• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main Space

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Optimal Output Feedback Control Simulation for the Operation of Space Shuttle Main Engine (우주왕복선 액체로켓엔진 작동의 최적출력제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Jihyoung;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with an optimal output control for Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME), a liquid propellant rocket engine using a staged-combustion cycle. For this purpose, we modeled simplified mathematical model of SSME using each SSME component divided into 7 major categories and found trim points called Rated Propulsion Level (RPL). For design the closed-loop system of SSME, we designed optimal output feedback Linear Quadratic Regulation (LQR) control system using SSME linearized model under RPL 104% and demonstrated the performance of the controller through numerical simulation.

Nuclear Power Plants' Main Control Room Case analysis for Specialized Space Design (원자력 발전소 주제어실 사례를 통한 특수공간 디자인에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Back, Seong-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • Energy consumption has been increased world widely, and the energy retain is one of the most important economic alternatives. These tendencies expand the nuclear power plants not only quantitatively but also qualitatively. Despite of the increasing construction of nuclear power plants and related facilities, every system in main control room(MCR) has been designed and administered solely based on the safety-first principles because of the specificity of nuclear industry. However, recent main control rooms started with the concept that the operators' performance could be optimized though the organic interrelation between human, machine, and environments. Now, it has been recognised in the scope of Ergonomics and Space Design which acknowledge our living spaces as Man-Environment Interface and this change connotes the MCR spaces should be special spaces rather than ordinary spaces. This research investigated domestic and foreign nuclear power plants' MCRs to suggest basic alternatives which can be applied to future MCR. With the review of characteristics of MCR, an integration of interior design, lighting and Ergonomics was explored and classified as types. Futhermore, the classification of environmental characteristics within the relationships between human, machine, and environments was developed through the case analysis of nuclear power plants. The results of this study will provide a basis of space design for system environments that the high level of safety and function are extremely important.

Modeling of Space Shuttle Main Engine heat exchanger using Volume-Junction Method (Volume-Junction Method를 이용한 우주왕복선 액체로켓엔진 열교환기 모델링)

  • Cha, Jihyoung;Ko, Sangho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2017
  • Since more than 30% of the liquid rocket engine failures occur during the start-up process, and the Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) is especially sensitive to small changes in propellant conditions, a 2% error in the valve position or a 0.1sec timing error could lead to significant damage of the engine, simulation modeling of start-up process is important. However, there are many difficulties associated with engine start-up process caused by nonlinear mass flow and heat transfer characteristics associated with filling an unconditioned engine system with cryogenic propellants. In this paper, we modelled a SSME simulation model using partially Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method to solve these problems and checked the performance by comparing with the performance of the simulation model using the lumped method under the state of normal condition.

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Development of MATLAB/Simulink Modular Simulation Toolbox for Space Shuttle Main Engine (MATLAB/Simulink 모듈화 기반 우주왕복선 주엔진 시뮬레이션 툴박스 개발)

  • Cho, Woosung;Cha, Jihyoung;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces the development of a toolbox for the Space Shuttle Main Engine(SSME) based on MATLAB/Simulink. A mathematical model of rocket engine creation and validation can be a complex process, the development of a rocket engine toolbox simplifies this process, thereby facilitating engine performance optimization as well as new design development. The mathematical modeling of the SSME dealt with in this paper is formed by 32 first-order differential equations derived from seven governing equations. We develop the toolbox for the SSME classifying each module according to the engine components. Further, we confirm the validity of the toolbox by comparing the results of the simulation obtained using the toolbox with those obtained using the original simulation of the engine.

