• 제목/요약/키워드: Main Rotor Blade

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출력성능 향상을 위한 풍력발전기 피치제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pitch Control Algorithm for Power Enhancement of Wind Turbine system)

  • 김성주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2003
  • 전북 부안군에 설치된 30kW급Dual-rotor 풍력발전기의 Main Rotor Blade를 대상으로 공기역학적 모델링을 하였다. 각종 바람 상황과 풍속에 따라 변화하는 RPM 상황을 고려하여 전산모의 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 출력성능을 향상시키기 위하여 최대 출력을 계산하고 이를 추종하도록 하는 직접 출력 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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풍력 터빈 허브의 피로강도 평가 (Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Wind Turbine Hub)

  • 이현주;고장욱;오시덕
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2003
  • A wind turbine obtains its power input by converting the force of the wind into a torque (turning force) acting on the rotor blades. The amount of energy which the wind transfers to the rotor depends on the density of the air, the rotor area, and the wind speed. Because it has long term operating life and very complex load condition, the fatigue strength of each component must be considered. In this paper, we calculated the load condition by wind using a combined blade elemental theory and a FEM based analytical approach was use to evaluate the fatigue strength of a Hub of wind turbine. The effect of tensile mean stress was taken into account by the modified Goodman diagram. Using this approaches, we evaluated the fatigue strength of hub and main shaft and improved the design.

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지능형 헬리콥터 로터의 개별 블레이드 제어에 의한 진동하중 감소 해석 (An Analysis on Vibratory Loads Reduction using Individual Blade Control in Active Helicopter Rotors)

  • 김성균;신상준;김태성
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형적 다물체 시스템의 유한요소 해석프로그램인 DYMORE의 새로운 버전을 이용하여 압전 재료(piezoelectric)를 삽입한 능동 비틀림 로터(Active Twist Rotor)의 개별 블레이드 제어(Individual Blade Control)에 의한 로터 블레이드의 진동 감소 효과를 해석하고 이를 풍동실험 및 이전 버전의 DYMORE 결과와 비교하였다. 본 연구에서는 로터 허브와 네 개의 블레이드만으로 구성된 단순한 로터시스템과 스워시 판, 피치링크 등을 모두 포함하는 개선된 로터시스템에 대한 해석이 각각 수행되었다. 사용된 실험 결과 자료들은 NASA Langley의 Transonic Dynamics Tunnel(TDT)에서 수행되었던 결과들을 사용하였다. 그 결과 새로운 버전의 DYMORE를 이용한 경우 실험값과는 여전히 차이가 있지만 이전 버전의 DYMORE를 통해 얻어진 수치해석 결과에 비해서 오차가 개선되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 개별 블레이드 제어 방식의 로터 시스템의 모델링을 수행하고 전진 비행 시의 진동 하중 감소 효과를 확인하였다.

Effect of Inlet Geometry on Fan Performance and Inlet Flow Fields in a Semi-opened Axial Fan

  • Liu, Pin;Shiomi, Norimasa;Kinoue, Yoichi;Setoguchi, Toshiaki;Jin, Ying-Zi
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2014
  • In order to clarify the effect of inlet bellmouth size of semi-opened type axial fan on its performance and flow fields around rotor, fan test and flow field measurements using hotwire anemometer were carried out for 6 kinds of bellmouth size. As results of fan test, the shaft power curve hardly changed, even if the bellmouth size changed. On the other hand, the pressure-rise near best efficiency point became small with the bellmouth size decreasing. Therefore, the value of maximum efficiency became small as the bellmouth size decreased. As results of flow field measurements at fan inlet, the main flow region with large meridional velocity existed near blade tip when the bellmouth size was large. As bellmouth size became smaller, the meridional velocity at fan inlet became smaller and the one at outside of blade tip became larger. As results of flow field measurements at fan outlet, the main flow region existed near rotor hub side.

