• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manipulator robot

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The Solving of Ambiguity Problem on the Hybrid Control for Robot Manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 하이브리드 제어시 발생하는 애매함의 극복)

  • 정상근;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.10
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we proposed coordinator description and ambiguity on the hybrid controller for position/force control of robot manipulator. When the hybrid controller is desiged based on the PID control conception, the parameter sharing problem must be considered. However, selection problem of coordinate system on n-DOF robot manipulator control is unsolved. Moreover, contact force on object and change of shape make another problems. And it is very difficult to figure out the accurate mathematical model of manipulator on account of ambiguity and nonlinearity of actuator. Therfore, we design a new hybrid controller, FPID(Fuzzy PID). For verifying the validity of the controller, we tried computer simulation of this system. As a result, we can get remarkable improvement of overdamping and overshooting. Also we can solve compicance problem effectively. Furthermore, ambiguity problem is solved by adding control knowledge based compensator. So robust controller can be acheived, too.

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A new approach on the robust control for robot manipulator using Krasovskii theorem (Krasovskii 정리를 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 강건제어에 관한 새로운 접근)

  • Kim, Chong-Soo;Park, Sei-Seung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 1996
  • The robust control technique is generally the iterative design method to determine a robust control for perturbed system with prescribed range of perturbation based on the robust stability measure. However, robot manipulator has the structured pertubation and the unstructured one. This paper proposes the robust technique for designing controller such that the trajectory of end-effector of robot manipulator tracks asymptotically the desired trajectory for all allowable variations in the manipulator's parameter. For satisfying asymptotical stability though we can not know the bound of perturbations and the parameter variations, the relation between the unknown parameter and the parameter of nominal system can be derived from Krasovskii theorem and we construct the new robust control using that relation. (author). 12 refs., 6 figs.

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The Study on the Control of Robot Manipulator by Modification of Reference Trajectory (기준 경로의 변형에 의한 로붓 매니플레이터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Jong-Soo;Choi, Gyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1205-1207
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    • 1996
  • The computed-torque method (CTM) shows good trajectory tracking performance in controlling robot manipulator if there is no disturbance or modelling errors. But with the increase of a payload or the disturbance of a manipulator, the tracking errors become large. So there have been many researchs to reduce the tracking error. In this paper, we propose a new control algorithm based on the CTM that decreases a tracking error by generating new reference trajectory to the controller. In this algorithm we used a fuzzy system based on the rule bases. For the numerical simulation, we used a 2-link robot manipulator. To simulate the disturbance due to a modelling uncertainty, we added errors to each elements of the inertia matrix and the nonlinear terms and assumed a payload to the end-effector. In the simulations of several cases, our method showed better trajectory tracking performance compared with the CTM.

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Robot Control Data Management System for Automatic Parcel Sorting (물류 작업 자동화를 위한 로봇 제어 정보 관리 시스템)

  • Shin, Moon-Sun;Kim, Myung-Sic
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.3023-3031
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a robot control data generation system applying context aware mechanism in order to control the robot manipulator which automatically sorts parcels. The context aware mechanism generates intelligent information to control a robot using context data such as the parcel shape, weight, location and barcodes. The proposed system collects context data of the parcel and generates robot control data to pick up and drop parcels. Then a robot manipulator, which receives control data of picking-up and dropping, processes the automated sorting of parcels according to delivery persons and delivery routes. It will contribute not only to save much time and cost but also to reduce the industrial accidents.

Development of a Fruit Harvesting Robot(I) -Development of a Manipulator and its Control System- (과실수확(果實收穫) 로보트에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -머니퓰레이터와 제어시스템 개발-)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Noh, S.H.;Kim, D.W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1988
  • This study was carried out to develop an agricultural robot for fruit harvesting. As the first step an experimental manipulator and its control system were constructed. The articulated manipulator driven by DC motors has 3 degrees-of-freedom. The manipulator has a gripper adequate for fruit harvesting and an upper arm which forms a kind of guiding channel so thai harvested fruit can pass through. Point-to-point control of joints are accomplished by a digital control system with a PID controller which consists of optical shaft encoders, power amplifiers using PWM, a microcomputer and a software. The microcomputer also computes the positions of manipulator and sequence of motions. The motion of the manipulator was to slow and rough that it would need further improvement.

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An Elastic Joint Manipulator for a Human friendly robot

  • Takahashi, Takayuki;Murayama, Yasushi;Wang, Zhi-Dong;Nakano, Eiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.44.3-44
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    • 2001
  • This articles describes a novel design elastic joint manipulator for a mobile robot, which works in an office environment with humans. The primary goal of this manipulator design is safeness on collision and contact. To achieve this, each joint is made of an elastic element and this is driver with a high ratio gear tram. The performance was verified, however, it has a serious drawback. It produce vibration, due to the elastic joints and high ratio gear train. We found that a sliding mode controller has an excellent performance for reducing such vibration. Results of computer simulation and experiments are shown.

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Robust Predictive Control of Robot Manipulator with The Bound Estimation

  • Kim, Jung-Kwan;Han, Myung-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.155.5-155
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    • 2001
  • The robust predictive control law which use the bound estimation is proposed for uncertain robot manipulators. Since the control design of a real manipulator system may often be made on the basis of the imperfect knowledge about model, it´s an important tend to design a robust control law that will guarantee the desired performance of the manipulator under uncertain elements. In the preceeding work, the robust predictive control law was proposed. In this work, we propose a class of robust predictive control of manipulators with the bound estimate technique and fe stability based on Lyapunov function is presented.

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Development of the remote controlled robotic system in nuclear facilities (원자력시설내의 원격 제어 로보트 시스템 개발)

  • 황석용;손석원;김승호;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents the design of a prototype robot and architecture of a distributed control system. The robot, named as KAEROT, has been developed for the purpose of the reduction of personal radiation exposure and the remote maintenance tasks in nuclear facilities. The mobile system with robotic manipulator has been designed to go up and down stairs. For the dextrous handling, this manipulator will be designed as a redundant type to act like a human arm. Manipulator control system is to be extended easily for further usage with a modular architecture to get independency and reliability by minimizing EMI effects.

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Framwork for task based design of robot manipulators

  • Kim, Jin-Oh;Khosla, Pradeep-K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a new design technique called Task Based Design (TBD) is proposed to design an optimal robot manipulator for a given task. Optimal design of a manipulator is difficult because it involves implicit and highly nonlinear functions of many design variables for a complex task. TBD designs an optimal manipulator which performs a given task best, by using a framework called Progressive Design which decomposes the complexity of the task into three steps: kinematic design, planning and kinematic control. An example of TBD is presented to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our framework.

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Hybrid position/force controller design of the robot manipulator using neural network (신경 회로망을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 Hybrid 위치/힘 제어기의 설계)

  • 조현찬;전홍태;이홍기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1990
  • In this paper ,ie propose a hybrid position/force controller of a robot manipulator using double-layer neural network. Each layer is constructed from inverse dynamics and Jacobian transpose matrix, respectively. The weighting value of each neuron is trained by using a feedback force as an error signal. If the neural networks are sufficiently trained it does not require the feedback-loop with error signals. The effectiveness of the proposed hybrid position/force controller is demonstrated by computer simulation using a PUMA 560 manipulator.

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