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Developing the Pedestrian Accident Models Using Tobit Model (토빗모형을 이용한 가로구간 보행자 사고모형 개발)

  • Lee, Seung Ju;Kim, Yun Hwan;Park, Byung Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : This study deals with the pedestrian accidents in case of Cheongju. The goals are to develop the pedestrian accident model. METHODS : To analyze the accident, count data models, truncated count data models and Tobit regression models are utilized in this study. The dependent variable is the number of accident. Independent variables are traffic volume, intersection geometric structure and the transportation facility. RESULTS : The main results are as follows. First, Tobit model was judged to be more appropriate model than other models. Also, these models were analyzed to be statistically significant. Second, such the main variables related to accidents as traffic volume, pedestrian volume, number of Entry/exit, number of crosswalk and bus stop were adopted in the above model. CONCLUSIONS : The optimal model for pedestrian accidents is evaluated to be Tobit model.

A Study on the Low Impact Development Infiltration Treebox for Environment Friendiy pedestrian (친환경적 보행도로 조성을 위한 저영향개발 침투화분에 관한 기초연구)

  • Yeom, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1211-1220
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    • 2015
  • Soil is the most important factor in natural environment for bio-diversity. Urbanization and development of city devastate urban soil by the fraternization of green network and run off pollution. In these facts, preservation of soil is the main issue in maintain of quality urban environment. In order to handle this issue, the gold network that link fragment soil patches is considered in maintain quality soil. This study researched the infiltration Treebox design technique based on the Low Impact Development. This technique suggest reduction of impervious area of the soil due to urbanization. The main concept of this study is encourage more permeable surfaces in urban area by using a infiltration planter. The function of the planter is hold run off as much as possible from intensive rainfall, and utilizes it in drought season. Also, this planter provides fertile soil for organism habitat by keeping appropriate moisture supplying.

Development of microcomputer-based on-line measurement system. (마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 온-라인 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • ;;Chung, Myung Kyoon;Lee, Dong In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 1981
  • An inexpensive and very simple microcomputer-aided measurement system has been designed for on-line experiments, which perform simultaneously data acquisition, data recorditing, calculations with the data, and positioning of necessary sensors. Interfacting between the microcomputer and the data acquisition board which consists of A/D converter, analog multiplexer, and sample-and-holder, etc. has been done through IEEE-488 interface port and parallel user port both provided by the PET computer's main logic board. Data and control signals are transfered between devices without handshaking. By utilizing BASIC commands PEEK, POKE, SYS, USR which are offered by PET microcomputer, it is possible to link machine code subroutines into the main BASIC program. This facilitates ease of data transfer, programming, and speedy execution of the program. In addition, an X-Y scanning table has been concected to the system in order to automatically position measuring sensors along a pre-determined path of interest.

A Remote Control System Design For a Desalination Plant (도서지역 해수담수화설비 원격감시제어시스템 구성)

  • Jeong, Han-Sang;Lee, Heung-Ho;Park, Soon-Mo;Chang, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1699-1700
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    • 2008
  • The dissertation is based on the 'remote monitoring control system' for a water desalination plant which changes seawater into safe clean drinkable water. The system is operated and supported by a satellite link which can be easily handled and monitored by any professional. Therefore the system can be operated from any given location. The design allows it to function on islands that have frequent and severe water shortages via the satellite from the main sector. It shows the specific details for the main provision on building the remote monitoring control system for the water desalination.

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VMD(Visual Merchandizing) Strategy Analysis for Revitalizing Web Fashion Star shop

  • Lee, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2008
  • This study aims at providing comprehensive data which would be helpful to establish a web shopping mall by analyzing the structure of web fashion star shops which have recently emerged as a result of advances in digital technology and communication. For the purpose of analyzing VMD strategy used in web fashion star shop, we adopt both of the documental and empirical research methods, based on which we examine the concept of E-commerce and current business situation of web fashion star shop industry, and then analyze the main page, product category page and product detail page in a star shop featured by a male pop star within a web shopping mall. According to our analysis of the structure of web fashion star shop, in case of open market, a banner with star's image on it leads to star shop when people click on the link of the banner, and in case of independent mall, they show each star's unique style in the main page. Product category page is linked to each product detail page which presents items of various fashion coordinates, satisfying needs of consumers to follow star's trendy fashion sense.

