• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mandible reconstruction

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Mandibular condyle and infratemporal fossa reconstruction using vascularized costochondral and calvarial bone grafts

  • Jang, Hyo Won;Kim, Nam-Kyoo;Lee, Won-Sang;Kim, Hyung Jun;Cha, In-Ho;Nam, Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2014
  • There are some difficulties in approaching and removing the lesion in infratemporal fossa because of its anatomical location. After wide excision of tumor lesion, it is also difficult for reconstruction of mandibular condyle and cranium base on infratemporal fossa. Besides, there are some possibilities of cerebrospinal fluid leakage, intracranial infection and bone resorption. It is also challenging for functional reconstruction that allows normal mandibular movement, preventing mandibular condyle from invaginating into the skull. In this report, we present 14-month follow-up results of a patient who had undergone posterior segmental mandibulectomy including condyle and infratemporal calvarial bone and mandible reconstruction with free vascularized costochondral rib and calvarial bone graft to restoration of the temporomandibular joint area.

Reconstruction of Mandibular Bone Defect Using a Titanium Mesh with Autogenous Particulate Cortical Bone Graft by an Intraoral Approach: A Case Report (구강내 접근으로 자가 분쇄 피질골과 Titanium Mesh를 이용한 광범위한 하악골 골결손부 재건: 증례보고)

  • Choi, Seok-Tai;Leem, Dae-Ho
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2012
  • The loss of mandibular continuity due to trauma, neoplasm, or infection results in major esthetic and biologic compromise. The reconstruction of the mandibular bone defect still poses a challenge to oral and maxillofacial surgeons. There have been a number of variety graft materials. Among them, free block bone graft with rigid fixation has been widely used. However, cases using free block bone grafts may lead to a marked invasion of the donor site, mal-union, and absorption of the block bone. In this respect, particulate cortical bone using a titanium mesh tray can be an effective alternative option in order to achieve a proper bone contour and good oral rehabilitation. We have developed an intraoral approach for the mandibular reconstruction method using a titanium mesh tray with autogenous particulate cortical bone graft.

Reconstruction of the Three-Dimensional Mandibulofacial Defects Using a Single Cutaneous Perforator-Based Fibula Osteocutaneous Flap

  • Kang, In Sook;Ko, Jun Gul;Choi, Ji Seon;Lim, Jin Soo;Kim, Min Cheol
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2017
  • The reconstruction of the mandibulofacial defects is a difficult task when there are full-thickness cheek defects involving mandible, inner mucosa and outer skin. There are several reconstructive options for the coverage of large defects, but most of the methods are complicated, and time- and effort-consuming. We hereby present a case of fibula osteocutaneous flap based on a single peroneal artery perforator in the reconstruction of a three-dimensional mandibulofacial defects.

Flap necrosis after palatoplasty in irradiated patient and its reconstruction with tunnelized-facial artery myomucosal island flap

  • Jeong, Hye-In;Cho, Hye-Min;Park, Jongyeol;Cha, Yong Hoon;Kim, Hyung Jun;Nam, Woong
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.39
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    • pp.24.1-24.6
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    • 2017
  • Background: Tunneled transposition of the facial artery myomucosal (FAMM) island flap on the lingual side of the mandible has been reported for intraoral as well as oropharyngeal reconstruction. This modified technique overcomes the limitations of short range and dentition and further confirms the flexibility of the flap. This paper presents a case of reconstructing secondary soft palatal defect due to flap necrosis following two-flap palatoplasty in irradiated patient with lingually transposed facial artery myomucosal island flap. Case presentation: The authors successfully reconstructed secondary soft palatal defect due to flap necrosis following two-flap palatoplasty in an irradiated 59-year-old female patient with tunnelized-facial artery myomucosal island flap (t-FAMMIF). Conclusions: Islanding and tunneling modification extends the versatility of the FAMM flap in the reconstruction of soft palatal defects post tumor excision and even after radiation, giving a great range of rotation and eliminating the need for revision in a second stage procedure. The authors thus highly recommend this versatile flap for the reconstruction of small and medium-sized oral defects.

MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA IN THE MANDIBLE : REVIEW OF A CASE (하악골에 발생한 점액성 유상피암종의 치험1례)

  • Bae, Jong-Ko;Kim, Myung-Rae;Kang, Na-Ra;Kim, Jae-Hwa
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2006
  • Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is a common salivary gland tumor. It comprised 8% of all salivary gland tumor and originated mainly in parotid gland. Central mucoepidermoid carcinoma is rare. It comprised $2{\sim}3%$ of all mucoepidermoid carcinoma, but it occurs in the mandible two or three times more frequently than in the maxilla. Central Mucoepidermoid carcinoma are frequently associated with an odontogenic cyst, such as dentigerous cyst, in which mucous goblet cell would have neoplastic transformation. In May 2002, a 25 year-old male visits in our clinic, presented with a progressive facial swelling after surgical tooth extraction of left mandibular third molar at 1999 in the army. After incisional biopsy, the lesion was confirmed as mucoepidermoid carcinoma so we performed tumor resection and reconstruction surgery of mandible.

