• 제목/요약/키워드: Manifest knowledge

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.021초

사이버 교육효과 향상을 위한 효과적인 웹 인터페이스 디자인 방안 연구 (A Study on an Efficient Web Interface Design for Improving Education Effects on Cyber Spaces)

  • 박은영;박영호
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2007
  • 최근에는 온라인을 통해 교육을 제공받고자 하는 사용자들이 점차 증가하고 있는 추세이며 이와 함께 UCC(User Created Contents)라는 새로운 패러다임의 도래로 자신의 전문지식이나 개성을 표현하려는 욕구 또한 함께 증가하고 있다. 사용자들은 개인 홈페이지나 동영상, 게임 등을 통해 자신만의 개성을 다양한 방법으로 표출하고 있다. 하지만 기존의 교육 사이트는 대부분 흥미로운 요소들이 배제 된 채 획일화된 인터페이스를 통해 지루하고 딱딱하다는 인상을 많이 받게 되는 아쉬움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 고객맞춤형 디자인 방법을 통해 심미성과 기능성을 지닌 다양한 디자인 요소들을 본인의 취향에 맞게 디자인함으로써 학습효율을 고취시킬 수 있는 쾌적한 환경을 만들 수 있으며 이러한 교육 공간은 사용자의 개성을 창출할 수 있게 된다. 그러므로 본 논문은 사용자 중심의 다양한 인터페이스를 지닌 온라인 교육사이트의 모델을 디자인 측면에 포커스를 두어 그 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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Antecedents and Consequences of Innovation and Business Strategy on Performance and Competitive Advantage of SMEs

  • LESTARI, Setyani Dwi;LEON, Farah Margaretha;WIDYASTUTI, Sri;BRABO, Nora Andira;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.365-378
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to develop concepts originating through empirical research models to build superior competitiveness and optimal performance achievement. Therefore, to bridge these goals, the study addresses several indicators/items as a novelty, namely, entrepreneurship insight factors, market orientation, knowledge-sharing, innovation, managerial capability, product strategy, process and service improvement, resources capability to improve performance and increase competitiveness by empirical model direct, mediating and indirect effect. The total sample in this study is 497 eligible SMEs that partner with go-food in Makassar City. All research samples are the owner or the person in charge of the business; the data collection period is from May to December 2019. Data are collecting using a survey with 64 construct questions, summarized in seven manifest variables. The research method uses quantitative tools, with SMART-PLS as a statistical tool. This study develops sixteen hypotheses; all of the hypotheses are supported both directly, indirectly, and mediated. The study also found that the link based on CCT, RBV, and TAM Theory is the right choice of theories, as the foundation of this study was very reliable and valid. Indeed, all of the grounded methods have implications both in theory and its main application for the business in the online marketplace.

상악동에 발생한 organized hematoma (Organized Hematoma in the Maxillary Sinus)

  • 김재진
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2010
  • Organized hematoma of the maxillary sinus is a rare, nonneoplastic benign lesion with locally destructive behavior that may mimic a malignancy. Clinically, symptoms do not usually occur while the lesion remains localized to the maxillary sinus. Because there is gradual enlargement of the lesion causing erosion and displacement of the adjacent bony structures, symptoms such as epistaxis, cheek swelling, nasal obstruc-tion, headache, and exophthalmos become manifest. Radiologically, unilateral cases are much more fre-quent than bilateral, and Waters' view shows complete opacity of the expanded maxillary sinus and some masses. CT scan shows a large heterogeneous enhancing mass causing considerable expansion of the max-illary sinus with bony erosion. On MR imaging, the mass usually has a variable signal intensity on T1- and T2- weighted images, ranging from low to high. After contrast administration, discrete areas of enhance-ment are present within the mass. Although the disease is essentially benign and nonneoplastic, differen-tial diagnosis from neoplastic disease including malignancy both clinically and radiologically has been always problematic. Accurate preoperative diagnosis of organized hematoma of the maxillary sinus is important to avoid unnecessary extensive surgery, because this condition is curative with a simple, conservative surgical approach and rarely recur. Organized hematoma of the maxillary sinus should be included in the differential diagnosis when patients have recurrent epistaxis, slow-growing mass of the cheek, nasal obstruction, and expansile mass in the maxillary sinus. A 33-year-old man was referred to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery with a three-month history of slowly growing painful swelling of the left cheek. The mass of the maxillary sinus was resected by a Caldwell-Luc approach. Histopahtoly showed only a fibous encapsulated organized hematoma. To our knowledge, organized hematoma of the maxillary sinus has not been previously described in the Korean literature of the oral and maxillofacial surgery. We report a case of organized hematoma of the maxillary sinus presenting with an enlarging maxillary sinus mass.

