• 제목/요약/키워드: Maintenance and Repair

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고속도로 LCC분석시 연간일상유지관리 개념의 적용 (Application of Generally Annual Maintenance Concept for LCC Analysis with a Highway)

  • 허인;이용구;양재경;최영민;김승현
    • 건설관리
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2011
  • 고속도로 건설사업은 기본설계, 실시설계 단계에서 합리적이고 경제적인 대안 선정을 위해 대안간의 총생애주기비용(LCC)을 산정, 비교하게 된다. LCC 산정시에는 각 대안의 보수주기, 보수율, 보수비용 등의 유지관리 정보가 필요하며, 한국도로공사의 경우에는 자체 개발하여 운영하고 있는 Hi-유지관리시스템의 정보를 이용할 수 있다. 그러나 LCC를 고려하지 않은 기존 유지관리시스템의 데이터베이스 구조 및 입력체계로 인해 유지관리 정보를 효율적으로 획득 및 적용하기가 어려워 전문가의 설문에 기초한 유지관리 정보를 주로 활용하여 LCC를 산정하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 실제 유지관리 자료를 실용적으로 사용할 수 있도록 연간일상유지관리 개념을 제안하였다. 제안된 개념에 따라 한국도로공사의 Hi-유지관리시스템 자료를 분석하여 일부 제시하였으며 실제 고속도로 건설사업에 적용하여 본 결과, 엄밀한 LCC 분석을 위한 유지관리 데이터가 부족한 현 상황에서 효과적으로 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

비용함수를 이용한 VVVF 전동차 제동장치의 시스템 구조 및 신뢰도 최적화 (System Structure and Reliability Optimization of VVVF Urban Transit Brake System Through Cost Function Construction)

  • 김세훈;김현준;배철호;이정환;이호용;서명원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2007
  • During the design phase of a product, reliability and design engineers are called upon to evaluate the reliability of the system, The question of how to meet target reliability for the system arises when estimated reliability or cost is inadequate. This then becomes a problem of reliability allocation and system structure design. This study proposes the optimization methodology to achieve target reliability with minimum cost through construction of the cost function of system. In cost function, total cost means the sum of initial cost, repair cost and maintenance cost. This study constructs optimization problem about system structure design and reliability allocation using cost function. This problem constructed is solved by Multi-island Genetic Algorithm(MIGA), and applies to urban transit brake system. Current brake system of the urban transit is series system. Series system is the simplest and perhaps one of the most common system, but it demands high reliability and maintenance cost because all components must be operating to ensure system operation. Thus this study makes a comparative study by applying k-out-of-n system to brake system. This methodology presented can be a great tool for aiding reliability and design engineers in their decision-makings.

중성자 조사에 따른 Ni도금피복재에서의 He발생량평가 (He Generation Evaluation on Electrodeposited Ni After Neutron Exposure)

  • 황성식;권준현;김동진;김성우
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2021
  • Neutron dose level at bottom head of a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) was calculated using reactor vessel neutron transport for a Korean nuclear power plant A. At 34 EFPY with a 40-year (2042) design life after plating repair, irradiation fast neutron effect was 6.6x1015 n/cm2. As helium(He) gas can be generated by Ni only at 1/106 level of 5 × 1021 n/cm2, He generation possibility in the Ni plating layer is very little during 40 years of operation (2042, 34 EFPY). Thermal neutrons can significantly affect the generation of He from Ni metal. At 10 years after a repair, He can be generated at a level of about 0.06 appm, a level that can add general welding repair without any consideration. After 40 years of repair, 9.8 appm of He may be generated. Although this is a rather high value, it is within the range of 0.1 to 10 appm when welding repair can be applied. Clad repair by Ni electroplating technology is expected to greatly improve the operation efficiency by improving the safety and shortening the maintenance period of the nuclear power plant.

