomy is recommended. But in segmental mandibulectomy, reconstruction is difficult and cosmetic problem remains. In this case, we performed modified segmental resection of mandible, preserving the inferior margin of mandible, and maintains the continuity of the bone, in mucoepidermoid carcinoma of parapharynx, invading mandible. We reviewed the diagnosis, pathology, and treatment, and report the case with reviews of literature.

Guide flange prosthesis for early management of reconstructed hemimandibulectomy: a case report

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2011
  • Surgical resection of the mandible due to presence of benign or malignant tumor is the most common cause of the mandibular deviation. Depending upon the location and extent of the tumor in the mandible, various surgical treatment modalities like marginal, segmental, hemi, subtotal, or total mandibulectomy can be performed. The clinicians must wait for extensive period of time for completion of healing and acceptance of the osseous graft before considering the definitive prosthesis. During this initial healing period prosthodontic intervention is required for preventing the mandibular deviation. This case report describes early prosthodontic management of a patient who has undergone a reconstructed hemi-mandibulectomy with modified mandibular guide flange prosthesis. The prosthesis helps patient moving the mandible normally without deviation during functions like speech and mastication.

Reconstruction of Defect after Treatment of Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrois of the Jaw with Staged Iliac Bone Graft

  • Ahn, Kyo-Jin;Kim, Young-Kyun;Yun, Pil-Young
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2014
  • Bisphosphonate is used widely for osteoporosis treatment, but a rising concern is the risk of osteonecrosis after long-term bisphosphonate use. Such cases are increasing, suggesting a need for research to prevent and treat bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of jaws. A 63-year-old female took bisphosphonate (Fosamax$^{(R)}$) for four years for treatment of osteoporosis and stopped medication two months ago because of unhealed wound. She was treated with marginal mandibulectomy maintaining the inferior border, and a metal plate was placed to prevent mandible fracture. Four months after the mandibulectomy, mandible reconstruction surgery using iliac bone and allograft was done. Six months after reconstruction, implant placement and treatment with an overdenture was done without complications. This study presents a case with a successful result.

Prosthetic rehabilitation of marginal mandibulectomized patient using implant-supported removable partial denture (하악골 변연절제술 환자에서 임플란트를 지대치로 이용한 가철성 국소의치 수복 증례)

  • Baek, Chang-Hyun;Heo, Seong-Joo;Koak, Jai-Young;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Park, Ji-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2016
  • Surgical management of oral cancer results in compromised masticatory and swallowing function which affects patient in social and psychological aspects due to reduced phonetic ability and facial deformity, thus, it is imperative to provide applicable prosthetic treatment to overcome such complications. This clinical study describes rehabilitation of a patient with squamous cell carcinoma treated with marginal mandibulectomy and implantation on preserved posterior portion of mandible to provide stability and support for subsequent denture treatment. Kennedy class IV removable partial denture has provided satisfactory results in esthetics and function. Bone level stability around implants was reported to be maintained during eight months of clinical observation.

A Case of Ameloblastoma in the Infratemporal Fossa (측두하와에 발생한 법랑모세포종 1예)

  • Kim, Kang Hyeon;Lee, Sang Min;Paik, Soya;Park, Young Min
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2015
  • Ameloblastoma is the most common benign odontogenic tumor, with approximately 80% arising in the mandible and the remainder in the maxilla. However, the infratemporal fossa is a rare site in which ameloblastomas occur. Although malignant transformations or metastasizing processes are extremely rare, tumor recurrence is common, if the tumor is not completely resected. Because reoperation could deteriorate quality of life in the patients and increase surgical morbidity, radical surgery is often recommended to minimize recurrence rates. In this report, we presented our experience of resection of ameloblastoma in the left infratemporal fossa with sufficient safe margin through a lower cheek flap approach and marginal mandibulectomy.

