• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maintaining

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A Study on the Improvement of Maintaining Temperature of Aviation Dangerous Goods (항공 운송 위험물의 정온 유지 개선방안)

  • Se-Cheol Shin;Hyung-Hwan An
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1215-1221
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    • 2023
  • According to the study and experiments performed on the Improvement of Maintaining Temperature of Aviation Dangerous Goods, a conclusion was drawn that clear technical guidelines should be established from the design and assembly stage of temperature-controlled packaging, taking into account actual transportation environment. In particular, profiles consisting of only two types of summer and winter are difficult to adjust flexibly in transportation process with severe weather and temperature changes such as spring and fall. To this end, there is a need to establish a compromise profile configuration for summer and winter. It was also found that the condition of the refrigerant, temperature control, and the speed of the packaging operation have a significant impact on maintaining constant temperature. Therefore, all packing operations need to be completed within a short period of time in the environment close to the target temperature. The current packing instructions provided by packaging manufacturers do not provide precise instructions on post-conditioning, but the experiments in this study confirmed that post-conditioning is very important for maintaining the target temperature, so it is necessary to provide precise legal packing technical instructions.

Maintaining the Authenticity of Electronic Records in the Electronic Records Management Systems (전자기록의 진본성 유지를 위한 전략)

  • Suh, Hye-Ran;Seo, Eun-Gyoung;Lee, So-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.241-261
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    • 2003
  • The electronic records management systems must create and maintain reliable and authentic records because such records can be easily duplicated, manipulated, altered, and revised. The goal of this study is to propose the strategies for maintainning authenticity of electronic records and to produce some baselines for developing the strategies for maintaining authenticity of electronic records and to produce some baselines for developing the trusted record management sytems. Therefore, the study is to identify and define the concept of an electronic record and the nature of authenticity; to estabilish the principles for ensuring the long-term preservation of authentic electronic records; to suggest the methods for describing electronic records in order to maintain audit trail; to suggest the methods for describing electronic records in order to maintain audit ; to propose the mechanisms for maintaining reliable and authentic electronic records; to analyse the Korean standards related to electronic document management systems; and to discuss future challenges for maintaining the authenticity.

Thermo-Optically Tunable Filter Using Evanescent Field Coupling Between Side-Polished Polarization Maintaining Fiber and Polymer Planar Waveguide (측면 연마된 편광유지 광섬유와 폴리머 평면도파로 사이의 소산장 결합을 이용한 열 광학 가변 필터)

  • 윤대성;김광택
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2004
  • We have demonstrated a tunable Inter based on an asymmetric directional coupler made of a side-polished polarization maintaining fiber coupled with a polymer planar waveguide. The thermo-optic effects of the polymer planar waveguide induced by a micro-strip heater placed on the top layer of the device leads to shift of resonance wavelength of the coupler. The fabricated device exhibited wide tunable range exceeding 230 nm with 720 ㎽ of applied electrical power.

A Feature of Maintaining the Maximum Bite Force on Central Incisors in Adult Females with Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (측두하악장애를 가진 성인여성에 있어 중절치부 최대교합력 유지양상)

  • Kim, Chung Min;Shin, Geum Baek
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1987
  • In order to evaluate the effect of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders on the bite force of anterior teeth, the author estimated a feature of maintaining the maximum bite force on central incisors in Korean 34 adult females with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD group) and in Korean 31 adult females within normal masticatory function far from any sign or symptom of TMD (control group), and analyzed the data statistically. The obtained results were as follows: 1. There was not a significant difference of the maximum bite force on central incisors between TMD group and control group (P>0.05). 2. The duration of maintaining the maximum bite force on central incisors in TMD group was shorter than it in control group (P<0.01).

