• 제목/요약/키워드: March towards science

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Behavioral Tendency Analysis towards E-Participation for Voting in Political Elections using Social Web

  • Hussain Saleem;Jamshed Butt;Altaf H. Nizamani;Amin Lalani;Fawwad Alam;Samina Saleem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2024
  • The issue "Exploring Social Media and Other Crucial Success Elements of Attitude towards Politics and Intention for Voting in Pakistan" is a huge study embracing more issues. The politics of Pakistan is basically the politics of semantic groups. Pakistan is a multilingual state more than six languages. There are 245 religious parties in Pakistan, as elaborated by the Daily Times research. The use of social media sites in Pakistan peaked to its maximum after announcement of election schedule by the Election Commission of Pakistan in March 22, 2013. Most of the political parties used it for the recent elections in Pakistan to promote their agenda and attract country's 80 million registered electors. This study was aiming to investigate the role of social media and other critical variables in the attitude towards politics and intention for voting.

중국 '과학구국' 사상과 현대 과학 이념 발전연구

  • 한성구
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제62호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2019
  • 中国现代科学的发展与"科学救国"思想密切相关. 自从传统科学(格致)从哲学领域独立出来后, 中国科学一直被一种必须为国家的经济和国防建设作出贡献的理念所规定. 鸦片战争时期提出的"师夷长技"理论成为科学救国思想的萌芽, 进入新中国后提出的一系列科学相关的思想, 政策, 理念也不例外. 论文以中国科学救国思想的形成和发展过程为中心, 探讨了毛泽东的科学理念和"向科学进军", "科学技术是第一生产力", "科教兴国"等新中国以后提出的科学理念及政策.

부산·경남 일부지역의 치과방사선 인식도와 수행도에 따른 치과방사선 방어행위 (The awareness and performance towards the dental radiation protection behaviors in Busan and Gyeongnam)

  • 나현희;진혜정;이민경
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.673-680
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the awareness and performance towards the dental radiation protection behaviors in dental institutions in Busan and Gyeongnam. Methods : Two hundred and one dental medical institutions in Busan and Gyeongnam participated in the survey from March 10 to April 4, 2014. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 for ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results : There were significant differences in the awareness and performance towards the radiation protection behaviors according to age, monthly income, and type of hospital(p<0.05). Protective equipment influenced on the awareness and performance of dental staff and patients(p<0.001). The important variables on dental radiation protection included protection facility and education of protective equipment. It is found the variable to affect the performance of dental radiation protection was protection facility, wearing of protective device staff and patients, education on RSM. Conclusions : These results can provide the basic data for the effective dental radiation safety management and improvement for the dental institutions.

치과병원 치과위생사의 환자안전문화에 대한 인식 분석 (An Analysis on the Dental Hygienists' Perception of Patient Safety Culture at Dental Clinics)

  • 정지은;황다혜;윤현경
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2013
  • This research was conducted to analyze the perception of the dental hygienists who work in ordinary dental clinics regading patient safety culture and to analyze the related elements. As for the research subjects and methods, 233 dental hygienists who work at the dental clinics located in Daegu, Gyeongbuk and Jeonnam were targeted from February 6, 2012 to March 5, 2012 to administer survey by utilizing patient safety culture recognition tool. Collected data was subjected to the SPSS 18.0 program to calculate average and standard deviation, and to carry out t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Dental hygienists' level of perception towards patient safety culture was mid level, and it was demonstrated that there is a correlation with age, work experience at department, title and type of department that affect level of perception towards patient safety culture. In conclusion, Since this research targeted only a limited number of dental hygienists, it is necessary to be cautious about over-interpreting the results. Above anything, it is necessary to carry out repetitive research by targeting medical professionals of diverse jobs.

Challenges in Green Innovation Policy after the Fukushima Nuclear Accident

  • Wada, Tomoaki
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines Japan's Science and Technology (S&T) Basic Plans in accordance with its S&T Basic Law. The Basic Plans promote two major innovation (Green Innovation and Life Innovation) towards the creation of new markets and jobs, specifically under the Fourth S&T Basic Plan enacted on August 2011. Successful smart community demonstration projects at four urban localities were launched under plans to promote Green Innovation research and development of renewable energy technologies. However, the expectation that renewable energy such as solar or wind power can replace nuclear power is not backed by sufficient evidence. Furthermore, the electricity produced by these sources is expensive and unstable owing to its reliance on weather conditions. The Fukushima nuclear power plant accident on March 2011 has also seriously affected Japan's future energy plans. According to a government estimate, electricity charges would double if nuclear power generation were abandoned, imposing a heavy burden on the Japanese economy. Japan is in need of energy policies designed on the basis of more far-sighted initiatives.