A Research on Generation of Prototypes for Chosun Upper-class Housing - Space Planning with 'Yaejae' Logic Model - (조선(朝鮮) 상류주택(上流住宅)의 형태학적(形態學的) 원형생성(原型生成) 연구(硏究) - 예제(禮制) 논리(論理) 모델에 의한 공간계획(空間計劃) -)

  • Yoon, Ki-Byung;Hong, Seung-Jai
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.6 no.3 s.13
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 1997
  • One of the main purposes of architectural history is the analysis of existing designs in order to find laws and orders of certain types, while space planning emphasizes the generation of design. In this study, relational space planning methodology is used to generate Chosun upper-class housing prototypes based on 'Yaejae' logic model. During the Chosun Dynasty era in Korea, Confucianism was the ruling ideology for its society. The patio type house was the main upper-class housing type during the Chosun Dynasty, and it can be viewed that space planning was heavily influenced by the law of 'Yaejae' in Confucianism. The logic of 'Yaejae' can be interpreted as relationships between spaces. Relational space planning methodology that reasons through constraint propagation is used to generate prototypes. Prototypes are compared in order to verify actual applications of the logic into space planning.

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A Study on the improvement of Residential Environment in Housing Area (주거단지내의 주거환경개선 방안에 관한 연구 - 이면도로 공간을 중심으로 -)

  • 김한수;송흥수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 1997
  • This study is about the improvement of housing environment through the research and analysis on how district-level roads are used and what the residents want about housing environment. The results are as follows: 1. As a result of the research on space usage, we could get the conclusion that street furniture occupies much space in the district-level roads, and the main causes of the space usage problems are from cars. 2. Because much space is used for parking, the district-level roads supposed to be the place for the pleasant and safe housing is changing into the main cause of the housing problems. Therefore we should find how to prevent the housing environment from being deteriorated through pridicting the traffic generation of future residential area. 3. Most residents park their cars near their houses in the district-level roads. In order to solve this problem, we have to secure the parking space and guarantee the safe traffic by designing the road space efficiently in spite of the inconvenience.

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A STUDY OF ISO SPECTRA FOR HERBIG Ae/Be STARS

  • Suh, Kyung-Won;Kim, Mi-Ryang;Baek, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2002
  • We present the infrared spectra of Herbig Ae/Be stars including the Infrared Space Ob-servatory (ISO) data. To investigate the overall properties of their circumstellar dust envelope and/or disk, we combine the IR spectra with photometric data ranging from the UV through the optical into the sub-mm region. We study the general characteristics of the spectral energy distributions using simple analysis. We plot the positions on the HR-diagram to compare with the theoretical pre-main-sequence evolution tracks.

A Study of Student' Visual Perceptive Response to Reading System for High School Textbooks (고등학교 교과용 도서 체제에 관한 학생들의 시 지각 반응 연구)

  • YoungHoLee
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 1994
  • This styudy analyzed the main bodies, marginal space, Position of the main bodies of curent textbooks in high schools and "the eriteria of reading system for textbooks" which was sugested the Department of Education and Provided some sugestions for the improvement. The research methods used for the study were both literature review and survey rdsdarch with a questionaire. Inorder to research for the main body of textbook, space of margin, the optimum position fo the main body, sizes of litters, spaces between letters, words, lines length of lines, sizes of main body and margin, and margin, and postitionof main body were checked through a related literature review. For the questionaire experiment, a questionaire based on data drawn from analysis of textbooks, "criteria for reading system of textbook" sugested by the Department of Education, and some suggestions for improvement by the researcher was made and used for the test, targetting 384 body and girl students in high schools.

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Dynamic Behavior on the Bisphenol A diacrylate UV curing film according to change of photoinitiator concentration (광중합 개시제 첨가량의 변화에 따른 Bisphenol A diacrylate UV 경화 film의 역학적 거동)

  • 노재호
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81.2-98
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    • 1994
  • This syudy analyzed the main bodies, marginal space, Position of the main bodies of current textbooks in high schools and "the eriteria of reading system for textbooks" which was suggested the Department of Education and Provided some suggestions for the improvement. The research methods used for the study were both literature review and survey rdsdarch with a questionaire. Inorder to research for the main body of textbook, space of margin, the optimum position of the main body, sizes of litters, spaces between letters, words, lines, length of lines, sizes of main body and margin, and margin and position of main body were checked through a related literature review. For the questionaire experiment, a questionaire based on data drawn from analysis of current textbooks, :criteria for reading system of textbook" suggested by the Department of Education, and some suggestions for improvement by the researcher was made and used for the test, targetting 384 body and girl student in high schools.n high schools.

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