• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maintenance and Repair

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A Study on the Estimation of Probabilistic Repair.Reinforcement Cycles from Rating Curve of Steel Girder Bridges (강재 교량의 노후화에 따른 확률적 보수.보강 주기 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2009
  • The cost for maintenance of bridge structures such as repair or reinforcement is increasing. In addition, the efforts for inspection of bridge structures is becoming more important since the proper repair or reinforcement should be performed to save the maintenance cost and ensure the safety for public infrastructure. Therefore, it is studied on this paper to estimate the repair or reinforcement cycles using probabilistic approach for the steel-box girders of bridge superstructure. In addition, a computer simulation program is uniquely developed based on probabilistic approach to calculate the cycles derived from the function of age of bridge and performance rating curve which were previously studied. In order to ensure the reliability of results and appropriateness of the model, statistical analyses were performed. Also, the results were compared and proved to be similar with ones from previous statistical data related to the repair or reinforcement cycles. The results from this study is expected to be useful for the determination of proper time to repair or reinforce the bridge structure and raise the safetyness of bridge structure in advance.

Improvement of Selection System of Waterproofing Methods for Concrete Structure (지하 콘크리트 구조물의 적정 방수공법 선정을 위한 평가시스템 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Kwak, Kyu-Sung;Choi, Sung-Min;Kwon, Shi-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2007
  • Water leakage could be caused deterioration of environmental conditions, user condition, reduction of life span and long term safety in underground concrete structure. Many materials and construction method to repair on these problems have been developed, however, it is not proper to successful repair or raise problem of increasing repair cost However, there are many limitations as practical appraisal methods due to different view of reliability for test methods. Because, it was not enough that the technical objectivity could be lack and also application of environmental condition is inadequate. In this paper, we suggest varied test methods divided to appraisal for property of matter, construction, manufacturing, specification and maintenance, friendly environmental condition. It could be more practical as a objective standard considering various angles. In summery, it should be subdivided and differentiated to accomplish proper application and to select proper materials and construction method for repair even if the synthetical condition is very complicated.

A Research on the Determining Model of the Optimizing Maintenance Interval in TBM for the Preventive Maintenance of Facilities (설비예방보전을 위한 TBM의 최적보전주기 설정모델 연구)

  • Kwon Oh-Woon;Lee Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research aimed at performing the easy design. and also the easy on-the-job application or the maintenance interval determination methodology by presenting the determining model or the optimizing maintenance interval in TBM for the preventive maintenance or facility TBM(time-based maintenance) as the preventive maintenance requires the adequate determination or the maintenance interval. The maintenance interval or TBM shall be applied differently for the each interval such as He patrol inspection, maintenance, overhaul inspection. exchange. And it is based on the composition level of equipment. The already informed theories or interval determination methodology for the patrol inspection. repair. and overhaul inspection are difficult for adopting because or the several restriction problems in applying the maintenance schemes as the theory So, the model for determining the optimizing exchange interval or part, maintenance interval of auxiliary machine, unit equipment etc. was presented to apply in the maintenance easily and appropriately.

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Simulation on Optimum Repairing Number of Carbonated RC Structure Based on Probabilistic Approach (확률론을 고려한 탄산화된 RC 구조물의 최적 보수시기 해석)

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2017
  • Carbonation is a representative deterioration for underground structure, which causes additional repair for service life. This study proposes a simplified equation for optimum repair timing without complicated probability calculation, considering initial and repair conditions For the work, initial service life, extended service life through repair, and their COVs(Coefficient of Variation) are considered, and the periods which can reduce number of repair are evaluated. Assuming the two service lives to be independent, the repair timings are derived from 10 to 50 years based on the probabilistic method, and the regression analysis technique for optimum repairing timing is proposed. Decreasing COV has insignificant effect on reducing repairing number but shows a governing effect on changes in probability near the critical repairing stage. The extension of service life through repairing is evaluated to be a critical parameter for reducing repairing number. The proposed technique can be efficiently used for maintenance strategy with actual COV of initial and additional service life due to repairing.