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Polysomnographic Evauation for Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep (불면증 평가를 위한 수면다원검사)

  • Kim, Leen
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1994
  • Disorders of intitating and maintaining sleep(DIMS : insomnia) may be a symptom of some other disease or the basic, root problem in some patients. DIMS is usually treated by private physicians or psychiatrists, initially. Many physicians can do to improve the quality of life of the sleep disordered patients by appropriate evaluation and management For the effective management of DIMS patients, the accurate differential diagnosis is essential. In polysomnographic evaluation for insomnia, the physician should consider the aspects of cost-effectiveness to provide the maximal benefits for the patients. For the purpose of this, evaluation of DIMS complaints outside the sleep disorder clinic, indication for referral to a sleep disorder clinic, the role of polysomnopraphy in evaluating DIMS, and polysomnographic findings of different types of DIMS are discussed, together with possible way to diagnose them.

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Development of Monitoring System for Inspection of Polarization Optical Fiber (편광 유지형 광섬유의 검사 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yoel;Lim, Jong-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2007
  • Optical communication according to request of technology of communications and optical fiber to be full filed faster communication and pass over transmission capacity limit per unit area, per unit hour appeared, and this optical fiber acts the biggest role to influence performance of optical communication network. Optical fiber(PMF Polarization Maintaining Fiber) is used, and is used by electric field measurement, self-discipline measurement, sensor(Sensor) Department by high definition measure such as thermometry and storehouse component that use because make broad sense status and polarized light information in passageway and union with storehouse integrated circuit etc. that use broad sense interference developing could transmit in state that keep transmitting broad sense plane of polarization is polarized light existence. Also, research is developed by optical fiber for Coherent communication recently.

A Study on Functionality Evaluation of Profit Model for Remodeling of Apartment House (공동주택 리모델링을 위한 수익모델의 기능성 평가 연구)

  • An, Min-Jae;Pyo, Jin-Myung;Kim, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes remaining repair rate and applied repair rate with the presentation of profit model for the purpose of pursuing maximization of added value through remodeling of apartment house. Objects of remodeling and item applying the whole replacement of functionality evaluation items include exterior of building (3 items maintaining the current conditions, 8 items requiring the whole replacement), water supply/sanitary/gas/ventilation facilities (6 items maintaining the current conditions, 6 items requiring the whole replacement, electric/fire fighting/elevator facilities (8 items maintaining the current conditions, 20 items requiring the whole replacement) and heating/water heater facilities (2 items requiring the whole replacement).

Optical Sensor Based on Evanescent Field Coupling Between Side-Polished Polarization Maintaining Fiber and Planar Waveguide Coupler (측면 연마 편광 유지 광섬유와 평면 도파로 사이의 소산장 결합을 이용한 광센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;HwangBo, Sueng;Kang, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the optical characteristics of a directional coupler made of a side-polished polarization maintaining fiber in contact with a multimode planar waveguide and its applications as sensors. A device structural condition to achieve the polarization insensitive wavelength response has been presented. The fabricated devices revealed a superior immunity to the bending and the deformation of PM fibers in the input section. It is experimentally shown that the proposed device is suitable for a remote fiber sensor.

Fabrication and characteristics evaluation of Panda polarization-maintaining fibers by VAD method (VAD 공법을 이용한 판다형 편광유지광섬유 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Choe, Seong-Sun;Gu, Seok-Su;Jeong, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Gyeong-Gu;O, Chi-Hwan;Yu, Gi-Seon;Jo, Min-Sik;Gwon, O-Seon;Choe, U-Seok;Song, Gi-Won
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2008
  • The Panda-type polarization maintaining fibers were fabricated by VAD(vapor-phase axial deposition) method. We fabricate Panda style polarization maintaining fibers that have small form factor($80{\mu}m$), high H-parameter of about $1{\times}10^{-4}/m$ and low optical loss of about 3dB/km.

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SUMOylation Code in Cancer Development and Metastasis

  • Kim, Keun Il;Baek, Sung Hee
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2006
  • Protein modification by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) controls diverse cellular functions of protein targets including transcription factors and coregulators mainly in the nucleus and participates in maintaining cellular homeostasis. In addition, SUMO system plays important roles in DNA damage repair and maintaining genome integrity. Thus, in some cases, the loss of control on SUMOylation or deSUMOylation processes causes a defect in maintaining homeostasis and hence gives a cue to cancer development. Furthermore, recent study showed that SUMO system is also involved in cancer metastasis. In this review, we will summarize and discuss the possible role of SUMO system in cancer development and metastasis.