• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.149-157
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• 1998

개인 선량한도를 하향조정 하였을 경우 추가적으로 요구되는 방사선작업 자 수와 집단선량을 예측하기 위한 연구가 수행되었다. 연구대상은 한국원자력안전기술원에서 선택한 기관 모두를 포함하였고 해석기준의 선량한도는 ICRP Publ. 60. 및 BEIR V 보고서가 권고한 값으로 하였다. 해석자료로 사용된 데이터베이스는 원자력법에 의거 원자력발전사업 허가자와 비파괴검사 허가자가 한국방사성동위원소협회에 제출한 개인피폭선량 기록의 편집자료에 근거하였다. 연간 개인선량한도의 하향 설정에 따른 영향은 상관모델을 사용하여 계산하였다. 본 연구모델의 민감도는 종사자가 방사선작업환경 내에 있는 동안의 비생산성을 가정하여 분석하였다. 최상의 방사선작업환경조건에서도 종사자의 최저 비생산성 인자에 접근하는 것이 대단히 어렵기 때문에 최저 비생산성 가정은 보수적인 가정이라는 주장을 쉽게 변호할 수 있다는 것이 장점이다. 개인선량한도가 연평균 2cSv로 하향 조정되고 개인 작업자의 비생산성율이 0.1이라고 가정하면 1997년 동안 방사선시설에서 추가로 요구되는 방사선작업종사자수는 231명으로부터 269명으로 증가되고, 집단선량 man-cSv는 근사적으로 14%만큼 증가된다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2005

본 과제는 정통부가 839 IT 신 성장 동력으로 추진 중인 텔레매틱스를 주 대상으로 한 무선공간정보서비스 기술 개발 사업을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해 필요한 최적의 인력을 예측하는 기법을 제시하고 2004년부터 2008년까지의 중기 인력 수요를 예측하는데 그 목적이 있다. 텔레매틱스 인력수요 예측을 위하여 한국의 현실에 적합한 인력 수요예측 모델을 제시하였다. 인력 수요 예측은 국내외 전문 기관들이 조사한 텔레매틱스 산업 추정치와 1인당 노동생산성을 감안하여 분야별 전체 인력수요 전망 구하였다. 또한 실태조사에서 도출된 분야별 직종별 취업구조 등을 적용하여 분야별 직종별 인력 수요를 도출한 후 이에 평균 탈락율을 감안하여 연도별 신규 인력 수요를 도출하였다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.31-33
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• 2000

Welding processing is used in the various industrial fields such as shipbuilding, car, airplane and steel structure, etc.. But the welding process has a bad working condition and lack of skillful worker. The welding depended on man power causes low productivity and difficulty in keeping continuous and stable quality control. This paper shows the development results of welding mobile robot with the several functions such as continuous/intermittent welding, initial welding speed control, acceleration control, crater and deceleration speed control in welding end. The robot is developed based on microprocess which is intel 80c196kc.

• 기계저널
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.115-123
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• 1982

일반적으로 산업에 소요되는 기술인력을 크게 나누면 고급기술인력 (engineer, technologist)과 중견기술인력 (technician)및 기능인 (crafts man, skill worker) 으로 나눌 수가 있다. 국가경제를 발전시키고 국력을 신장시켜 80년대 국제경쟁에서 뒤지지 않으려면 유능한 기술인력을 양성하는 교직이 불가피하다. 1982 년도 우리나라의 교육시책 방향중 공업교육시책에 해당되는 "고도산 업사회에 부응하는 과학기술교육의 진흥"은 그 비중을 상당히 크게 두고 있으며, 또한 "복지사회 구현을 위한 평생교육의 확충"도 공업교육 측면으로 불 수 있다고 하겠다. 공업교육의 시책방 향을 학교급별로 고찰해 보면 다음과 같다.학교급별로 고찰해 보면 다음과 같다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제9권13호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1986

The mechanization of production facilities being made rapid progress, and its function being diversified and complicated for industrialized period, the relation between machine and Its operator brings about many problems which are concerned with accident. In these circumstance, the purpose of industrial safety can not be properly achieved as considered by only one side of machine or man. Therefore, it is necessary to study how to cope with the safety of man-machine system. It has to be considered in the above mentioned contents that safety management can not be attained through only technique of numerical control. The cause of accident being studied scientifically, the service of safety problems has to be systematized and operated in rational safety organization. The purpose of this thesis is to consider preventing and decreasing industrial accident from production system field by means of the improvement of worker's own safety consciousness and introducing the function of safety management to the duties of labour union.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2003

The purpose of this study were to enhance the gender equality in rural area through develop Gender Equality Consciousness Improvement Education Program for rural couples. For these purposes, procedures conducted and results were as follows; 1) This study was conducted through the literature review and research data for gender equality of people in rural area. Based on the review and research data, It was developed gender equality consciousness improvement education program and evaluated sex-role complex through structured questionnaires. 2) This program was consisted of 4 sessions, namely, understanding on the concept and necessarity of gender equality, understanding on the man and woman, gender equality consciousness evaluation, and establishing on the equal man and woman role in rural community. Using program materials for educators, this program will be used effectively by professional worker in rural community.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2003