중학생의 인터넷음란물 접속과 성 의식의 관계 (Relationship between Access to Lewd Internet Contents by Middle School Students and Their Awareness of Sex)

  • 임종인;최인숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research lies in presenting logical viability for the measures that curtail access to lewd Internet contents by middle school students amidst the reality in which lewd contents are circulated freely through the Internet, a medium that the middle school students find most easy to access. In order to establish right form of awareness towards sex, this research identified the ways they access the lewd Internet contents, their reaction after the exposure to those contents, their knowledge of sex, their concerns regarding sex and their accessibility to sexual activities in order to conduct a comparative analysis on the relationship between lewd Internet contents and their awareness of sex. First, realities of accessing lewd Internet contents and reactions according to the demographics of middle school students There isa significant difference in the experience of accessing lewd Internet contents in terms of gender. Mostly, male students tend to access the contents more. As for the way they access the lewd Internet contents, both male and female students replied that they access through spam mail of lewd nature. Thus, measures to address this problem are needed urgently. As to when they first accessed the lewd contents, most of the research subjects replied that they accessed either in elementary school period or in the early middle school period. This shows that most of the students got exposed to lewd contents even before they could establish positive, correct awareness of sex. Thus, there is a risk that they may formulate wrong kind of sexual awareness. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop measures through focused sex education. Students are divided into two groups according to the time they spend on the contents averagely: those who spend over one hour and those who spend less than an hour on the lewd contents. If the students spending longer hours are not to be checked and properly guided, it may lead to increasing cases of sexual delinquencies due to their wrongly formed awareness of sex. When the question of existence(non-existence) of guardian was addressed, students with both parents tend to access the lewd Internet contents in a more diverse manner and tend to access more compared to those students from single parent or no-parent families. Accordingly, guardians need to pay attention to how their children are using the Internet. Second, awareness of sex depending on the middle school students' demographics In case of sexual knowledge, middle school students shows relatively high level of knowledge. In particular, female students are found more knowledgeable than male students, and the students in upper years are more knowledgeable as well. As a result, this research recommends that the students in lower years should be guided with more basc and detailed information, while those in upper years need to be taught to form and express their own thoughts and attitudes and to build up independence on this matter. In case of worries about sex, both male and female students don't worry too much about it. However, male students are more concerned about sex than female students in a more diverse ways. As for the differences by academic year, concerns for sex increase, as students get older. Accordingly, sex education that helps establish sound perception of the opposite sex and that focuses on the etiquettes that one must adhere to at the presence of the opposite sex need to be conducted against middle school students. In case of accessibility to sex, male students manifest higher tendency than female students. As for the differences by academic year, those in the first and second years show higher accessibility than those in their third year. In general, younger students tend to be more open-minded toward sex. Accordingly, students in lower academic years need to undergo basic knowledge oriented sex education, whereas those in upper academic years need to undergo discussion centered sex education where they subject to questions regarding their attitude and opinion. Third, relationship between the reactions after the exposure to the lewd Internet contents and their awareness of sex As the frequency of contact with lewd Internet contents increases, awareness of sex increases as well. Thus, the lewd Internet contents contribute to the increase in students' concern for sex as well as increase in accessibility to sex, which eventually become barriers to students' establishment of a healthy perception of sex. Reactions to sex after the exposure to lewd Internet contents and awareness of sex indicate a significant correlation. However, negative correlation is manifested with knowledge of sex. Thus, it is possible to know that the greater access to lewd Internet contents does not necessarily translate into increase in knowledge of sex. However, the study showed there is a correlation between concerns for sex and the level of accessibility to sex. In more detail, the more reactions to the contents they show, the more concerns for sex they have and the more positively they take acceptability to sex. Moreover, it is necessary to develop necessary measures since textbooks today do not include measures needed to address the lewd Internet contents. Given the above findings, it is necessary to continue to complement structural measures in order to prevent easy access of lewd Internet contents by middle school students. Moreover, it is necessary to be considerate of the students so that they themselves can form a healthy Internet culture and grow up within positive framework for the sex education.

