• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 1997

This study have Investigated the effect of various factors related to the physical properties of vulcanizated rubber compounds. rubber type, carbon black type and carbon black loading were selected as main factors and evaluation were tested by tables of orthogonal arrays with 3 factors and 3 levels. rubber types have affected cure time, tensile strength, and $T_g$ as main factor and carbon black loading have affected viscosity, scorch time, maximum torque, hardness, 300% modulus, rebound, heat build-up, $0\;&\;60^{\circ}C$ tangent delta, PICO and CUT/CHIP loss as main factor but the effects of carbon black type have affected only bound rubber content.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.560-564
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• 1999

In general, the main dielectric materials for EHV electric appliances were epoxy, EPDM and Silicone rubber. The Silicone rubber has been rosed so many among them in EHV appliances in the worldwide, especially in Europe and North America. The reason why it is very stable in the thermal, mechanical and electrical environment. Therefore it is still becoming increasingly widespread in the application of the EHV appliances as a main dielectric material. On this study, investigated about real appliances and tested on basic properties of the Silicone rubber compared to organic dielectric material that is EPDM. At the result, the Silicone rubber is more dominant as main dielectric material for EHV appliances than any other organic polymers.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.106-109
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• 2001

In this work, we investigate the toughening mechanism of the rubber-modified epoxy resin. The fracture toughness($K_{IC}$) is measured using CT specimens for three kinds of rubber-modified epoxy resin with different rubber content. The damage zone and rubber particles around a crack tip of a damaged specimen just before fracture are observed by a polarization microscope and an atomic force microscope(AFM). Both the fracture energy($G_{IC}$) and the size of damage zone increase with the rubber content below l5wt%. The size of the rubber particles can be qualitatively correlated with the $G_{IC}$ and the size of damage zone. The cavitation of the rubber particles inside the damage zone is observed, which is expected to be main toughening mechanism by rubber particles. the stress which causes the cavitation of rubber particles is estimated by the Dugdale model.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.695-704
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• 2016

항공기 착륙 시 발생하는 고무퇴적물은 젖은 노면에서의 표면 마찰력을 감소시키는 주원인으로 안전한 항공기 착륙을 위해 주기적인 제거를 실시하고 있다. 제거작업에 주로 사용되는 고압살수 방법은 고압의 물로 직접 표면을 타격함에 따라 표면 재료 유실의 원인이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고무 제거시 살수 압을 상대적으로 낮추어 표면 파손을 저감시키고, 저수압에도 효율적으로 고무퇴적물을 제거할 수 있는 사전 처리제 개발을 진행하였다. 이를 위해 사전 처리제에 적합한 기초재료를 선정하여 성능 평가, 침투율 평가, 현장 적용성 평가를 진행하였다. 이를 토대로 기초재료의 성능 개선에 필요한 첨가제의 비율을 1차적으로 선정하였고, 포장 영향성 평가를 통해 최적배합을 도출하여 고무제거 사전처리제 개발을 완료하였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2012

주단량체로 에틸 아크릴레이트, 부틸 아크릴레이트, 메톡시에틸 아크릴레이트, 가교 단량체로 글리시딜 메타아크릴레이트를 유화중합하여 아크릴고무를 제조한 후, 가교제로써 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane를 첨가하여 고무컴파운드를 제조하였다. 주단량체의 조성에서 에틸 아크릴레이트의 함량이 증가하면 내열성이 증가하는 경향을 보였는데 이는 아크릴고무의 유리전이온도가 감소되었기 때문이다. 또한 에틸 아크릴레이트의 에스테르 그룹 농도가 3개의 주단량체 중 가장 높기 때문에 에틸 아크릴레이트 함량이 증가할수록 내유성이 향상되었다. 2,2-Bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane의 함유량에 따른 영향은 2 phr 첨가까지 인장강도와 신장율은 증가하지만, 그 이상의 첨가에서는 가교밀도의 증가에 따른 점성과 탄성이 감소하여 그 값들이 감소하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.252-253
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• 2021

In this study, butyl rubber, which is the main material constituting the self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproofing sheet, was mixed with reclaimed rubber, and tensile strength, tear strength, peeling resistance strength, and adhesion strength were measured for sample prepared by mixing ratio. As a result, it was confirmed that peeling resistance strength and adhesion strength decreased as the reclaimed rubber content increased, and tensile strength and tear strength did not change significantly.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2005

Sulfur-cured gum natural rubber vulcanizates were devulcanized using two different concentrations of diallyl disulfide. The devulcanization process was performed at $110^{\circ}C$ min in an open two-roll cracker-cum-mixing mill. Natural rubber vulcanizates having various sulfur/accelerator ratios were used to study the cleavage of monosulfide, disulfide, and polysulfide bonds. The properties of devulcanized natural rubber increased upon increasing the disulfide concentration and the mechanical properties of the revulcanized natural rubber increased upon decreasing the sulfur content in the original rubber vulcanizates. The scorch time and the maximum state of cure both increased when the ground vulcanizates were treated with higher amounts of disulfide. TGA and DMA were conducted to study the effects of the devulcanization on the thermal stability and the $T_g$ behavior of the vulcanizates. SEM analysis was conducted to study how the failure mechanism was affected by the devulcanization process. It was possible to recover $70-80\%$ of the original gum rubber properties by using this process. From IR spectroscopic analysis, we observed that the oxidation of the main chains did not occur during high-temperature milling.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.187-188
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• 2002

Rubber has large differences in elastic characteristics from the other solid materials such as metals. Firstly, the rubber exhibits considerably large elastic compliance. Second is highly non-linear elasticity in which the compliance decreases with increase in strain. The main objective in this research is to reveal the dependence of rubber friction upon these elastic characteristics of the rubber in detail. A super elastic FEM analysis is carried out with using an elastic property of practical rubber. From the calculated result, it is cleared that the rubber makes large real contacting area easier than the metals.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2007

Predicting fatigue life of rubber components is an important issue in design procedure for industrial trucks to assure the durability and reliability. Main considerations in designing rubber components against fatigue failure are the compounding technology, shape design, and manufacturing process. Among them the rubber compounding technology is one of the most critical factor to determine more than 50% of component's quality. This paper presents how to improve the durability and reliability of industrial rubber mount during its design, development and prototype testing. The data presented illustrates explicitly the prediction of reliability growth in the product development cycle. The application of these techniques is a part of the product assurance function that plays an important role in rubber components reliability improvement.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.275-290
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• 2009

This paper considers accelerated thermal degradation tests which are performed for rubber seal materials used for undersea tunnels constructed by immersion method. Three types of rubber seals are tested; rubber expansion seal, omega seal, and shock absorber hose. Main ingredient of rubber expansion seal is EPDM(Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) and that of both omega seal and shock absorber hose is SBR(Styrene Butadiene Rubber). The accelerated stress is temperature and an Arrhenius model is introduced to describe the relationship between the lifetime and the stress. From the accelerated degradation tests, dominant failure mode of the rubber seals is found to be the loss of elongation. The lifetime distribution and the service life of the rubber seals at use condition are estimated from the test results. The acceleration factor for three types of rubber seals are also investigated.