Development of Pavement Management System for Highway Maintenance (국도유지관리를 위한 포장관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Do, Myung-Sik;Lee, Jong-Dal
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a PMS(Pavement Management System) is presented for the public agency who wish to execute rational repair by referring to asset management information regarding road pavement. The aim of the paper is to provide the decision makers with the planning information regarding maintenance strategies for efficient road pavement management. We found that life cycle cost can be minimized and repair cost in each year fluctuates when repeating repair at the IRI management level. The validity of PMS application presented in this paper is investigated through case studies for conducted for 22 national highway road sections in Korea.

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Preventive Replacement Policy with the Number of General Repairs (일반수리회수에 의한 장비 교환 정책)

  • 김용필;윤덕금
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a model for determining the optimal number of general repairs and supplementary input cost limit rate in addition to minimal repair cost rate to implement preventive maintenance. The basic concept parallels the periodic replacement model with minimal repair at failure introduced by Barlow and Hunter(1960) and Park(1979), only difference being the replacement signalled by the number of previous general repairs performed on the system. A general repair brings the state of the system to a certain better state than before repaired. Numerical examples are provided.

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Maintenance of air filter system in clean room (청정실내의 공기 필터 시스템의 보전)

  • 구자항;고명훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.40
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we deal with the problem of maintenance policies for an air filter system in clean room. Two types of maintenance policies are considered, one based on the reliability of equipment and the other one determined by the total cost including minimal repair cost. For these models, we obtain the structure of the optimal maintenance Policy which minimize the total cost. Finally we give the numerical example.

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Repair and Rehabilitation of Concrete Structures

  • Nagataki Shigeyoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • Repair of concrete structures has been a focus of attention in recent years not only in Japan but also worldwide. Concrete structures have fallen short of expectations at the time of construction-they should have been perpetual and maintenance-free. However, investigation into their premature deterioration reveals the primary causes: Concrete was made using inadequate materials and/or inadequate mixture proportions due to insufficient consideration and was placed inadequately under insufficient execution control. The secondary causes include insufficient consideration at the time of construction for the environmental conditions to which the structures were to be exposed. In any event, in the current economic climate, structures cannot be demolished and rebuilt as soon as they are damaged, but instead are expected to continue to be in service as long as possible with appropriate repair or retrofitting. This paper analyzes the causes of deterioration requiring repair and introduces relevant repair techniques. At the end, the repair project of the Sanyo Shinkansen Line in which the author was involved through committee activities is reported.

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Development the Preventive Maintenance Template of the Nuclear Steam Turbine based on EPRI PMBD (EPRI의 예방정비기초자료에 근거한 원전 증기터빈의 예방정비기준 개발)

  • Lee, Byoung Hak;Lee, Hyuk Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The existing maintenance program is focused on time-based maintenance to inspect and repair components according to maintenance period, rather than condition-based maintenance or predictive maintenance. The preventive maintenance template of the steam turbine has been developed for optimizing maintenance procedure and improving reliability and availability of the steam turbine of nuclear power plants based on EPRI PM template methodology and EPRI technical reports about preventive maintenance.

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A Study on Condition-based Maintenance Policy using Minimum-Repair Block Replacement (최소수리 블록교체 모형을 활용한 상태기반 보전 정책 연구)

  • Lim, Jun Hyoung;Won, Dong-Yeon;Sim, Hyun Su;Park, Cheol Hong;Koh, Kwan-Ju;Kang, Jun-Gyu;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study proposes a process for evaluating the preventive maintenance policy for a system with degradation characteristics and for calculating the appropriate preventive maintenance cycle using time- and condition-based maintenance. Methods: First, the collected data is divided into the maintenance history lifetime and degradation lifetime, and analysis datasets are extracted through preprocessing. Particle filter algorithm is used to estimate the degradation lifetime from analysis datasets and prior information is obtained using LSE. The suitability and cost of the existing preventive maintenance policy are each evaluated based on the degradation lifetime and by using a minimum repair block replacement model of time-based maintenance. Results: The process is applied to the degradation of the reverse osmosis (RO) membrane in a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant to evaluate the existing preventive maintenance policy. Conclusion: This method can be used for facilities or systems that undergo degradation, which can be evaluated in terms of cost and time. The method is expected to be used in decision-making for devising the optimal preventive maintenance policy.