• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maintenance theory

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Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Slab Bridge by the Beam Theory (보 이론에 의한 PSC 슬래브 교량의 해석)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Kim, Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2003
  • A prestressed concrete slab bridge is analyzed by the specially orthotropic laminates theory. Both the geometry and the material of the cross section of the slab are considered symmetrical with respect to the mid-surface so that the bending extension coupling stiffness, $B_{ij}=0$, and $D_{16}=D_{26}=0$. Each longitudinal and transverse steel layer is regarded as a lamina, and material constants of each lamina is calculated by the use of rule of mixture. This bridge with simple support is under uniformly distributed vertical and axial loads. In this paper, the finite difference method and the beam theory are used for analysis. The result of beam analysis is modified to obtain the solution of the plate analysis.

Preventive Maintenance Plan of Power System Unit Considering Imperfect Maintenance (불안전한 유지보수를 고려한 전력 설비의 예방 정비 계획)

  • Byeon, Yoong-Tae;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the research of PM (Preventive Maintenance) method on the RCM(Reliability-Centered Maintenance) of the system equipment is being actively advanced for a few years. The state of the power equipment is maintained like the states of the between 'as good as new ones' and 'as bad as old ones' by imperfect Maintenance that implies the life decrease of the equipment by frequent breakdown, the error of maintenance process, and so on. So, the Maintenance method considering the real case has to reflect Imperfect maintenance than perfect maintenance. This paper suggests the Preventive Maintenance method by using Quasi - Renewal Theory for the gas turbine equipment as deliberating the imperfect maintenance for the real cases.

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An Analysis on the Two Processes of Social Comparison and Self-Comparison (사회비교와 자기비교의 두 과정에 관한 분석)

  • Kang, Hye-Ja
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the two processes of social comparison and self-comparison, and to suggest the applications of social comparison theories and self-comparison theories. For these purposes, social comparison theory, self-evaluation maintenance model, control theory, self-discrepancy theory, regulatory focus theory, and temporal comparison theory were reviewed. The processes of social comparison and self-comparison are different, but both comparisons are similar in that they have some effects on self-evaluation, emotion, motivation and behaviors. Suggestions on education, health, economic justice and interpersonal relationships were discussed.

A Study on the Application of RCM(Reliability Centered Maintenance) to KTX(Korea Train express) (고속철도차량(KTX) RCM 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Byeong-Ok;Yoon Deok-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2005
  • RCM developed by American air industry in early 1960, its process is most realistic for some physical assets and it permits the system to maintain given function status through decision of demand about optimum maintenance. Therefore, many industries have selected RCM technique and have carried out RCM in order to solve many problems concerning maintenance management as improvement of reliability and availability of facilities, removal of hazard element about break down and retrenchment of maintenance cost. Through the execution of RCM, we can solve actual problems. And finally we will be able to develop more and more maintenance activities with RCM notion. In this study, we will consider the application of KTX-RCM which is set up with basic theory of RCM and constructed to improve vehicle safety, availability and regularity of KTX, linking with CMMS(Computerized Maintenance Management System).

Analysis of User Satisfaction Determinants and Behavior according to Urban Park′s Character in Daegu (대구시 도시공원의 성격에 따른 이용자 만족요인 및 행태분석)

  • 김용수;김수봉
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1989
  • ^x Good Planning, design, and maintenance will be the product of a Process which considers both the nature of man and the nature of nature. Recentry, we emphasize how social and psycological theory, behavioral studios, and community participation may contribute to practical decision making and to the development of appropriate form for human use at all scales of Landscape Architecture. The main purpose of this study was to develop more rational and user oriented theory of urban park planning, design, and maintenance in terms of social - behavioral approach. Study sites were Jungang, Dalsung, Duryu, and Apsan park, where were located Daegu city. In this study, user satisfaction determinants of each park, which were useful for park planning, design and maintenance, were discovered. Privacy and territoriality were examined as an important factors for design a park road examined as an important factors to design a Path and a comfortable space in urban park.

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RAMS evaluation for a steel-truss arch high-speed railway bridge based on SHM system

  • Zhao, Han-Wei;Ding, You-Liang;Geng, Fang-Fang;Li, Ai-Qun
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2018
  • The evaluation theory of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) as a mature theory of state evaluation in the railway engineering, can be well used to the evaluation, management, and maintenance of complicated structure like the long-span bridge structures on the high-speed railway. Taking a typical steel-truss arch bridge on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, the Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge, this paper developed a new method of state evaluation for the existing steel-truss arch high-speed railway bridge. The evaluation framework of serving state for the bridge structure is presented based on the RAMS theory. According to the failure-risk, safety/availability, maintenance of bridge members, the state evaluation method of each monitoring item is presented. The weights of the performance items and the monitoring items in all evaluation levels are obtained using the analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the comprehensive serving state of bridge structure is hierarchical evaluated.

Natural Frequencies of Laminated Composite Plates with Attached Mass Under an Uniform Axial-Loading (등분포 축하중을 받고 첨가질량이 재하된 적층복합판의 고유진동수에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2000
  • Vibration analysis for some of simple supported antisymmetric composite laminated plate loaded uniform axial-loading and attached mass was carried out. Because it is complicated to analyze this type of plate by theory of antisymmetric laminate possibility for application of theory of special orthotropic laminate was studied, and natural frequency of laminated plate attached mass was calculated. Stiffness $B_{16}$, $B_{26}$, $D_{16}$, $D_{26}$ for this type of antisymmetric laminated plate converge on zero as the number of ply increases and it is possible to use classical theory by reason that considered plate has quasi-homogeneity without relevance to variation of angle. Difference between results by theory of antisymmetric and special orthotropic laminate is 0.36~1.96%, therefore it is convenient to analyze this by use of theory of special orthotropic laminate. When composite laminated plate with attached mass is analyzed range that Was able to neglect self-weight of plate was proposed.

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Simple Method of Analysis for Reinforced Concrete Slab Bridges (간단한 방법에 의한 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량의 해석)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Kim, Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2003
  • The simple supported reinforced concrete slab bridges are analyzed by the specially orthotropic laminates theory. This method, however, may be too difficult for some practising engineers. In this paper, the result of analysis for such plate by means of the beam theory with unit width is reported. By using the "correction factor", the accurate solution for the plate can be obtained by the beam theory. The result of this paper can be used for reinforced concrete slab bridges analysis by the engineers with undergraduate study in near future.

Development of Integrity Assessment Model for Reinforced Concrete Highway Bridges Using Fuzzy Concept (Fuzzy 개념을 이용한 RC도로교의 건전성평가 모델 개발)

  • Na, Ki-Hyun;Park, Ju-Won;Lee, Cheung-Bin;Jung, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an attempt is made to apply the concept of fuzzy-bayesian theory to the integrity assessment of RC highway bridge, and uncertainty states are represented in terms of fuzzy sets which define several linguistic variables such as "very good", "good", "average", "poor", "very poor", etc. Especially, the concept of fuzzy conditional probability aids to derive a new reliability analysis which includes the subjective assessment of engineers without introducing any additional correction factors. The fuzzy concept are also used as reliability indexes for the condition assessment based on the proposed models, the proposed fuzzy theory-based approach with the results of visual inspection and extensive field load tests are applied to the integrity assessment of a new RC highway bridge, namely, Jichok bridge.

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