What Turkish Nurses Know and Do about Skin Cancer and Sun Protective Behavior

  • Andsoy, Isil Isik;Gul, Asiye;Sahin, Aysegul Oksay;Karabacak, Hanife
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.7663-7668
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    • 2013
  • Background: Skin cancer is a global health problem that can be prevented by protective behavior promoted by nurses. In Turkey, only few studies have examined current knowledge of nurses related to skin cancer and to reveal their attitudes towards sun exposure and current protective behavior. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed from March 11 to May 30, 2013 with a study sample of 310 nurses working in two state hospitals located in Karab$\ddot{u}$k and Safranbolu. Results: Mean age of the nurses was $30.3{\pm}6.89$ years and 96.1% of them had graduated with a Bachelor degree. The participants were predominantly female (n=284). Knowledge level about skin cancer was significantly higher for females compared to males. Conclusions: Nurses do not have sufficient knowledge about skin cancer and are not adequately protecting themselves from ultraviolet light, the primary risk factor for skin cancer. While they demonstrated a responsible attitude towards avoiding sunburn and the need for adequate sun protection, they do not fully appreciate the extent to which the sun can cause skin cancer and that they lack full understanding about the need to protect the skin from burning and to avoid long term sun exposure in Turkey.

노인전문병원 간호사의 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호실천 (A Study on the Knowledge, Attitude and Nursing practice of the nurses-towards the Elderly in Geriatric Hospitals)

  • 권윤희;이화연;황승숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.5785-5791
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 노인전문병원 간호사의 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호실천과의 관계를 확인하고 간호실천에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2013년 3월 17일부터 4월 20일까지 D시와 K도 노인전문병원 간호사 188명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호실천을 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS와 Amos 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis, 최대우도법을 이용해 분석하였다. 대상자의 노인에 대한 지식은 1점 만점에 0.49점, 태도는 7점 만점에 3.72점, 간호실천은 4점 만점에 3.54점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 연령, 총 임상경력, 최근 노인관련 교육 경험, 노인과 동거 경험에서 간호실천 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호실천은 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 노인간호 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인은 노인에 대한 지식, 태도, 최근 노인관련 교육 경험으로 나타났다.

Temporal Variation in the Chlorophyll α Concentration of the Coastal Waters of Spain Following the Ship Prestige Oil Spill

  • Lee, Chung-Il;Kim, Mu-Chan
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2008
  • Time series changes in the chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentrations before and after the ship Prestige oil spill on 13 November 2002 were analyzed using NCEP wind data and ocean color data. Following the oil spill, southwesterly winds pushed the oil towards the Spanish coast. In addition, the daily chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentration decreased dramatically from the middle of November to the end of December 2002, with the minimum value being recorded in December. Additionally, the mean chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentration in November and December 2002 was lower than the average value recorded for the same months from 2000 to 2005; however, with the exception of 2000, the concentration was higher in October 2002 before the spill and in January-March 2003 after the spill during the same period from 2000 to 2005.

Largest Array SKA and Largest Dish FAST

  • Peng, Bo
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.234.1-234.1
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    • 2012
  • The largest array SKA (Square Kilometre Array) project was proposed by astronomers from 10 countries, and first coordinated by the LTWG (Large Telescope Working Group) formed at the General Assembly of URSI (International Union of Radio Science) in 1993. It enters the pre-construction phase (2012-2015), towards the 10% SKA construction (2016-2019) called SKA1 and the rest of SKA (2019-2023) called SKA 2, under the leadership of the SKA Organisation (SKAO) established on November 23, 2011. I will review the Chinese participation in the SKA project at national, regional and global levels in the past two decades. During such a Long March to the SKA, a number of national Megascience projects have taken root and have been (are being) successfully constructed, with costs at the 100 M US dollar level, including the largest dish FAST (Five-hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope), which can be seen as a forerunner of the KARST (Kilometre Area Radio Synthesis Telescope) project, being as one of the two LDSN (Large Diameter Small Number) concepts for realizing the SKA. A close look at the FAST project gives an impressive snapshot of the construction phase in China.

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폐렴환자를 위한 간호교육프로그램이 순응도 및 자기효능감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Compliance and Self Efficacy on Nursing Education Program for Pneumonia Patient)

  • 강경숙;최한나
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to validate the effects that the structured pamphlet and education through tablets regarding the daily life management and disease nursing education program has towards pneumonia patients in compliance, and self-efficacy. Methods: This study used the quasi-experimental study design based upon the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 100 patients-50 patients who were hospitalized February 2020 as the control group and 50 patients who were hospitalized March 2020 as the experimental group - were used as material for the statistical analysis. These data were analyzed with a significance level of p< .05 using the SPSS WIN 21.0 program. Results: The patients' compliance, and self-efficacy had no significance difference between the two previous scores, meaning homogeneity in the two groups. Through verifying the experimental group who had disease and daily-life managing nursing education will have higher scores in compliance (t= 20.95, p< .001), and self-efficacy (t= 17.24, p< .001) than the control group who had not received those education, were statistically significantly different leading to all hypothesis being supported. Conclusion: For improving pneumonia patients' compliance, the methods should be simple, easy to understand, effective in numerous clinical situations, require constant education and reinforcement, and periodic nursing education program.