화물차량용 에어백 후부안전판 안전성능에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Safety Performance of the Rear Safety Guard with Air Bag for Truck)

  • 박인송;윤경원;박광종;김효준
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2014
  • Despite the movement of safe traffic by the Korean government to reduce deaths in traffic accidents, the casualties increase year by year. In particular, more and more accidents and casualties are reported from car collisions from the back of the vehicles parked for managing traffic accidents on the road, cleaning main roads and medial strips, repairing roads. In order to response to these accidents, the government should take protective measures for road users. In the last decade, seventy-one cases have been reported to occur during highway repair and maintenance. As a result, eight persons were killed and seventy-six were injured, showing the high death rate of 11.3 percent. Therefore, it seems urgent to take some actions against it. The United States and European countries legislate that vehicles of road repair and maintenance should be mandatorily equipped with shock absorber at the back. Korea, however, does not have such legislative measures, which are needed at this time to protect workers on the road. This study compares the performance of the traditional shock absorber for road maintenance vehicles with that of the rear safety guard using air bag, manufactured in accordance with related laws in Korea. Based on the results of the 60km/h rear collision test, this paper proposes improvements in related laws and regulations in an attempt to reduce casualties.

대전차 방어시설의 안전위해요소 제거를 위한 낙석 장애물 철거 및 유지보수 비용 산정 연구 (Demolition and Maintenance/Repair Cost Estimation of Road Drop Obstacle for Safety Risk Removal of Anti-tank Defense Facility)

  • 유양수;박영준;은희창;백장운
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2020
  • 국내 국경 지역의 주요 도로에 낙석 장애물을 설치, 운영하여 적군의 이동을 방지하고 차단하고 있다. 그러나 접경지역의 개발로 인한 교통량 증가는 낙석으로 인한 도로 교통 혼잡, 교통 안전, 도시 미관 저하 등 많은 문제를 야기하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 단위별로 다르게 적용되는 낙석장해물 철거 및 교체 시설 설치 지침을 제공하고, 운영에 필요한 낙석 장해물 유지비에 대한 국방부의 정책 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 낙석 장해물 제거 및 대체시설 설치에 관한 지침 연구의 일환으로 필수 낙하 장해물에 대한 표준 단가를 제시하여 암석 제거 여부를 판단 할때 판단 자료로 활용하고자 하였다.

교량 자산관리의 서비스수준 결정을 위한 성능척도 개발에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on Development of Performance Measures for Level of Service(LOS) of Bridge Asset Management)

  • 선종완;박경훈;이민재;박철우
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2011
  • 사회기반시설물 중 교량은 다른 시설물보다 열악한 환경에 노출되며, 파손 등이 발생할 경우 훨씬 심각한 결과를 야기할 수 있으므로 일정 수준 이상의 안전에 관한 성능을 반드시 유지하여야 한다. 하지만 향후 교량의 유지관리를 위한 예산 및 인적자원은 더욱 한정되어 갈 것이다. 자산관리기법은 이러한 한정된 자원으로 효율적인 교량의 유지관리를 위한 중요한 대안이 될 수 있다. 자산관리기법을 적용하기 위해서는 교량이 제공하는 서비스의 수준(Level of Service; LOS)을 평가하기 위한 방법이 결정되어야 하며, LOS는 성능척도(Performance Measures; PM)를 통해 정량적으로 결정될 수 있다. 본 논문은 교량 자산관리를 위한 PM을 개발하였으며, PM을 활용한 LOS 평가 방법을 정립하였다. 이러한 LOS 평가 결과를 활용하여 자산관리 대상, 항목 등을 결정할 수 있으며, 효율적이고 합리적인 교량의 자산관리관련 의사결정을 도울 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

콘크리트 궤도의 시공 및 유지관리를 위한 침하관리 통합 시스템의 구축 및 활용 (Development and Application of Integrated Settlement Management System for Construction and Maintenance of Concrete Railway)

