• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제46권12호
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• pp.1248-1252
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• 2003

목 적 : 소아에 있어서 흉부 통증은 재발성 복통과 더불어 소아과 영역에서 흔히 접하게 되는 문제로, 정확한 원인을 규명하기란 쉽지 않으며 다양한 원인에 의해 발현된다. 소아에서의 흉부 통증은 양성적이고 통증의 경과가 양호하며, 원인을 모르는 경우가 많아 이런 환아들에게서 행해지는 검사가 어떠한 의의가 있는지에 대해서도 정보가 그리 많지 않다. 이에 저자들은 소아 흉부 통증 환자의 특징에 대해 알아보고 검사의 유용성에 대해 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 한양대학교병원 소아과에 만성적 흉부 통증을 주소로 내원한 환아 33명(남아 15명, 여아 18명)을 대상으로 흉부 통증의 원인 및 시행하였던 검사들에 대한 결과를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결 과 : 대상 환아의 연령은 10-12세 사이와 4-6세 사이가 각각 11례(33.3%)로 가장 많은 분포를 보였으며 남, 여 성별의 차이는 없었다. 흉부 통증의 원인으로는 특발성이 15례(45.5%), 심혈관계 검사의 이상을 보인 경우 9례(27.3%), 위장관 질환 6례(18.2%), 호흡기 질환 2례(6%), 흉부 좌상 1례(3%) 순이었다. 대상 환아들에서 보인 심혈관계 검사상 이상 소견은 흉부 통증과 직접적 연관이 있다고 하기 어려웠다. 병력 청취 및 진찰을 통해 상부 위장관 질환이 의심되는 6례에서 이에 대한 검사를 시행하였고 모두에서 상부 위장관 질환의 소견이 관찰되었으며 이에 대한 치료 이후 증상의 재발은 관찰되지 않았다. 결 론 : 소아에서의 흉부 통증은 양성적이고 특발성인 경우가 많으나 심혈관 질환이나 위장관 질환 등의 가능성도 생각해야하며 이를 위해 정확한 병력 청취 및 진찰에 근거해 적절한 검사를 시행함으로써 효과적인 진단 및 치료가 가능할 것이다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2012

화본과(Gramineae family)의 Zoysia속(Zoysia genus)에 속하는 한국잔디류는 동북아시아와 필리핀, 태국을 비롯한 동남아시아의 열대지역부터 온대지역에 걸쳐 비교적 폭넓게 분포하는 대표적인 잔디종의 하나이다. 세계적으로 방대한 잔디분야의 'The Turfgrass Information Center'의 database에 zoysia와 연관된 정보는 전문학술지 논문 638편과 학위논문 및 전문보고서 1,307편을 포함하여 총 5,340건으로 조사 되었다. Zoysiagrass에 관한 연구는 골프코스와 lawn care 관련산업에서의 이용과 그에 따르는 잡초, 병충해 등 방제에 따르는 농약에 관한 연구와 종자에 관한 database가 주를 이루고 있다. 본 연구는 한국잔디류에 대한 세계적 연구 추세와 지금까지 우리나라에서 연구된 한국잔디에 관한 연구내용을 정리 분석 하였다. 통계적으로 우리나라의 주요 학술지에 발표된 한국잔디에 관한 논문은 274편이었는데, 식물학적 연구가 102편이며 환경학적 연구와 재배학적 연구가 각 38편과 134편이었다. 그러나 우리나라 연구자의 외국 전문지 게재논문을 합하면 이보다 많으리라 사료된다. 외국에 비해 골프코스 잔디 관리분야와 plant protectant, 신품종 육종에 관한 연구가 활성화 되고, 환경 및 병 저항성 등 육종연구의 선도적 역할도 수행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.454-468
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• 2002