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Formation of a Professional Communication Culture Among the Students Using Information Technologies

  • Vakulyk, Iryna;Koval, Valentyna;Lukiianchuk, Inna;Romanenko, Nataliia;Grygorenko, Tetyana;Balalaieva, Olena;Oros, Ildiko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2022
  • Analyzing the psychological and pedagogical literature, we found the researchers' interest in the problem posed. The concept of "culture of professional communication» is considered, which is interpreted as the level of realization of creative abilities, exchange of messages, organization of mutual understanding, mutual knowledge in the process of professionally directed interaction between subjects, in which interpersonal relationships arise, manifest and form. The concept of "professional culture of communication of a teacher" is interpreted. The motives that are socially significant in the professional communication of the teacher are highlighted. The necessity of forming a culture of professional communication among students, in particular by means of information technologies in the present, is clarified. The interactive component of professional communication is considered. The types of interactions between people in everyday life (ritual and entertainment interaction, joint purposeful activity, no interaction, game and interpersonal interaction) are identified. Traditional and specific forms and methods of teaching are written out. All interactive technologies carried out by means of information technologies are conventionally divided into four groups, depending on the form of educational activity appropriate for their use (pair (work of the subject with the teacher or peers one on one by means of Information Technologies); frontal (the teacher simultaneously teaches a group of subjects by means of Information Technologies); group or cooperative (all subjects teach each other by means of Information Technologies); individual (independent work of the subject using Information Technologies)). In the higher education institution, future specialists should learn knowledge, acquire skills on the basic rules of the culture of professional communication and methods of interaction and their effective use, which is possible with the use of Information Technologies. Recommendations for optimal professional communication have been developed that help you express your thoughts easily and beautifully, and conduct a dialogue in a relaxed and harmonious way.

수기(修己)의 측면에서 본 『대학(大學)』에서 『성학집요(聖學輯要)』로의 학문적 심화 (Academic Enrichment beginning from the Great Learning(大學, Dae Hak, or Da Xue in Chinese) toward the Essentials of the Studies of the Sages(聖學輯要, Seong Hak Jibyo) in the respect of Cultivating Oneself(修己, sugi))

  • 신창호
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제34호
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2009
  • 본고는 "대학"의 재해석이자 학문적 심화인 율곡 이이의 "성학집요"의 특성을 고찰하여 조선시대 "대학"의 수용 양상을 탐구한 것이다. 조선의 경우, "대학"은 성학(聖學)을 지향하는 지성 사회에서 핵심 경전의 위상을 점하고 있었다. "대학"은 조선 시대 전반에 걸쳐 제왕학(帝王學)이자 성학의 기본 교재로 탐구의 대상이 되었고, 율곡의 "성학집요"는 그것의 총집결체라고 볼 수 있다. 율곡은 "성학집요"를 편찬하면서 "대학"을 기본으로 조선 성학의 모델을 제시했다. 율곡은 "성학집요"의 체제를 크게 다섯 편으로 구성하고, "대학"의 삼강령팔조목을 적절하게 배치한다. 특히 2편의 "수기"는 삼강령 중 명명덕(明明德)을 핵심으로 하되, 팔조목 가운데 격물-치지-성의-정심-수신의 지어지선(止於至善)을 다루었다. 수기의 이치는 명명덕, 격물-치지-성의-정심의 수신의 총론을 다룬 부분과 이를 입지, 수렴, 궁리 등 열두 가지의 구체적인 학문 양식으로 확장한다. 이는 수기치인(修己治人)을 핵심으로 하는 유교의 기본 체제를 잘 보존하면서도 각 영역별로 구체적 실천 지침을 제시하여 학문의 타당성을 논리적으로 뒷받침 한다. 그것은 중국 유교와 다른 조선 유교의 특징을 검토하는 장이다. 나아가 조선 민족이 지닌 인간과 학문의 특성을 이해하는 하나의 기준으로 작용할 수 있다.