• Title/Summary/Keyword: Map construction

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A Proposal of Geological Investigation method Concomitant with Ground Construction : In the Light of Southeast Korean peninsula. (건설공사에 수반되는 지질조사 방법에 대한 제안 : 한반도 동남부 지역을 중심으로)

  • 류춘길;김성욱;이현재;정성교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • Engineering geological studies were conducted for igneous rocks in southeast Korean peninsula. The purpose of the study is to establish zoning in view of engineering geology in ground construction. For engineering geological implication, lithology, lineament structure and discontinuities were surveyed and analysed. Using constructed data, We compared geological and engineering geological characteristics and made out the detailed engineering geological map. The map responses engineering characteristics such as weathering degrees, discontinuity systems of different rock types.

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Development of Causal Map about Impact of Employment Structure of Construction Workers on the Construction Industry (건설 근로자 고용구조가 건설 산업에 미치는 영향에 대한 인과지도 개발)

  • Lee, Chanwoo;Kim, Minju;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2018
  • The construction industry is a typical labor-intensive industry, and is heavily influenced by the employment structure. However, research on how the employment structure of construction workers affects the construction industry has not been sufficiently studied. In this study, the major factors influenced by the employment structure in the construction industry are derived and the causal relationship between the factors is illustrated. The results of this study are expected to be used as data for setting direction of policies related to the employment structure of construction workers.

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Efficient Knowledge Base Construction Mechanism Based on Knowledge Map and Database Metaphor

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Kun-Chang;Chung, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2004
  • Developing an efficient knowledge base construction mechanism as an input method for expert systems (ES) development is of extreme importance due to the fact that an input process takes a lot of time and cost in constructing an ES. Most ES require experts to explicit their tacit knowledge into a form of explicit knowledge base with a full sentence. In addition, the explicit knowledge bases were composed of strict grammar and keywords. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a knowledge conceptualization and construction mechanism for automated knowledge acquisition, allowing an efficient decision. To this purpose, we extended traditional knowledge map (KM) construction process to dynamic knowledge map (DKM) and combined this algorithm with relational database (RDB). In the experiment section, we used medical data to show the efficiency of our proposed mechanism. Each rule in the DKM was characterized by the name of disease, clinical attributes and their treatments. Experimental results with various disease show that the proposed system is superior in terms of understanding and convenience of use.

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Development of Natural Hazard Risk Map using Insured Claim Payouts and Its Application (보험 손실액을 활용한 자연재해 위험 지도 개발 및 적용방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Myong;Park, Young Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2015
  • The amount of damages caused by natural hazards is consistently growing due to the unusual weather and extreme events. At the same time, property damage by natural hazards is rapidly increasing as well. Hence, we need systematic anti-disaster activities and consulting that can react to such a situation. To address these needs, we investigated and analyzed insured claim payouts from natural hazards by administrative area, and calculate the risk index utilizing GIS. According to the index, this map is identifying the areas of greatest natural hazard risk. The ranking of natural disaster vulnerability based on the risk index, and risk grades were divided into five based on the ranking. This map integrates the natural hazard losses to assist in comprehensive and effective loss prevention activities using analysis of regional loss claims from natural hazards. Moreover, this map can be as utilized as loss mitigation and prevention activities to verify the distribution of exposure and hazards.

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Construction of a Radio map for WPS Resistant to Signal Strength Fluctuation (신호 세기 변동에 강인한 WPS용 라디오 맵 구축 기법)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2685-2690
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    • 2014
  • WPS determines position via a two-step process. In the construction phase, a radio map is constituted by collecting radio information signals. Positioning procedure is a step of comparing the radio signal newly acquired with the radio map. If the signals collected and the radio map are different the accuracy decreases. Even though the rate of accuracy is different according to positioning algorithms, accuracy drop is an issue common to all WPS systems. Signal strength fluctuation is caused by the malfunction of the device that receives positioning signals, obstruction and channel interference, etc. In this paper, in order to solve the problem caused by signal strength change, we propose a new radio map construction technique. The proposed method is intended to constitute a strong radio map to changes in the signal strength and updated by collecting the signal strength changes to the radio map. The use of this method is expected to enhance the accuracy of WPS by actively counteracting signal fluctuation.

Guidelines for the Construction of Vulnerability Map of Fire in Seoul (서울시 화재위험지도 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Ok;Park, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.5 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • In the area of disaster management, we have more focused on the rapid response and recovery, but preventive approach for disaster is becoming more and more important. For mitigation of disasters, we need to analyze the vulnerable area according to each disaster, and need to manage those area systematically. In this research, we selected the fire as a type of disaster, developed guideline of construction of vulnerability map of fire, and built the vulnerability map of fire in Changshin-Dong, Jongro-Gu, Seoul as a case study area. The vulnerability map of fire can be applied to grasp the vulnerable area in advance and manage it systematically. In addition, it can also be applied in the landuse planning and the rearrangement of infrastructure for the mitigation of disaster when we build detail city planning.

Driving Strategy of Standardization Road-Map in Construction (건설표준화 로드맵 - 외국신기술 제도 중심으로)

  • Kim Jong-Gurl;Park Wook-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2006
  • Standardization strategy is considered as an important approach for the organization growth and competitiveness. Major contents of standardization are the selection of standardization area and management of standardization timing under limited resources. The developments of standardization road map and its driving strategy in construction area are important policy subjects in view of investment scale and national economy. In this paper, we aim to survey on the standardization theory and its application in construction field and suggest research direction for driving strategy of standardization road map development.

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Driving Strategy of Standardization Road-Map in Construction (표준화 로드맵 추진전략 - 건설분야 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Jong-Gurl;Park Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2004
  • Standardization strategy is considered as an important approach for the organization growth and competitiveness. Major contents of standardization are the selection of standardization area and management of standardization timing under limited resources. The developments of standardization road map and its driving strategy in construction area are important policy subjects in view of investment scale and national economy. In this paper, we aim to survey on the standardization theory and its application in construction field and suggest research direction for driving strategy of standardization road map development.

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A Proposal of a Shape Matching and Geo-referencing method for Building Features in Construction CAD Data to Digital Map using a Vertex Attributed String Matching algorithm (VASM 알고리즘을 이용한 건축물 CAD 자료의 수치지도 건물 객체와의 형상 정합 및 지도좌표 부여 방법의 제안)

  • Huh, Yong;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2008
  • An integration between construction CAD data and GIS data needs geo-referencing processes of construction CAD data whose coordinate systems are their own native or even unknown. Generally, these processes are based on manually detected conjugate-vertices. In this study, we proposed an semi-automated conjugate -vertices detection method for building features between construction CAD data and a digital map using a vertex attributed string matching algorithm. A geo-referencing function for construction CAD data based on the similarity transform could be derived with those conjugate-vertices. Using our proposed method, we overlaid geo-referenced CAD data to a digital map of the College of Engineering, Seoul National University and evaluated our method.

Feature extraction from contour map and construction of layer (등고선 지도로부터 특징 추출과 레이어 구성)

  • 최관순;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1169-1174
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    • 1991
  • In conventional geographic mapping system, it is needed to input many already existing geographic map into computer system for secure and efficient maintence. Because of large map data, it is required to construct layers from map image for easy display, fast retreval and efficient storage. Thus this paper represents a method of the extracting features from contour map and constructing three layers. The layers are symbol, building, contour line. Experimental results are presented confirming the method's high extraction.

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