• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing Operation

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Study on Operation Model for Open Architecture Flexible Manufacturing Cell Controller (개방형 유연제조셀 제어기를 위한 오퍼레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2000
  • Modern manufacturing systems should cope with the frequent changes in a product model and disturbances in manufacturing process. The control system of such systems must cover a constant adaptation and high flexibility. Holonic Flexible Manufacturing Cell(HFMC) is introduced to handle these issues more successfully. It is based on the concept of autonomous co-operating agent, called 'Holon', which is a building block of a manufacturing system for transforming, transporting, storing and/or validating information and physical objects. In this paper the basic structure of the HFMC is represented by using Unified Modeling Language and Open architecture cell controller is developed for effective integration components of a manufacturing system. Also a new control model, called MuLOM(Multi-Layered Operation Model), is suggested to represent the control behaviour for a holonic flexible manufacturing cell control system.

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Manufacturing Management System for NC Milling of Die Factory (금형공장의 NC 밀링용 가공관리 시스템)

  • Jeong H. M.;Ko C. N.;Boo C. W.;Won J. Y.;Chung G. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2002
  • Die Factory follows typical order adaptive manufacturing, and delaying delivery affects directly product development of customer, Manufacturing Management System is tried to comply with the appointed date of delivery. It acquires running signal from NC milling, calculates manufacturing results, and offers the basic data to manage the operation ratio. Thus it offers Production data necessary to accomplish the objective of progress improvement for Unmanned Manufacturing. Manufacturing Management System runs on Web Environment, and is composed of electronic work order, operation ratio data acquisition and totaling module.

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A Process Planning System for Machining of Dies for Auto-Body Production-Operation Planning and NC Code Post-Processing

  • Dongmok Sheen;Lee, Chang-Ho;Noh, Sang-Do;Lee, Kiwoo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a process and operation planning system and an NC code post-processor for effective machining of press dies for production of cars. Based on the machining feature, major parts of press dies are categorized into 15 groups and a standard process plan is defined for each group. The standard process plan consists of a series of processes where a process is defined as a group of operations that can be done with one setup. Details such as cutting tools, cutting conditions, and tool paths are decided at the operation planning stage. At the final stage of process and operation planning, the NC code post-processor adjusts feedrates along the tool path to reduce machining time while maintaining the quality. The adjustment rule is selected based on the machining load estimated by virtual machining.

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DURABILITY IMPROVEMENT OF A CYLINDER HEAD IN CONSIDERATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS

  • Kim, B.;Chang, H.;Lee, K.;Kim, C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2007
  • The durability of a cylinder head is influenced by the thermal and mechanical history during the manufacturing process, as well as engine operation. In order to improve the durability of cylinder head, both load from engine operation and the preload conditions from the manufacturing process must be considered. The aluminum cylinder head used for a HSDI diesel engine is investigated to reduce the possibility of high cycle fatigue crack in this study. FE analysis is performed to elucidate the mechanism of high cycle fatigue crack in the HSDI diesel cylinder head. Two separate approaches to increase the durability of the cylinder head are discussed: reducing load from engine operation and re-arranging preload conditions from the manufacturing process at the critical location of the cylinder head. Local design changes of the cylinder head and modification of pretension load in the cylinder head bolt were investigated using FE analysis to relieve load at the critical location during engine operation. Residual stress formed at the critical location during the manufacturing process is measured and heat treatment parameters are changed to re-arrange the distribution of residual stress. Results of FE analysis and experiments showed that thorough consideration of the manufacturing process is necessary to enhance the durability of the cylinder head.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Company Performance by Smart Factory (스마트공장 보급이 중소기업 경영에 미치는 영향 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Jinhan;Cho, Jinhyung;Lee, Saejae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2019
  • The South Korean government is actively assisting the supply of the smart factory solutions to SMEs (Small & Medium-sized Enterprises) according to its manufacturing innovation 3.0 policy for the smart manufacturing as the 4th industrial revolution era unfolds. This study analyzed the impacts of the smart factory solutions, which have been supplied by the government, on the companies performances. The effects of the level of smart factory and the operation capabilities for the smart factory solutions on company performances, and the mediating effects of manufacturing capabilities have been analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. The data for this survey-based study were collected from the SMEs which implemented the smart factory solutions since 2015. The results show that the level of smart factory solutions adopted and operation capabilities for the smart factories do not have direct effects on the company performances, but their mediating effects on the manufacturing capabilities matter and the manufacturing capabilities effect directly on the company performances. In addition significant factors boosting the operation capability for the smart factory and the levels of the smart factory solutions are identified. Finally, the policy direction for enhancing the smart factory effects is presented, and the future research directions along with the limitations are suggested.