Historically, women's health needs have been viewed primarily as reproductive, and all other health needs have been dealth with without considering their responses to disease and treatment(Strickland & Giger, 1994). It has mostly been through the efforts of women's group, especially health care team, that more recognition has been given to the overall health of women worker in recent years. The purpose of this study was to examine the depression, self-esteem and health practice in order to identify health care strategies to improve health promotion among women workers in small workplace. The consisted of 94 women workers who work at small manufacturing industry. The data were collected from January to February, 2002. The instruments for this study was Rogenburgs self-esteem scale, Zung s depression self-reporting scale and Breslow & Enstrom s health habits scale. The analysis of data were performed with frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA. $\chi^2$ test, pearson correlation and multiple regression using SPSS Win 10.1 program. 1. The average depression score was 1.87 which is relatively low and the average self-esteem score was 2.75 which is relatively moderate. The total mean score for health practice was 4. 10(range 0-7) which is relatively high moderately. 2. Health practice had not a statistically significant correlation with depression and self-esteem, but the depression had a statistically significant correlation with self-esteem(r=-.401, p=.000). 3. There was not a significant difference In depression, self-esteem and health practice according to the general characteristics 4. There was a significant difference in sub category of health practice according to the status of living with family and status of marriage. As far as the health practice of women workers living with family practiced better health than women workers no living with family concerning breakfast(p=.03) and as far as the health practice of women workers no living with family practiced better health than women workers living with family concerning sleeping time(p=.04). There was a significant difference in breakfast(p=.04), smoking(p=.00), and BMI(p=.05) according to the status of marriage. 5. The major factor was age and explained for $7\%$ of health practice. The repeated study should be carried out to figure out the health practice and its related factors of female workers at small manufacturing industry.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.95-99
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• 2013

잔디 생산농가의 생산과 관리 실태를 알아보기 위하여 2010년과 2011년 57개 농가를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 경영실태 분석 결과 주업과 겸업이 비슷한 비율로 진행되는 혼농형태의 경영을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 경영규모별 소유형태는 0.5 ha 이상 규모에서 임차의 비율이 높았다. 잔디 생산 농가에서는 신품종, 시비와 토양 등의 집중관리, 병해충에 높은 관심을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 판매처 및 노동력 등의 문제로 인해 잔디산업의 미래에 대해서는 낙관적이지 못하였다. 잔디 재배의 정보는 이웃의 경험에 의존하는 농가가 81.8%로 가장 많았다. 품종 선호도 분석에서는 32.1%의 재배자들이 번식력이 우수한 품종에 가장 관심이 높았다. 잔디 재배농가는 정부에 대한 요구사항으로 금융지원(28.1%), 유통구조 개선(26.6%), 우수한 잔디품종 보급(23.4%) 등이었다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.213-227
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• 1995

Today, although hospital infectious diseases are readily diagnosed, are treatable and preventable, many of these continues to be a major health problem in the developing countries, as well as the advanced nations. In the advanced countries efforts for hospital infection control has been presented but in Korea. The importance of being knowledgeble concerning hospital infection control is not much recognized yet. Presently in Korea good quality of care and services in the hospital is a main issue of discussion, therefore the subject of hospital infection control can't be over emphasized. Hospital infection control measures ranged from almost non existent to none when the pathogen transmission were not fully understood. As the knowledge of the transmission and contraction of the diseases expanded, newer and more effective procedures evolved. To be vital it is required to have good system for hospital infection control and inspection, rules and regulations and many numbers of persons with dedication. The strategy has been applied for hospital infection control standards as outlined by the centers for disease control and prevention(CDC). The hospital infection control committee is the factor to be well managed. Especially nurses are the important part of any hospital infection control program because they are the one who makes function properly. It is also required the responsibility of every employer who has employees who are exposed to blood, blood products or other potentially hospital infectious materials. Laws enacted by agencies of the federal government but the emphasis, and the demands for initiating and maintaining these control measures should be practiced on a routine and daily basis. The forgoing facts and requirements will assist us in assuring our hospital infection control program is successful.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2008

Allergic diseases have been dramarically increased over recent years, especially in industrialized countries. Oxidative stress has been believed to playa significant role in the occurrence of the allergic inflammatory responses. Although previous studies concerning oxidative stress and systemic inflammation have been reported, few data is available, and other allergic diseases, except for asthma, are hardly studied about the association with oxidative stress. This study evaluated the relationship between allergic disease and Malondialdehyde (MDA) as an indicator of oxidative stress. The study population was 197 male adults living in an industrial area. The ISAAC questionnaire was used to confirm wheezing and rhinitis, and atopy was evaluated by skin prick test. MDA was analyzed by spectrophotometer. To examine bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR), methacholine test was performed, and the index of bronchial responsiveness (BR index) was calculated. We used multivariate logistic regression model and general linear model with SAS program. We found significant associations of MDA with brindex (p=0.023), rhinitis (p=0.016), atopy (p=0.03), adjusted by age, smoking, and body mass index (BMI). On the contrary, there was no significant difference of MDA with the status of asthma. Our result suggests that oxidative stress may playa major role in the occurrence of allergic response in male adults.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.4005-4013
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• 2013