한국형 기동헬기 전기체 지상진동시험 (Ground Vibration Test for Korean Utility Helicopter)

  • 김세희;곽동일;정세운;최종호;김정훈
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2013
  • 한국형 기동헬기는 블레이드 가진주파수를 회피하고 지상 운용에서 로터와 기체의 동적 특성이 연계되어 나타나는 불안정성이 없도록 설계되었다. 이러한 설계 목적을 위해 진동 해석과 지상공진 해석을 수행하여 기체와 주로터의 동적 특성을 분석하였다. 이후 훨타워 시험을 통해 주로터의 동적특성을 확인하였으며 지상진동시험을 통해 기체의 동적 특성을 확인하였다. 지상진동시험은 지상 및 비행 운용 조건이 고려된 시험체 구성과 시험 조건을 적용하여 수행되었다. 본 논문에서는 한국형 기동헬기에 적용된 지상진동시험 방법 및 분석 기법을 보이고 해석 모델 보정기법과 보정된 해석 결과를 제시한다.

축류팬 익단누설와류의 비정상 특성 (Unsteady Nature of a Tip Leakage Vortex in an Axial Flow Fan)

  • 장춘만;김광용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2003
  • Unsteady nature of a tip leakage vortex in an axial flow fan operating at a design and off-design operating conditions has been investigated by measuring the velocity fluctuation in a blade passage with a rotating hotwire probe sensor. Two hot-wire probe sensors rotating with the fan rotor were also introduced to obtain the cross-correlation coefficient between the two sensors located in the vortical flow as well as the fluctuating velocity. The results show that the vortical flow structure near the rotor tip can be clearly observed at the quasi-orthogonal planes to a tip leakage vortex. The leakage vortex is enlarged as the flow rate is decreased, thus resulting in the high blockage to main flow. The spectral peaks due to the fluctuating velocity near the rotor tip are mainly observed in the reverse flow region at higher flow rates than the peak pressure operating condition. However, no peak frequency presents near the rotor tip for near stall condition.

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A Suggested Mechanism of Significant Stall Suppression Effects by Air Separator Devices in Axial Flow Fans

  • Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • Radial-vaned air separators show a strong stall suppression effect in an axial flow fans. From a survey of existing literature on the effects and the author's data, a possible mechanism for the significant effects has been proposed here. The stall suppression is suggested to have been achieved by a combination of the following several effects; (1) suction of blade and casing boundary layers and elimination of embryos of stall, (2) separation and straightening of reversed swirling flow from the main flow, (3) induction of the fan main flow toward the casing wall and enhancement of the outward inclination of meridional streamlines across the rotor blade row, thus keeping the Euler head increase in the decrease in fan flow rate, and (4) reinforcement of axi-symmetric structure of the main flow. These phenomena have been induced and enhanced by a stable vortex-ring encasing the blade tips and the air separator. These integrated effects appear to have caused the great stall suppression effect that would have been impossible by other types of stall prevention devices. Thus the author would like to name the device "tip-vortex-ring assisted stall suppression device".

X선 회절과 유한요소법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 파괴기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Failure Mechanism of Turbine Blade using X-Ray Diffraction and FEM)

  • 김성웅;홍순혁;전형용;조석수;주원식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to force of three type ; torsional force by torsion-mount, centrifugal force by rotation of rotor and cyclic bending force by steam pressure. Cyclic bending force of them is main factor on fatigue fracture. In the X-ray diffraction method, the change in the values related to plastic deformation and residual stress near the fracture surface mat be determined, and information of internal structure of material can be obtained. Therefore, to find a fracture mechanism of torsion-mounted blade in nuclear plant, based on the information from the fracture surface obtained by fatigue test, the correlation of X-ray parameter and fracture mechanics parameter was determined, and then the load applied to actual broken turbine blade parts was predicted. Failure analysis is performed by finite element method and Goodman diagram on torsion-mounted blade.

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