• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.78-81
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• 1998

Large magneto crystalline anisotropy energy and demagnetization energy of rare earth-transition metal (RF-TM) alloys play roles of bottlenecks towards their commercial applications for giant magnetostrictive and blue wavelength magneto optical recording materials, respectively. To solve the above problems, boron is added into amorphous RE-TM alloys to produce its electron transferring. The boron added amorphous RE-TM alloys show novel magnetic and magneto-optical properties as follows; 1) an amorphous $(Sm_{33}Fe_{76})$97B3 alloy obtains the magnetostriction of$ -550{times}10^{-6}$ at 400 Oe compared with saturation magnetostriction of$ -60{\times}10^{-6}$ in conventional Ni based alloys, 2) an amorphous$ (Nd_{33}Fe_{67})_{95}B_5$ alloy increases effective magnetic anisotropy to$ -0.5{\times}10^{-6} ergs/cm^3 from -3.5{\times}10^6 ergs/cm^3$ without boron, which correspond to the polar Kerr rotation angles of 0.52$^{\circ}$and 0.33$^{\circ}$, respectively. These results attribute to selective 2p-3d electron orbits exchange coupling (SEC).

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.154-159
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• 1994

비정질 RE-Co(RE=Ce, Nd, Pr, Gd, Tb, Er, Ho) 합금막의 자기광학 스펙트럼(${\lambda}=250~700nm$)을 Y-Co의 그것과 비교하여 RE 부격자에 의한 자기광학효과를 추정하였다. RE에 의한 자기광학효과는 단파장 영역에서 크게 기여하는 것으로 나타났으며, Ce, Pr, Nd 및 Gd은 Co의 자기광학효과에 더해지는 방향으로 일어나고, Tb, Ho 및 Er은 Co와 반대방향으로 일어난다. 자기광학 천이 모델에 의하면, Pr과 Nd은 $4f{\uparrow}->5d{\uparrow}$, Ce과 Gd은 d->p, Tb은 $4f{\downarrow}->5d{\downarrow}$ 또는 $5d{\downarrow}->4f{\downarrow}$ 그리고 Ho과 Er은 $4f{\downarrow}->5d{\downarrow}$ 밴드간 천이에 의한 것으로 각각의 자기광학횬과를 설명할 수 있다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제7권s1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1998

The influence of the order-disorder structural transition on the magnetic and mageto-optical, and transport properties of Fe-Al and Co-Al alloy films has been investigated. The disordered states in the alloy films were prepared by vapor quenching deposition on glass substrates cooled by liquid nitrogen. The experimental study of the magento-optical properties of the ordered and disordered Fe-Al and Co-Al alloy films has been carried out in 1.05-5.0 eV energy range at room temperature. The transport properties have been measured in 2-300K temperature range with and without magnetic field of 0.5T. The influence of the order-disorder structural transition on the magnetic and magneto-optical properties was discussed by using the effective medium approximation and the structural defect approach. That on the temperature dependence of the resistivity was analyzed in a framework of the partial localization of the electronic states and the variable range hopping conductivity.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2014

Semiconductor quantum structures are often characterized by their energy gaps which are modified by the quantum size effect. Energy levels in semiconductors can be realized by optical transitions within confined structures. Photoluminescence spectroscopy in magnetic fields at low temperatures has proved to be a powerful technique for investigating the electronic states of quantum semiconductor heterostructures and offers a complimentary tool to electrical transport studies. In this review, we examine comprehensive investigations of magneto-excitonic and Landau transitions in a large variety of undoped and doped quantum-well structures. Strong magnetic fields change the diamagnetic energy shift of free excitons from quadratic to linear in B in undoped single quantum well samples. Two-dimensional electron gas induced by modulation doping shows pronounce quantum oscillations in integer quantum Hall regime and discontinuous transition at ${\nu}=1$. Such discontinuous transition can be explained as the formation of spin waves or Skyrmions.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2006

