• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manual assembly

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Controlled Synthesis of Spherical Polystyrene Beads and Their Template-Assisted Manual Assembly

  • Yoon, Seo Young;Park, Yi-Seul;Lee, Jin Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.2281-2284
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    • 2014
  • Polystyrene beads (PS beads) with narrow size distribution were synthesized, and their diameter was controlled from 1.2 to $5{\mu}m$ by varying the injection rate of a styrene solution containing initiator and the concentration of reactant, such as initiator and capping material. The diameter of the PS beads increased with increasing in the injection rates and the initiator concentration or decreasing the capping material concentration. Then, we used the PS beads as building block, and organized them into a hexagonally close-packed monolayer on substrate with template-assisted manual assembly. We showed perfect hexagonally close-packed organization of the PS beads with various sizes in large-scale area. And we demonstrated the superiority of the dry manual assembly over the wet self-assembly in terms of simplicity, speed, perfect ordering, and large scale.

Implementation and Evaluation of Automatic Assembly System from Manual Assembly Process of Small-sized Motor (소형 모터의 수 조립 공정의 자동 조립 시스템 구축 및 평가 체계)

  • Mok, Hak-Soo;Cho, Jong-Rae;Kim, Myoung-Lyoul
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes and implementation procedure for an automatic assembly system from a manual assembly and an evaluation method of implemented several automatic system alternatives using an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) in a small-sized motor. First, the current product is redesigned for DFA (Design For Assembly) and assembly automation of motor, and then it is decided mechanisms of moving, magazining, feeding, composing of each part using main joining equipment and auxiliary equipment. Following the decided mechanism, the necessary assembly machines are selected or designed considering objectives and assembly conditions. Finally, the layout alternatives are completed for the automatic assembly system. According to the evaluation criteria which are established in advance, the automatic system alternatives are analyzed using AHP.

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Hybrid Real-time Monitoring System Using2D Vision and 3D Action Recognition (2D 비전과 3D 동작인식을 결합한 하이브리드 실시간 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lim, Jong Heon;Sung, Man Kyu;Lee, Joon Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.583-598
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    • 2015
  • We need many assembly lines to produce industrial product such as automobiles that require a lot of composited parts. Big portion of such assembly line are still operated by manual works of human. Such manual works sometimes cause critical error that may produce artifacts. Also, once the assembly is completed, it is really hard to verify whether of not the product has some error. In this paper, for monitoring behaviors of manual human work in an assembly line automatically, we proposes a realtime hybrid monitoring system that combines 2D vision sensor tracking technique with 3D motion recognition sensors.

Analysis of the Weak Manual Assembly Process with Part Coding System (부품 코드체계를 이용한 수조립 애로공정의 파악)

  • Mok, Hak-Soo;Moon, Kwang-Sup;Park, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, part features are classified and then its coding system is constructed by the considered characteristics of features in assemble process. Analyzing the characteristics of features, code values about part features are determined. Assembly process is divided into five functions such as transporting, handing, approaching, alignment and joining, and then the detail parameters of each functions such as determined. Code values about assembly process are determined according to detail parameters. The detail parameters are kinds of available working method and assembly tools when each assembly function is going on. By the coding system, available assembly process can be grasped and perceived for the part that it is difficult to assemble.

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A Study on the Comparison of the Economics of Manual Assembly Process (수공조립공정(手工組立工程)의 경제성(經濟性) 비교(比較)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jo, Jae-Ip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1982
  • Three different manual assembly techniques are evaluated by relating the effects of component quality to the total cost of the product. The results show that the choice of the scrapping or repairing the defective products or alternatively, salvaging the acceptable parts, may effect the total product cost by as much as 400 per cent. This paper emphasizes the need for accurate control quality of parts in assembly if low-cost manufacture is to be achieved.

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Design and Implementation of the Automatic cable assembly test system that can test cable assembly effectively

  • Jang, Ki-Mang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the principles and design details of Automatic cable assembly test system and show its utility. Testing the cable assembly is required periodically or non-periodically in the system that the cable assembly performance is quite important like military equipment. There are several weaknesses when humans test the cable assembly manually. It not only takes much time but also could happen human error. To improve these disadvantages, I developed Automatic cable assembly test system. The system can be implemented by building switching control system that connect and disconnect the cable assembly and measuring devices. Through the result of the cable assembly test with this test system, we show this system makes test time short and improves of test reliability as compared with manual test.

The Development of an Automation Jig for the Vent Grille Assembly Process (벤트 그릴 조립공정 자동화를 위한 자동화지그 개발)

  • Kim Jin-Woo;Park Bum-Seok;Han Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2005
  • In this study, an automation assembly jig for the automation assembly process for the ventilation grille that is used in the interior of a car Is developed. As the method that can do the automation assembly for the ventilation grille, a simple jig and air cylinder have been applied. And a solenoid valve, a filter regulator, and on-off switch have been used in controlling the system. Moreover, the timer is attached to the equipment so that a worker may control the assembly time, as fitting the quantity on demand of production. Actually with executing the assembly test productivity and performance of assembly have been verified. In case of the automation assembly work for a ventilation grille is compared to the manual work. The optimum working speed has been identified to make the process twice or three times better.

The Development of an Automation Jig for the Vent Grille Assembly Process (벤트 그릴 조립공정 자동화를 위한 자동화 지그 개발)

  • 김진우;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2000
  • In this study, an automation assembly jig for the automation assembly process for the ventilation grille that is used in the interior of a car is developed. As the method that can do the automation assembly for the ventilation grille, a simple jig and air cylinder have been applied. And a solenoid valve, a filter regulator, and on-off switch have been used in controlling the system. Moreover, the timer is attached to the equipment so that a worker may control the assembly time, as fitting the quantity on demand of production. Actually with executing the assembly test productivity and performance of assembly have been verified. In case of the automation assembly work for a ventilation grille is compared to the manual work. The optimum working speed has been identified to make the process twice or three times better.

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The Optimal Design of gas oven assembly line with the Simulation and Evolution Strategy (시물레이션과 진화 전략을 이용한 가스 오븐 조립라인의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rok;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2009
  • The assembly line is one of the typical process hard to analyze with mathematical methods including even stochastic approaches, because it includes many manual operations varying drastically depending on operators' skills. In this paper, we suggest the simulation optimization method to design the optimal assembly line of a gas oven. To achieve the optimal design, firstly, we modeled the real gas oven assembly line with actual data, such as assembly procedures, operation rules, and other input parameters and so on. Secondly, we build some alternatives to enhance the line performance based on business rules and other parameters. The DOE(Design Of Experiment) techniques were used for testing alternatives under various situations. Each alternatives performed optimization process with evolution strategy; one of the GA(Genetic Algorithm) techniques. As a result, we can make about 7% of throughputs up with the same time and cost. By this process, we expect the assembly line can obtain the solution compatible with their own problems.

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Performance Analysis of Assembly Tools for Modular House (모듈러주택 조립을 위한 조립공구의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeong;Kim, Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2016
  • Modular house is built by assembling various joints. Module assembly in the stage of on-site installation is very important process, because assembly process directly affects the structural stability and the quality. However, manual tools and electric-powered tools have a problem in that assembly productivity and quality are reduced during long-time usage. Although pneumatic assembly tools for modular house have been developed, but empirical analysis to compare and evaluate the performance of tools has not been sufficient. This study compares and analyzes the assembly quality and productivity by applying existing assembly tools and new pneumatic tools to the field. The analysis results show that pneumatic assembly tools are more excellent in terms of assembly productivity and quality.