• Title/Summary/Keyword: Major Disaster

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Appraisal of Public Function for Agricultural Lands in an Urban Area using GIS (GIS를 이용한 도시생산녹지의 공익적 가치 평가)

  • 김기성;황인훈
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to appraise multi-functional roles of agricultural lands in urban areas. The roles of agricultural lands as a part of urban environment were investigated to develop and establish an effective urban development planning with GIS-based analysis. Fifteen administrative districts at Chuncheon, Korea were selected to examine the roles of agricultural hands in these districts as educational, disaster-preventing, open-space, and recreational aspects. GIS was utilized to identify the distribution of agricultural lands and their accessibility to residential areas, school zone, public facilities, and major roads. The results obtained in this study can be efficiently used to guide decision makers to develop environmental-friendly urban planning at initial stage.

Study on the Priority Decision for Redevelopment of Agricultural Reservoir (농업용저수지 재개발 우선순위 결정 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Do;Kim, Sun-Joo;Lee, Kwang-Ya
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • Most of agricultural reservoirs in Korea have no function of flood control except 5% of reservoirs even exposed to natural disaster. In addition, there are increasing needs for the reservoir to guarantee the release of environmental flow to the downstream. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to study the priority decision method for the reservoir redevelopment satisfying both water utilization and flood control. The major scopes of this research are to set up six priority indices and to make needed GIS data for calculating each priority. There is important consideration of obtaining the data or not in deciding the indices. Although the detailed indices is expected to better reflect redevelopment priority but the subjective indices like, 'opinion' and 'landscape' are excluded. From the results, it will enables the six priority indices to really assist in decision redevelopment priority of agricultural reservoirs.

A Fundamental Research to Safety at Tower Crane Major Work (타워크레인 주요 작업의 안전성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Goon-Jae;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2011
  • As recent construction projects aim to build higher and bigger buildings, lifting operation is getting increasingly important in construction sites. Accordingly, as tower cranes get higher and higher, disasters involving tower cranes are also on the rise. According to occupational incident statistics of the Korea Occupational Health & Safety Agency (KOHSA), most of such incidents occur in installation, dismantling and climbing phases of tower crane. Therefore, it is essential to develop preventative measures to secure safety of tower crane operations, with critical focus on installation, dismantling and climbing of tower crane. Hence, this research attempts to measure criticality of key risk factors in installation, dismantling and climbing phases of tower crane on construction site and propose necessary safety measures. As a result, conclusions herein will contribute to minimize disasters and incidents involving tower cranes in high-rise building construction sites.

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The New Direction of Rural and Agricultural Policy under the Economic Opening System (개방경제하에서 농업 ${\cdot}$ 농촌정책의 새로운 방향;농업보전정책의 필요성을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Sik-In;Ko, Soon-Chul
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated structural changes of the Korea's agriculture and proposed the new direction of rural and agricultural policy in Korea after economic opening. The major results may be summarized as follows: Firstly, the study identified structural changes of the country's peasantry under the economic opening system. Korean agriculture has been deteriorated in population structure, arable land size, and income composition. Secondly, according to above analysis on these changes it suggested that the traditional rural communities were exposed to collapse and this unwanted disaster could result in serious adversities to the national economy. Thirdly, this study proposed preservation policies for small scale farming households and also administrative preparations of multi-dimensional approaches leading to successful rural and agricultural planning.

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A study on the system safety plan of skyscraper construction work (초고층 빌딩 건설공사의 시스템안전 방안 연구)

  • Jo, Jae Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a research was carried out to extract the more concrete and systematic method for the safety management of skyscraper construction. Here, the most risky processes in the construction of skyscrapers were extracted through the general risk evaluation for safety management processes and their characteristics and trends were analyzed for the suggestion of safety management methods and safety inspection factors in the construction of skyscrapers, as well as for the suggestion of prevention measures for major disasters. The result of this paper will be well used as a basic data in establishing the manual necessary for executing the construction of skyscrapers more safely than the present where there is no specific direction for the safe management of skyscraper construction yet.

Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Perception on Pediatric Patient Safety Culture and Nursing Activity (간호대학생의 입원아동 안전간호활동 인식 영향 요인)

  • Park, Eunsook;Oh, Won-Oak;Kim, Mirim
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect nursing students' perception of pediatric safety nursing activities for children during hospitalization. Methods: The study sample included 304 nursing students who had participated in pediatric nursing practice. Data were analyzed using SAS 9.3 program. Results: Regression analysis showed that the model's explanatory power was 37%. Safety policy and procedure, safety priority, disaster experience, and knowing a place of refuge were factors affecting the perception of safety nursing activities for children during hospitalization. Conclusion: Findings show that safety policy and procedures and safety priority are major factors that affect the perception of safety nursing activities and indicate that effective education programs on safety policy and procedure and safety priority are necessary to improve the perception of safety nursing activities.

Modeling for the Automation of Start-up Operation in Boiler Plant (보일러 플랜트의 Start-Up 운전자동화를 위한 모델링)

  • 윤영진;황규석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1997
  • Since, human error is a major factor contributing to disaster during start-up of operation in Boiler plant. it is necessary to develop an automation system which prevent mode of operation that are known to be dangerous and to bring a loss of energy. The aim of this study is to suggest a model for the computer-aided synthesis of operation sequence as a part of automation system for start-up operation. Synthesis is accomplished by the formation of a hierarchical network of goals which decide sequence of operations. Hierarchical Network is formed by using method which upper goals ( i.e. upper operation al situation) are classified by the function of themselves into lower goals (i.e. lower operational situation). Knowledge for deciding operation sequence is generated by putting In order the knowledge of hazard operation and energy management.

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Estimating Temporal and Spatial Variation of Sediment Transport Processes using a Distributed Catchment Model (분포형 유역모델을 이용한 유사 운반과정의 시·공간적 변동 해석)

  • Koo, Bhon K.;Cho, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.872-880
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    • 2007
  • For effective management of sediment-related diffuse pollution, it is of utmost importance to estimate spatial variation of sediment transport processes within a catchment. A mathematical model can play a critical role in estimating sediment transport processes at the catchment scale provided that the model structure is appropriate for representing major sediment transport processes of the catchment of interest. This paper introduces a distributed catchment model River Basin Water Quality Simulator (RBWQS) and presents some results of its application to a small rural catchment in Korea. The model has been calibrated and validated for a wet period using hourly hydrographs and sediment concentrations observed at the catchment outlet. Based on the model simulation results, the spatial variation of sediment transport processes across the catchment and the effects of paddy fields and small reservoirs on hydrology and sediment transport have been analyzed at the catchment scale.

Model of Road Design and Location of Urban Facilities for the Prevention of Disasters (재난.재해 대응형 도로 네트워크 및 도시시설 배치 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • This research attempts to consider disasters and calamities in the process of urban planning and road design. It presents a model that copes with disaster response. This model is an integrated system that performs the collective evaluation of roads, shelters, storage reservoirs and evacuation route systems. Consequently, this research attempts to discuss major issues to apply this system to cities.

심리적 효과를 고려한 체험적 안전교육 방안

  • U, Tae-Hui;Eom, Gi-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.51
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2010
  • The object of this study is to understand the psychological factor of the worker on safety and recommend experimental factor of safety education program. The following are the methods of this study. We analyzed the statistical data from survey to workers(N=139) about the psychological factor on safely. The survey consisted of 34 questions about 4 factors like private external characteristic, psychological characteristic, characteristics on behavior, and experience and reason of disaster. As the result of the analysis of the multi regression model on the base of correlation of each of the major factors, psychological health, effort on practicing, and satisfaction on their life were the variables with high influence on the safety mind of workers. So, it is good safety strategy for effective working to maintain healthy life with optimistic minds, and try to practice actively as usual. After considering the result, for the development of safety education program for working, we have to consider psychological factors of our workers that influence their safety and try to improve the experimental education opportunity, and it will be effective.

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