우리는 6.7 kPa의 네온 버퍼가스가 포함된 루비듐 증기셀을 이용하여 $^{87}Rb$원자 $D_1$ 전이선에서 레이저의 세기, 증기 셀의 온도, 전이 선에 따른 비선형 광자기 신호(NMOE)의 특성을 조사하였다. 비선형 광자기 신호는 레이저의 세기와 증기셀의 온도가 증가함에 따라 F=2$\to$F'=2 전이선에서는 광자기 신호의 크기와 선폭이 증가하였지만, F=2$\to$F'=1 전이선에서는 확대 없이 신호의 크기만 증가됨으로써 자장 측정 민감도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였으며, 이러한 효과를 자기부준위 사이에서의 원자결맞음 구도의 차이로 설명하였다. 관측된 최적 조건에서 자기장변화에 대한 민감도는 $70pT/\sqrt{Hz}$ 이하로 계산되었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.233-240
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• 1994

Pt/Co인공격자다층막($[Pt10.7\;{\AA}/Co2.8\;{\AA}]{\times}12$)의 자기특성 및 기록특성이 시료제작시의 조건 (sputtering gas압력, sputtering gas 종류, buffer층의 유무 및 etching)에 따라 어떻게 변화하는지를 알아보았다. Pt/Co다층막의 자기특성은 Tb-Fe-Co계 아몰퍼스재료와 거의 동등한 특성이 얻어졌으며 이다층막을 이용한 광자기디스크의 기록특성은 kerr회전각, 1.23도, 기록 power 특성, 36dB(레이저파장: 780nm)을 나타내어 Pt/Co다층막이 차세대광자기디스크용 재료로서의 실용화가능성을 보여주었다.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2001년도 춘계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.108-109
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• 2001

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1992

전이 금속(Ni, Co), 희토류(Ce, Pr, Eu) 및 Al이온 치환 Ba 훼라이트박막을 스퍼터법으로 제조하여, 그 구조, 자기적 및 자기광학적 성질(1.0eV~3.2eV)을 조사하였다. 막 제작시의 투입 rf 전역 밀도를 조절하는 것에의해, 막 중의 결정립의 크기를 수 100 nm-수 nm로 제어하는데 성공했다. Fe를 Al으로 치환하는 것에의해 각형 히스테리시스 루우프를 얻는데 성공했다. Ni이온이 가시역에서 페러데이 회전을 크게 증가시키는 것을 발견했다. Co이온이 근적외선 영역에서 페러데이 회전을 크게 증가시키는것을 확인했다. Ce, Pr, Eu이온데 의한 페러데이 회전의 증가는 관찰되지 않았다. 이들 이온 치환 막의 자기적 및 자기광학적 성질의 기원에 대해 고찰했다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.242-244
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• 2012

We report on the basis of experiments that magnetic domain structures exhibit a transition between single and dendrite domains with respect to the width of ferromagnetic nanowires. This transition is directly observed in CoFe/Pt multilayered nanowires having a width in the range of 580 nm to 4.2 ${\mu}m$ with a magnetic force microscope. Nanowires wider than 1.5 ${\mu}m$ show typical dendrite domain patterns, whereas the nanowires narrower than 690 nm exhibit single domain patterns. The transition occurs gradually between these widths, which are similar to the typical widths of the dendrite domains. Such a transition affects the strength of the domain wall propagation field; this finding was made by using a time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope, and shows that the domain wall dynamics also exhibit a transition in accordance with the domain configuration.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.255-260
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• 2012

In this study, we determine that the electron paramagnetic resonance line-width (EPRLW) is axially symmetric about the c-axis and analyze the spin Hamiltonian with an isotopic g-factor of 1.9920 at a frequency of 9.5 GHz. It should be noted that the electron paramagnetic resonance signals are Lorentzian. Our findings show that the EPRLW decreases exponentially with an increase in the temperature; i.e., its temperature dependence in the range 300-400 K obeys Arrhenius behavior, this kind of temperature dependence indicates an off-center a motional narrowing of the spectrum when $Mn^{2+}$ impurity ions substitute for $Nb^{5+}$ ions. The specific heats follow a linear dependence suggesting a simple Debye $T^3$ behavior.