Background: Although breast cancer is a major public health worry among Asian women, adherence to screening for the disease remains an obstacle to its prevention. A variety of psycho-social and cultural factors predispose women to delay or avoidance of screening for breast cancer symptoms at the early stages when cure is most likely to be successful. Yet few interventions implemented to date to address this condition in this region have drawn on health behavior theory. Materials and Methods: This paper reviews the existing literature on several cognitive theories and models associated with breast cancer screening, with an emphasis on the work that has been done in relation to Asian women. To conduct this review, a number of electronic databases were searched with context-appropriate inclusion criteria. Results: Little empirical work was found that specifically addressed the applicability of health theories in promoting adherence to the current breast cancer prevention programs Among Asian women. However, a few studies were found that addressed individual cognitive factors that are likely to encourage women's motivation to protect themselves against breast cancer in this region of the world. The findings suggest that multi-level, socio-cultural interventions that focus on cognitive factors have much promise with this issue. Conclusions: Interventions are needed that effectively and efficiently target the personal motivation of at-risk Asian women to seek out and engage in breast cancer prevention. Concerning implications, personal motivation to seek out and engage in individual preventive actions for breast cancer prevention among Asian women is a timely, high priority target with practical implications for community development and health promotion. Further studies using qualitative, anthropologic approaches shaped for implementation in multi-ethnic Asian settings are needed to inform and guide these interventions.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2004

The common pathogen Salmonella enteirtidis (S. enteritidis) is the major cause of foodborne disease. Protein identification by peptide mass fingerprinting using the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of fight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) can analysis unambiguously identity the spots from 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) gel. In this report, we examined protein components from patterns of S. enteritidis proteins. In addition, antigens that are recognized by sera can be identified by immunoblotting. This study that 2-DE analysis of S. enteritidis yields useful information concerning S. enteritidis proteome, the results that have been obtained led to a more detailed understanding of Salmonella pathology and open further interesting fields for future work.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.143-171
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• 2006

There has been 10 years since the Health Promotion Act was legislated. The government began to establish a health promotion fund on the basis of Health Promotion Act in 1995, and to manage and operate the fund from 1998. It is evaluated that health promotion program have had various outcomes in many aspects. First, there has been growing awareness of the impotance of health promotion through the establishment of Health Plan 2010 and the effort to actualize the Plan. Second, the importance of securing health equity and identifying health determinants have been recognized during the planning process of Health Plan 2010. Third, the health promotion program have mainly focused on improving healthy life style of the population. As a result, desirable health behavior change of the population could be expected from the result of 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Fourth, public health centers began to play a crucial role in implementing health promotion programs, and began to build infrastructure for health promotion programs. Fifth, management efficiency of private health related organizations have been improved. Finally, training for health promotion personnel and their participation in the program could be the foundation for the higher level of outcome achievement from the health promotion programs. Important challenges for future health promotion would be identification of the determinants and risk factors of health, formulating plan of regional health promotion programs, building infrastructure for health promotion, creation of specific action model by public health center, development of health promotion program for the elderly, conducting research for evidence concerning major factors reducing the need for health care through prevention disease activities, and establishment of evaluation and feed back system for health promotion programs.

• 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005년도 국민건강증진법 제정 10주년 국제학술대회
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• pp.153-195
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• 2005

There has been 10 years since The Health Promotion Act was legislated. The government began to establish a health promotion fund on the basis of Health Promotion Act in 1995, and to manage and operate the fund from 1998. It is evaluated that health promotion program have had various outcomes in many aspects. First, there has been growing awareness of the impotance of health promotion through the establishment of Health Plan 2010 and the effort to actualize the Plan. Second, the importance of securing health equity and identifying health determinants have been recognized during the planning process of Health Plan 2010. Third, the health promotion program have mainly focused on improving healthy life style of the population. As a result, desirable health behavior change of the population could be expected from the result of 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Fourth, public health centers began to play a crucial role in implementing health promotion programs, and began to build infrastructure for health promotion programs. Fifth, the outcomes of health promotion programs by public health centers and private health organizations have been increasing. Finally, training for health promotion personnel and their participation in the program could be the foundation for the higher level of outcome achievement from the health promotion programs. Important challenges for future health promotion would be identification of the determinants and risk factors of health in Korea, establishment of local health promotion plan, building infrastructure for health promotion, creation of specific action model by public health center, development of diverse health promotion programs and health promotion program for the elderly, conducting research for evidence concerning major factors reducing the need for health care through prevention disease activities, and establishment of evaluation and feed back system for health promotion programs.