• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mandibular surgery

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구순구개열자의 중안면 열성장 개선을 위한 새로운 접근 (New Approach for Midface Hypoplasia in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients)

  • 김영오;최윤경;정인교;김용덕;손우성
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : To introduce a more effective and efficient protocol for protraction of maxillary complex in CLP patient and demonstrate it by case presentation. Methods : Miniplates are placed on zygomatic buttress and anterior part of mandible, at the time of secondary alveolar bone graft. During the night time, the orthopedic force is applied by wearing elastics from maxillary miniplates to facemask (500 g per side). During the day time, the intermaxillary elastics connecting maxillary miniplates to mandibular miniplates are applied (200 g per side). During the orthopedic treatment, dental alignment is possible. Results and conclusion : By the new protocol, the intermaxillary relation and occlusion are improved due to the stable intraoral anchorage and better cooperation of patients.

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하악 과두하 골절시 후하악 접근법에 의한 수술 후 발생한 이하선 누공 형성과 이에 대한 치료 증례 (Retromandibular approach for the management of subcondylar fractures, followed by treatment of parotid gland fistulae: Case report)

  • 노재찬;김주원;양병은
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 2017
  • Condylar fractures account for one-third of all mandibular fractures. There are many surgical methods for the open reduction of condylar fractures, such as the transoral, submandibular, preauricular, and retromandibular approaches. Two patients suffering from condylar fractures, a 45-year-old man and a 25-year-old man, were admitted to our hospital. Both patients' condylar fractures were positioned too high for us to use the transoral approach. Therefore, we employed the retromandibular method to expedite the approach to the fracture site and minimize the size of the incision. After the surgical procedures in both cases, we experienced complications in the form of parotid gland fistulae, which rarely result from the retromandibular approach. A combination of botulinum toxin injection and amitriptyline medication was effective for the management of these parotid gland fistulae. Here, we report these two cases and offer a review of the literature on this article.

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구개열 환자의 SARPE를 통한 횡적 부조화의 치험례 (TREATMENT OF TRANSVERSE DEFICIENCY OF MAXILLA WITH SARPE IN CLEFT PALATE)

  • 이규홍;홍순민;박준우;천세환;박양호
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2008
  • Patients who have repaired cleft lip and palate generally undergo restriction of maxillary growth. Concave facial profile is often exhibited with relatively normalized mandible. Horizontal and sagittal deficiency of the maxilla could cause anterior and posterior crossbites. In growing patients, ortho-dontic and orthopedic treatment is acceptable with maxillary expansion and protraction. However, surgical approach has to be accompanied with orthodontic treatment in skeletally matured patients. We used SARPE and BSSRO to expand the constricted maxilla and retract the mandible in a patient who had cleft palate repaired in infancy. Through SARPE, orthodontic treatment and BSSRO, we sufficiently expanded the maxillla and improved facial profile.

삼차신경 대상포진에 의한 만성 하악골 골수염 (CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS ON MANDIBLE INDUCED BY TRIGEMINAL ZOSTER)

  • 오정환;임진혁
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2007
  • 본 증례는 안면의 수포성 병변과 함께 치조골 괴사에 의한 자연적인 치아 발거가 나타난 경우이다. 환자는 대상포진과 악골 골수염에 대해 치료를 받고, 매달 정기적으로 경과 관찰 중이며, 골수염의 재발 징후 및 증상은 보이지 않고 현재까지는 양호하게 치유되고 있다. VZV가 재발하지 않는 한 예후는 양호할 것으로 생각된다. 괴사골과 이환치의 발거를 시행한 무치악부위는 일반적인 가철성 국소의치를 통해 수복되고 있다. 그러나, 병소의 하악관의 침범으로 인해서 우측 하악 영역의 감각이상은 여전히 남아 있다.

Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the mandible

  • Benites, Bernar Monteiro;Miranda-Silva, Wanessa;Fonseca, Felipe Paiva;Oliveira, Claudia Regina Gomes Cardim Mendes de;Fregnani, Eduardo Rodrigues
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2020
  • Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is a high-grade neoplasm that is usually located in the extremities and retroperitoneum. In the past, UPS was considered the most common soft tissue sarcoma in adults; due to improvements in diagnostic techniques, most cases have been reclassified as other lineage-specific tumors. Gnathic bones are rarely affected, and the clinicopathological characteristics of this neoplasm when diagnosed in the jaw remain to be better described. In this report, we present a rare case of mandibular UPS affecting an 88-year-old female who demonstrated a painful swelling on the right side of the mandible that was accompanied by a pathological fracture. Microscopic examination revealed a pleomorphic spindle-cell neoplasm with mitotic figures and necrosis. The patient underwent surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy but experienced metastasis after 12 months of follow-up and died. Diagnosis of UPS is challenging, and oral pathologists must be aware of this entity when dealing with aggressive undifferentiated neoplasms.