Annual radiation dose limit to radiation worker was substantially lowered in Korea by the adoption of 1990 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP 60) in its legislation. On the other hand, radiation management environment in nuclear power plants is getting more worse because of the accumulation of radiation sources inside the system and the frequent need for maintenance according as the operation years of nuclear power plants increase. Therefore, Korea Hydro & Nuclear power Co., Ltd. (KHNP) has established a long-term 10 years plan from 2001 to 2010 for the reduction of radiation dose to workers. The plan is aimed for the reduction of annual dose per unit averaged over 5 years from 0.9 man-Sv in 2001 to 0.75 man-Sv in 2010 by radiation source reduction, equipment/tool improvement or new equipment development for easy maintenance, and the improvement of administration and system.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.3-9
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• 1991

In order to find out status of health care for community residents with special reference to organization and man power in a rural health subcenter, a study was carried out, through analyzing the data, operated by health subcenter during 1973~1990 in a rural area, Su Dong-Myun, Nam Yang Ju-Gun, Kyung Gi-Do, Korea. The following results were obtained : l) The Number of Population in Su Dong-Myun is decreasing and household is increasing chronologically. 2) In 1989, the characteristics of population composition rate in Su Dong-Myun were shown : the groups of Age, 65 and over was high rate(9.8%) and 0~4 was low rate(5.3%) decreasing chronologically. 3) Since 1972, services of Su Dong-Myun health subcenter have been carried in the 3 functions(medical treatment, health care management and clerical work) with supports of Ewha Woman's University through the participation of community residents organization. 4) The Number of Su Dong-Myun health subcenter personnel in 1990 was 5 persons(public health doctor l, public health dentist l, health worker l, dental technician l and assistant nurse l) and of these, health worker who must have the huge charge of health care management, has been worked at Myun-office as a public official, in condition, decreased from 3 in 1980 to 2 in 1981 and from 2 to 1 in 1985. 5) Health service Activities of Su Dong Myun health subcenter obtained good results in it's achievement during 1975-1985, but since 1986, it has been in condition of lower stepping. 6) Since 1977, annual medical utilization rate showed decreasing tendency such as 900 per l,000 population in 1977, 846 in 1979, 723 in 1981, 343 in 1973 and 34l in 1987. 7) A proposal : (l) Organization of health subcenter must be unified and systematized by government, so that health subcenter can carry out primary health care for community residents through responsibilities and authorities. (2) Teaching programs in educational process must be reorganized, according to periodical request. considering relative importance to primary health care in health care needs of community residents.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2001

In order to propose a optimum method increasing accuracy and reproducibility in analysis of urine lead levels, we compared matrix modifier addition method and microwave digestion method. The results were as follows ; 1. Where the concentration of $Pd(NO_3)_2$(matrix modifier) was $50mg/{\ell}$, and ashing temperature was $900^{\circ}C$, the results were optimum. In case of matrix modifier addition method, the average coefficient of variation (CV) of normal man was 24.1%, and lead worker was 7.9%. The average urine lead levels of standard were $10.42\mu{g}/{\ell}$ and $19.89\mu{g}/{\ell}$ , the accuracies compared to reference values were 97.0% and 92.6%, respectively. 2. Microwave digestion temperature($160~180^{\circ}C$), time(15~25min) and the ratio of urine/ashing acid(1:1~4:1) did not significantly affect lead absorbance and background absorbance. Therefore we set up a optimum analytical conditions as follows: temperature, $160^{\circ}C$; time, 15min; the ratio of urine/ashing acid, 4:1. after samples were digested by the above analytical conditions, lead absorbance and background absorbance was measured at $450^{\circ}C$ as ashing temperature. The average coefficient of variation (CV) of normal man was 12.4%, and lead worker was 6.2%. The average urine lead levels of standard urine were $10.66\mu{g}/{\ell}$ and $23.31\mu{g}/{\ell}$, the accuracies compared to reference values were 99.3% and 103.9%, respectively. From the results, we suggest that microwave digestion method is a more favorable method than matrix modifier addition method because of easiness to reduce organic matter, possibility to analysis at low temperature and accuracy.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2000

Health risk assessment is applied to streamlining LCA(Life Cycle Assessment) using Monte carlo simulation for probabilistic/stochastic exposure and risk distribution analysis caused by data variability and uncertainty. A case study was carried out to find benefits of this application. BTC(Benzene, Trichloroethylene, Carbon tetrachloride mixture alias) personal exposure cases were assumed as production worker(in workplace), manager(in office) and business man(outdoor). These cases were different from occupational retention time and exposure concentration for BTC consumption pattern. The result of cancer risk in these 3 scenario cases were estimated as $1.72E-4{\pm}1.2E+0$(production worker; case A), $9.62E-5{\pm}1.44E-5$(manger; case B), $6.90E-5{\pm}1.16E+0$(business man; case C), respectively. Portions of over acceptable risk 1.00E-4(assumed standard) were 99.85%, 38.89% and 0.61%, respectively. Estimated BTC risk was log-normal pattern, but some of distributions did not have any formal patterns. Except first impact factor(BTC emission quantity), sensitivity analysis showed that main effective factor was retention time in their occupational exposure sites. This case study is a good example to cover that LCA with probabilistic risk analysis tool can supply various significant information such as statistical distribution including personal/environmental exposure level, daily time activity pattern and individual susceptibility. Further research is needed for investigating real data of these input variables and personal exposure concentration and application of this study methodology.