• 제목/요약/키워드: Malus' law

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.019초

Measurement Reliability of Axial Length of the Human Eye by using Partial Coherence Interferometry

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Moon, Tae Hwan;Chae, Ju Byung;Hyung, Sungmin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2014
  • To investigate the minimum near-infrared ray intensity required (quantifiable threshold value) for consistent measurements of axial length (AL) using partial coherence interferometry (PCI), we attached two polarizing lenses (PL) to two types of PCI (IOLmaster, ALscan). The near-infrared ray intensity of PCI was modified by rotating the axis of one PL at intervals of 5 degrees. The right eye of each volunteer was measured three times and the AL and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was recorded five times for each measurement. Reduction of light intensity was theoretically estimated using Malus' Law. AL was measured consistently with both IOLmaster and ALscan until they reached 55 degrees (1.33 % of intensity) and 60 degrees (0.77%), respectively (P = 0.343, Log-rank test). In contrast, SNR decreased as light intensity decreased. In addition, to analyze media opacities that precluded measurement of AL, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients unmeasurable by PCI (ALscan) from May to November 2013. Thirty-eight of 473 eyes (8.0%) could not be measured using ALscan due to media opacities, such as severe posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC, 11 eyes), hypermature cataract (9 eyes), and vitreous hemorrhage (18 eyes). The mean grades of vitreous haze and PSC were $7.72{\pm}0.96$ and $4.45{\pm}1.04$, respectively. In conclusion, up to 0.77-1.33% of near-infrared rays decreased, and AL could be measured consistently.

광자의 평면편광에 대한 실험적 고찰 (Experimental Consideration for Plane Polarization of Photon)

  • 이원진;성덕용;이명호;박혜정;박경석
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1997
  • 두 편광자와 세 편광자를 사용하여 마루스 법칙을 실험적으로 확인한 결과, 두 편광자인 경우에는 ${\phi}=cos^2{\theta}$의 식을 잘 만족하였고, 세 편광자인 경우에는 ${\Phi}=\frac{1}{4}sin^22{\theta}$의 식을 만족함을 알 수가 있었다.

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MO 근접장 기록을 위한 광학 갭 센서 (Optical Cap Sensor for Magneto-Optic Near-Field Recording)

  • 윤용중;박재혁;박노철;박영필
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new method of measuring an air interface distance between a solid immersion lens(SIL) applied magneto-optic technology and the disk surface. For applying near-field recording (NFR) technology to the magneto-optic storage devices for the next generation, it is positively necessary to maintain the small air gap under about 100㎚. We design an apparatus that consists of some optical components such as a prism, a polarizer and an analyzer. By using the Fresnel reflection coefficient equation, Jones matrices calculation and Malus's law, we establish a mathematical model for understanding the characteristics of the system. The simulations are based on the mathematical model and through the simulation results which is made with various cases we can estimate the performance of the new optical gap sensor system. Experimental results, which are also based on the mathematical model for specific cases, are in good agreement with simulated ones and demonstrate the possibility as the new optical gap sensor.