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Primary leiomyosarcoma presenting as a rapidly enlarging gingival mass of the mandible (하악 치은에 발생한 원발성 평활근육종)

  • Cho, Bong-Hae;Nah, Kyung-Soo;Jung, Yun-Hoa
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the oral cavity is a very rare tumor that is associated with aggressive clinical behavior and low survival. In this paper, we report a case of leiomyosarcoma presenting with a gingival exophytic mass that rapidly grew, causing facial asymmetry within 16 days, in a 9-year-old boy. After an excisional biopsy, microscopy revealed a spindle cell neoplasm that, on immunohistochemistry analysis, demonstrated reactivity for SMA. This established the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma; subsequently, a marginal mandibulectomy and supraomohyoid neck dissection were performed.

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Clinical application of implant assisted removable partial denture to patient who underwent mandibular resection with oral cancer: A case report (구강암으로 변연골 절제술 시행한 환자를 임플란트 보조 국소의치로 수복한 증례)

  • Yoon, Young-Suk;Han, Dong-Hoo;Kim, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Jee Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2016
  • Mandible defects could be caused by congenital malformations, trauma, osteomyelitis, tumor resection. If large areas are included for reconstruction, those are primarily due to tumor resection defects. The large jaw defect results in a problem about mastication, swallowing, occlusion and phonetics, and poor esthetics causes a lot of inconvenience in daily life. It is almost impossible to be a part underwent mandibular resection completely reproduced, should be rebuilt artificially. This case is of a patient who was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma pT1N0M0, stage I in February 2004 and received surgery (combined mandibulectomy and neck dissection operation (COMMANDO) in oromaxillofacial surgery) in March 2004, by implant assisted removable partial denture. We could obtain good retention and stability through sufficient coverage and implant holding. Follow up period was about four years. Mandibular left third molar regions have been observed to have resorption of surrounding bone, and periodic check-ups are necessary conditions.

Neck muscle atrophy and soft-tissue fibrosis after neck dissection and postoperative radiotherapy for oral cancer

  • Kim, Jinu;Shin, Eun Seow;Kim, Jeong Eon;Yoon, Sang Pil;Kim, Young Suk
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2015
  • Late complications of head and neck cancer survivors include neck muscle atrophy and soft-tissue fibrosis. We present an autopsy case of neck muscle atrophy and soft-tissue fibrosis (sternocleidomastoid, omohyoid, digastric, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and platysma muscles) within the radiation field after modified radical neck dissection type I and postoperative radiotherapy for floor of mouth cancer. A 70-year-old man underwent primary tumor resection of the left floor of mouth, left marginal mandibulectomy, left modified radical neck dissection type I, and reconstruction with a radial forearm free flap. The patient received adjuvant radiotherapy. The dose to the primary tumor bed and involved neck nodes was 63 Gy in 35 fractions over 7 weeks. Areas of subclinical disease (left lower neck) received 50 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks. Adjuvant chemotherapy was not administered.

The effect of PAP on the swallowing improvement of adults with dysphagia : Case Reports (연하장애 환자의 PAP 장착 후 연하 개선에 관한 증례 보고)

  • Yang Ji-Hung;Shin Hyo-Keun;Kim Hyun-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2003
  • PAP (Palatal Augmentation Prosthesis) may be given to the patients with dysphagia; especially, who cannot achieve tongue-palate contact. PAP fills hard palate area where the tongue cannot make contact and then the distance of tongue elevation is shortened. 1bat may be expected to improve swallowing and to prevent from aspiration. The purpose of this report is to show the effects of PAP in patients with dysphagia through the videofluoroscopic study. Oral-pharyngeal swallowing post PAP is analyzed in 2 cases; one is a person who had subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysmal rupture, right hemiparesis, hydrocephalus and aphamia. And the other is a person who had squamous cell carcinoma on mouth floor and he had radical neck dissection and marginal mandibulectomy. In this report, the rate of aspiration, the transit time and length measurements of anatomical structure are examined in the each frame of videofluoroscopy. The results are as follows; 1) PAP decreased the aspiration in both cases. 2) In the cases of patients with PAP, the pharyngeal transit time was decreased.

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