Odontogenic carcinosarcoma of the mandible: a case report and review

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Pae, Sang-Pill;Cho, Hyun-Young;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Seo, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Park, In-Shu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2015
  • Odontogenic carcinosarcoma is an extremely rare malignant odontogenic tumor with only a few reported cases. It is characterized by a true mixed tumor showing malignant cytology of both epithelial and mesenchymal components. It has been assumed to arise from pre-existing lesions such as ameloblastoma, ameloblastic fibroma, and ameloblastic fibrosarcoma. To date, the reported cases have exhibited considerably aggressive clinical behavior. The case of an odontogenic carcinosarcoma in the mandible of a 61-year-old male is described herein. The tumor destroyed the cortex of the mandible and invaded the adjacent tissues. Treatment was performed by surgical resection and reconstruction. The purposes of this article are to introduce odontogenic carcinosarcoma through this case study, to distinguish it from related diseases and to discuss features of the tumor in the existing literature.

Huge central intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia of the mandible: a case report and review of the literature

  • Mirmohammadsadeghi, Hassan;Mashhadiabbas, Fatemeh;Latifi, Fatemeh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2019
  • Masson's tumor or intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia is an inflammatory soft tissue lesion that rarely occurs in the maxillofacial region and skeletal system. Precise clinical and para-clinical investigation is necessary for the accurate diagnosis and correct treatment of this lesion. This paper presents a massive intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia lesion in the bony tissue of the mandible. Histopathology features, clinical appearance, and suitable management are discussed, with a complete review of the literature. The patient underwent composite resection of the lesion as well as reconstruction. No recurrence was observed during 6 years of follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fourth case of Masson's tumor in mandibular skeletal tissue, which has unique and distinctive features due to its size and location. A rare occurrence in skeletal tissue, complex clinical presentations, and complicated histopathologic findings present diagnostic challenges for treatment of this lesion.

Primary Mandibular Tuberculous Osteomyelitis Mimicking Ameloblastoma: A Case Report and Literature Review of Mandibular Tuberculous Osteomyelitis

  • Chandrashekhar Chalwade;Armaan Khosa;Kishor Ballary;Raghav Mago
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2024
  • Primary tuberculous osteomyelitis involving the mandible represents less than 2% of skeletal locations. In this paper, we report a case of mandibular tuberculosis (TB) detected after histopathological analysis of the surgically resected specimen during surgical management of a suspected case of ameloblastoma. A 14-year-old male patient presented to us with history of right-sided chin swelling. The clinical examination revealed a swelling, involving right body and parasymphysis of mandible, measuring approximately 6 cm in length and 2 cm in width, extending from right lateral incisor till the first molar. Radiological scans revealed a large multiloculated osteolytic expansive lesion measuring 52 × 20 × 18 mm. Excision of the lesion was performed and reconstruction was done with iliac bone grafting. The histopathological findings revealed a granulomatous lesion, suggestive of tuberculous osteomyelitis. The patient was successfully treated with standard multidrug therapy. One year after completion of therapy, there were no signs of recurrence. Primary mandibular TB is an extremely rare entity. Its clinical presentation is not specific. Radiologically, TB has no characteristic appearance. The positive diagnosis is based on histology. Primary mandibular TB is rare and should be kept among differential diagnoses in susceptible population and in endemic areas.

Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mandible managed by conservative surgical therapy with preoperative embolization

  • An, Seo-Young
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2012
  • A 9-year-old girl visited our hospital, complaining of a rapid-growing and rigid swelling on the left posterior mandibular area. Panoramic radiograph showed a moderately defined multilocular honeycomb appearance involving the left mandibular body. CT scan revealed an expansile, multilocular osteolytic lesion and multiple fluid levels within cystic spaces. Bone scan demonstrated increased radiotracer uptake and angiography showed a highly vascularized lesion. The lesion was suspected as aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) and preoperative embolization was performed, which minimize the extent of operation and the surgical complication. The lesion was treated by surgical curettage and lateral decortication with repositioning. No additional treatment such as a surgical reconstruction or bone graft was needed. Early diagnosis of ABC is very important and appropriate treatment should be performed considering several factors such as age, surgical complication, and possibility of recurrence.

Mandibularl Reconstruction with Various Methods Including Iliac and Fibular Osteocutaneous free Flaps (유리 피판술을 포함한 다양한 방법의 하악골의 재건술)

  • Kim, In Chul;Minn, Kyoung Won;Kim, Chin Whan;Park, Chul Gyoo;Lee, Yoonho;Kim, Suk Wha;Kwon, Sung Tack;Kim, Ji Hyuk;Lee, Min Goo
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2000
  • Reconstruction of the composite mandibular defect resulting from ablative resection of tumor involved jaw has been challenging task to the plastic surgeon. A wide variety of different techniques were used with limited success until the advent of microsurgery. The high success rate of microsurgical procedures has allowed for significant improvement in both functional and aesthetic results. A variety of free flap donor sites have been used successfully for mandibular reconstruction. Between April of 1991 and August of 1998, 20 mandibular reconstructions were performed for oncologic defects. 4 patients underwent mandibular reconstruction with pectoralis major flap, 3 patients with free nonvascularized bone graft, 1 patient with metal plate. 12 patients underwent microvascular mandibular reconstruction(8: fibula, 4: ilium). The type of free flap was determined by the requirements of the defect. Satisfactory aesthetic and functional results were achieved in all cases without significant complications. So microvascular mandibular reconstruction should be considered as primary choice in all mandibular defect without hesitation.

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