Spur gear forging tool manufacturing method considering elastic deformation due to shrink-fitting (열박음에 의한 탄성변형을 고려한 평기어금형 제작 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, J.H.;Ko, B.H.;Jae, J.S.;Kang, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2006
  • This research introduces easy tool manufacturing method regarding tool manufacturing procedure. In the conventional method, wire cutting machining and lapping operation of corner and render region were performed after shrink-fitting to ensure the accuracy of gear profile. But lapping operation is very difficult due to corner and render is located deep inside of die. In this research, wire cutting operation was performed after $1^{st}$ ring was shrink-fitted to ease lapping operation and increase the accuracy of corner radius. Before $2^{nd}$ ring fitting, lapping was completed. Elastic deformation amount due to $2^{nd}$ ring fitting and cold forging was calculated through finite element analysis and wire cutting specification was offset in that amount. Comparison of gear dimension between analysis and forged part ensures the validity of new manufacturing methods.

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A New Approach for Manufacturing Cell Formation with Operation Sequences (가공순서가 주어진 새로운 제조셀 형성방법)

  • 최동순;정병희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.46
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 1998
  • This study is concerned in manufacturing cell formation with operation sequences. Operation sequences must be reflected for manufacturing cell formation anyway, because the primary aim of cellular manufacturing system is to minimize the inter-cell flows, and inter-cell flows are differed by operation sequences. In this study we propose flow-similarity(FS) of reflecting both inter-machine similarity and direct/indirect flow, and then apply the modified P-median model for grouping machines. We also use machine cell-part handling frequency(CPH) so as to be assigned parts to the machine cells having the most CPH. We confirm this approach through an application example. The performance of this approach(FS-model) is evaluated and compared with P-median model and F-model through computational experiments.

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Manufacturing and operation experiance of Amorphous Alloy Gore Transformer (실계통 운전경험에 따른 아몰퍼스 변압기의 제조 및 운영방안)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 1998
  • Some recomendations for the manufacturing, operation and maintanance of amorphous alloy core transformer are presented through the operation experiance. Transformers on trouble was taken to pieces and tested from a viewpoint of durability, and low loss characteristics.

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Modification of Existing Similarity Coefficients by Considering an Operation Sequence Ratio in Designing Cellular Manufacturing Systems

  • Yin, Yong;Yasuda, Kazuhiko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2002
  • An operation sequence of parts is one of the most important production factors in the design of cellular manufacturing systems. Many similarity coefficient method (SCM) based approaches have been proposed to solve cell formation problems in the literature. However, most of them do not consider the operation sequence factor. This study presents an operation sequence ratio (OSR) and modifies some existing similarity coefficients using the OSR to solver cell formation problems considering operation sequences. The computational results show that the OSR ratio is useful and robust in solving cell formation problems with operation sequences.

Auto-Generation of Diagnosis Program of PLC-based Automobile Body Assembly Line for Safety Monitoring (PLC기반 차체조립라인의 안전감시를 위한 진단프로그램 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Mok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2010
  • In an automated industry PLC plays a central role to control the manufacturing system. Therefore, fault free operation of PLC controlled manufacturing system is essential in order to maximize a firm's productivity. On the contrary, distributed nature of manufacturing system and growing complexity of the PLC programs presented a challenging task of designing a rapid fault finding system for an uninterrupted process operation. Hence, designing an intelligent monitoring, and diagnosis system is needed for smooth functioning of the operation process. In this paper, we propose a method to continuously acquire a stream of PLC signal data from the normal operational PLC-based manufacturing system and to generate diagnosis model from the observed PLC signal data. Consequently, the generated diagnosis model is used for distinguish the possible abnormalities of manufacturing system. To verify the proposed method, we provided a suitable case study of an assembly line.