치주질환으로 인해 유발된 하악의 만성 화농성 골수염의 치험 일례 (Chronic suppuraive osteomyelitis of the mandible caused by periodontal disease;a case report)

  • 임요한;표성운;한은영
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2002
  • Osteomyelitis is an exhaustive disease whose main feature is an inflammation of inner part of bone, bone marrow. In oral and maxillofacial area, we have maxillary and mandibular osteomyelitis and the latter is dominant because of its impaired blood supply. The main cause of osteomyelitis is a bacterial infection and the ways of infections are by periapical odontogenic infection, fracture, post-operative complication, and periodontal disease. The predominant etiologic factor is periapical odontogenic infection mostly caused by advanced dental caries. It is generally believed that periodontal disease could be a cause of osteomyelitis. But periodontal disease is usually confined to the alveolar bone area and not extends to the underlying bone marrow. Accordingly periodontal infection per se rarely cause produce oseomyelitis. Even though osteomyeltis could be occurred by periodontal disease, its virulence of infection is milder than periapical odontogenic infection. So it usually provokes sclerosing or hyperplastic osteomyelitis rather than suppurative type. We had a case of suppurative osteomyelitis caused by periodontal disease and treated it with periodontal and oral and maxillofacial surgical method.

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in a multiple myeloma patient: A case report with characteristic radiographic features

  • Lee, Byung-Do;Park, Moo-Rim;Kwon, Kyung-Hwan
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2015
  • A 59-year-old male who had suffered from multiple myeloma for nine years and had been administered bisphosphonates for seven years visited a dental hospital for pain relief due to extensive caries in his left maxillary molars. The molars were extracted, leaving an exposed wound for three months. The radiograph showed sequestra formation and irregular bone destruction in the left maxilla. Sudden pain and gingival swelling in the right mandibular molar area occurred six months later. The interseptum of the right lower second molar was observed to be necrotic during surgery. These findings coincided with the features of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). In this case, the long intravenous administration of bisphosphonates and tooth extraction were likely the etiologic factors of BRONJ in a patient with multiple myeloma; moreover, the bilateral occurrence of BRONJ is a characteristic feature.

악안면 기형환자에서 내측 익돌근 근력측정 및 의미분석 (Analysis of the resistant muscle force against distraction in the maxilla-facial deformities)

  • 정필훈;홍종락;배용철
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2001
  • Recents reports have demonstrated that force and direction is important during mandibular distraction osteogenesis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the resistant force of internal pterygoid muscles and inquire into relationship between internal pte'Ygoid muscles and cephalometric parameters. Eighty four patients with class III malocclusion underwent bilateral sgittal splitting of ramus with intraoral vertico-sagittal ramal osteotomy. A spring scale were used for measuring for resistence of internal pterygoid mescles after splitting of ramus. Skeletal-dental cephalometric analysis was made following statistic package was used for correlation between resistence and cephalometric parameters. The resistant force of right internal pterygoid muscle was greater than left muscle in Korean with class III malocclusion and the force had a linear regression relationship with facial depth (distance between nasion and gonion). The results suggested that facial depth has significant correlation of the resistance of internal pterygoid muscle (p<0.05).

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Awake intubation in a patient with huge orocutaneous fistula: a case report

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, So-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Heung;Yoon, Ji-Young;Kim, Cheul-Hong;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2017
  • Mask ventilation, the first step in airway management, is a rescue technique when endotracheal intubation fails. Therefore, ordinary airway management for the induction of general anesthesia cannot be conducted in the situation of difficult mask ventilation (DMV). Here, we report a case of awake intubation in a patient with a huge orocutaneous fistula. A 58-year-old woman was scheduled to undergo a wide excision, reconstruction with a reconstruction plate, and supraomohyoid neck dissection on the left side and an anterolateral thigh flap due to a huge orocutaneous fistula that occurred after a previous mandibulectomy and flap surgery. During induction, DMV was predicted, and we planned an awake intubation. The patient was sedated with dexmedetomidine and remifentanil. She was intubated with a nasotracheal tube using a video laryngoscope, and spontaneous ventilation was maintained. This case demonstrates that awake intubation using a video laryngoscope can be as good as a fiberoptic scope.

Huge central intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia of the mandible: a case report and review of the literature

  • Mirmohammadsadeghi, Hassan;Mashhadiabbas, Fatemeh;Latifi, Fatemeh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2019
  • Masson's tumor or intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia is an inflammatory soft tissue lesion that rarely occurs in the maxillofacial region and skeletal system. Precise clinical and para-clinical investigation is necessary for the accurate diagnosis and correct treatment of this lesion. This paper presents a massive intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia lesion in the bony tissue of the mandible. Histopathology features, clinical appearance, and suitable management are discussed, with a complete review of the literature. The patient underwent composite resection of the lesion as well as reconstruction. No recurrence was observed during 6 years of follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fourth case of Masson's tumor in mandibular skeletal tissue, which has unique and distinctive features due to its size and location. A rare occurrence in skeletal tissue, complex clinical presentations, and complicated histopathologic findings present diagnostic challenges for treatment of this lesion.