  • 우상인;천성호;정충기;이일화;권오정
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2007
  • In construction of high speed railway, the fan shape is limited to achieve reduction of required travel time and concrete railway which has structural stability and induces small maintenance cost with allowable ground settlement is recently applied. So construction of concrete railway on soft ground in which considerable ground settlement occurs increases and settlement management in soft ground section is required. Field monitoring on ground movement and integrated geotechnical information system which manages construction, design, and field monitoring data are essential for settlement management of concrete railway subgrade. Site investigation data are also required due to future repair work. Therefore in this study, integrated geotechnical information system for construction and maintenance of concrete railway is developed. The developed system consists of a database and an application program. The database contains site investigation, construction, design, and field monitoring data throughout a railway. Application program performs various functions on managing and utilizing information in the database with graphic visualization of output. And by providing integrating information with comprehensible visual displays, the applicability and effectiveness of the developed system for construction and maintenance management were confirmed.

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신뢰성이론의 필요성과 효과적인 교육시스템 구축 (Necessity of Reliability Theory and Establishment of Effective Education System)

  • 박동호
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the subject of reliability attracts a great deal of domestic and international attentions and the extensive research activities are being conducted as well. Such trend exists mainly due to the fact that the research on the subject of reliability not only contributes to the theoretical developments, but also may find a wide range of applications in practice over several fields. In particular, the research regarding the maintenance policy incorporating certain types of warranty for repairable system and its application is being performed extensively by many researchers, and their efforts seem more concentrated on developing new maintenance policies which minimize the expected operating cost incurred for replacement and repair of the system, while keeping the system at high reliability. Effective maintenance policy may reduce the operating cost and decrease the downtime of the system during its mission period and consequently, increase the productivity of the system. In this article, the major areas of interest in the field of reliability and its historic perspectives are given briefly and the theoretical aspects in several fields of reliability including the maintenance and warranty policies is also discussed. Furthermore, the current domestic situation regarding the education and research on reliability is presented, along with the importance of reliability theory and the difficulty of training reliability personnel. Finally, the author's opinion for effective education system is proposed.

Design of a Bridge Transported ServoManipulator System for a Radioactive Environment

  • Park, B.S.;Jin, J.H.;Ahn, S.H.;Song, T.G.;Kim, D.G.;Yoon, J.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2514-2518
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    • 2003
  • The KAERI Spent Fuel Remote Technology Development (SFRTD) Department is developing the remote maintenance and repair equipment, which is used in a hot cell in an intense radiation field, as part of a project to develop the Advanced spent fuel Conditioning Process (ACP). Although several mechanical master-slave manipulators (MSMs) is mounted on the hot cell wall, their reach will be limited and cannot access areas for all the ACP equipment maintenance. A Bridge Transported ServoManipulator (BTSM) has been designed to overcome the limitation of access areas that is a drawback of MSMs for the ACP equipment maintenance. The BTSM system consists of four components: a transporter with telescoping tubeset, a slave manipulator, a master manipulator, and a remote control system. The BTSM system has been designed by Solid Edge that is a 3D computer-aided design (CAD) software, except for the remote control system. The master manipulator and the slave manipulator are kinematically similar in design, except for the handle and the tong, respectively. The manipulators have 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) plus the jaws motion. The transporter has traveling, traverse, and hoisting motion to position the slave manipulator.

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항공 MRO 산업 사례를 통한 해군 무기체계 정비방안 고찰 (Research on Naval Weapons Systems MRO by analyzing Aerospace MRO Industry)

  • 오경원;최헌식;공창덕;박현범
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2014
  • MRO is important concept in military logistics. It is required to reforming military budget and manpower because of decreasing troops and other factors. For this reason, military logistics needs to change and improvement. MRO is necessary concept in this situation. In that case, How improve Naval Weapons Systems MRO for this changing time? For example, ROK air force applies Aerospace MRO industries in their Weapons Systems. But, ROK navy's MRO concept is uncertain and current MRO is divided just three step, Organizational Maintenance, Field Maintenance, Depot Maintenance. So it is time to develop systematic MRO concept for improving Naval Weapons Systems and Logistics. In this research, This0 study is about expanded application of PBL and the need to make relationship between Private enterprise and Military.