An Efficient Recovery Method for Mobile Main Memory Database System (모바일 메인메모리 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 효율적인 복구 기법)

  • Cho, Sung-Je
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2008
  • The rapid growth of mobile communication technology has provided the expansion of mobile internet services, particularly mobile realtime transaction takes much weight among mobile fields. There is an increasing demand for various mobile applications to process transactions in a mobile computing fields. Thus, During transmission in wireless networks a base station failure inevitably causes data loss of the base station buffer. It is required to compensate the loss for communication. The existing methods for a base station failure are not adequate because they all suffer from too much overhead and resolve only the link failure. In this paper, we study an efficient recovry systems for a mobile DBMS. We propose SLL (Segment Log List) that enables the mobile host to compensate data loss efficiently in the case of base station failure. In SLL, a base station deliveries an output information of data cells to a mobile host. when a base station fails, the mobile host can retransmit just next data cells. We also prove the efficiency of new method.

New Current-fed GTO Inverter and Its Basic Characteristics (전류형 GTO Inverter와 그 기본특성)

  • ;Kouki MATSUE
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1987
  • The conventional autosequentially commutated current-fed inverter (ASCI) is widely employed with the induction motor drives for speed control. Howener, this inverter has a limit of high power and high frequency indution motor drives. One of the limitations is to be found in the commutation capacitors in the main circuit of this inverter. A new current-fed gate turn-off thyristor (GTO) inverter is developed. This inverter is composed of the main GTO bridge configuration and the improved energy rebound circuit (ERC)without the commutation capacitor. This inverter works stable at high frequency from light load to heavy one. The improved ERC is used not only to rebound the load reactive power to the dc link, but also to return the power in the load to the ac source. The new GTO inverter circuit and the characteristics of the inverter induction motor drives are explained and analyzed.

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Classification of Mushroom at Mt. Palgong (팔공산의 고등균류상)

  • Joo, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Soo
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.13
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to provide a fundamental information for commercial, medical usage and mushroom gene prezervation. The results of study are as following: 1. There were mushrooms of 53 families, 141 genus, 318 species at Mt. Palgong. 2. There were main edible mushroom of 63 species, main medicinal mushroom of 16 species, white rot fungus of 36 species and brown rot fungus of 4 species and Poisonous mushroom of 13 species at Mt. Palgong. 3. Poisonous mushrooms that are growing naturally at Mt. Palgong were Lampteromyces japonicus Sing, Amanita pantherina Krombh, Amanita phalloides Link, Naematoloma Krast and Amanita volvata Martin. 4. Numbers of mushroom species that are growing naturally at Mt. Palgong more than other regions.

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Evaluation of performance and seismic parameters of eccentrically braced frames equipped with dual vertical links

  • Mohsenian, Vahid;Nikkhoo, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.69 no.6
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    • pp.591-605
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    • 2019
  • Investigations on seismic performance of eccentrically braced frames equipped with dual vertical links have received little attention. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to describe design steps for such frames and evaluate nonlinear performance of this system according to the reliability analysis. In this study, four and eight story frame structures are analyzed and the response modification factors for different intensity and damage levels are derived in a matrix form based on a new approach. According to the obtained results, the system has high ductility and acceptable seismic performance. Moreover, it is concluded that using response modification factor equal to 8 in the design of system provides desirable seismic reliability under the design and maximum probable hazard levels. Due to desirable performance and significant advantages of the dual vertical links, this system can be used as a main lateral load bearing system, in addition to its application for rehabilitation of damaged structures.

An Index Structure for Trajectory-based Query of Moving Objects in Mobile Applications (모바일 응용에서 이동 객체의 궤적-기반 질의를 위한 색인 구조)

  • Shim Choon-Bo;Joo Jae-Heum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1828-1834
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    • 2004
  • With the rapid development of wireless communications and mobile technologies, requirements of various services based on moving objects like location-based services and mobile applications services have been increased. In this paper, we propose an index structure which can improve the performance on trajectory-based query especially, one of the various query types for moving objects in mobile applications. It maintains link table(L-Table) to obtain good efficiency on retrieval and insertion performance of the existing TB(Trajectory Bundle)-tree proposed for trajectory-based query of moving objects. The L-Table contains page number in disk and memory pointers pointing the leaf node with the first and last line segment of moving objects in order to directly access preceding node. In addition, we design to reside a part of whole index in main memory by preserving a fixed size of buffer in case of being restricted by available main memory. Finally, experimental results with various data sets show that the proposed technique is superior to the existing index structures with respect to insertion and trajectory-based query.