• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magneto optic effect

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Understanding the Surface Magneto-optic Kerr Effect (표면 자기광 커 효과의 이해)

  • Hwang, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2011
  • We will introduce the surface magneto-optic Kerr effect (SMOKE), which is one of the most helpful experimental methods in the area of surface magnetism for the last two decades. The basic magnetic characteristics of magnetic thin film is the most essential part for the further understanding and application. For example, the possibility of the realization of ferromagnetism for a single layer of iron, its Curie temperature far below that of bulk iron, and the direction of easy axis are the fundamental questions for the spintronic application. SMOKE is an efficient method to answer for the questions above.

Fomation and Properties of Multiple-Tone Spatial Light Modulator using Garnet Film with In-Plane Magnetization

  • Tsuzuki, A.;Uchida, H.;Takagi, H.;Lim, P.B.;Inoue, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2006
  • We attempted to fabricate a new type of magneto optic spatial light modulator (MO-SLM) for multiple-tone modulation by using in-plane magnetization. In the MO-SLM, magnetic property of magneto-optical layer was modified to be suitable for multiple-tone expression by substituting Al in Bi:YIG film. At a driving current to 28 mA in an electrode of the fabricated MO-SLM, changes in brightness of pixels were observed using a polarization microscope.

Magnetic and structural properties of ultrathin magnetic films: Ni/Pt(111)

  • Nahm, T.U.;Oh, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.S1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2003
  • We have studied magnetic and structural properties of ultrathin Ni films grown on PI(lII) surface using in situ surface magneto-optic Kerr effect and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was absent, and longitudinal Kerr signal was only detectable for Ni films thicker than 6 monolayers. Enhancement in longitudinal Kerr signal by 30% was achieved by post-annealing at temperatures below 800K, but upon annealing at 820K, surface alloy was formed. By using core-level binding-energy shifts, the composition was determined to be Ni 70 at. %.

Nonlinear Magneto-optic Effect in the Paraffin Coated Rb Vapor Cell (파라핀이 코팅된 Rb 증기 셀에서 비선형 광자기 효과 신호)

  • Lee, Hyun-Joon;Yu, Ye-Jin;Bae, In-Ho;Moon, Han-Seb
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2009
  • In our study, the Hanle spectrum and nonlinear magneto-optic effect (NMOE) signals were observed as a function of magnetic field on $D_1$ line of $^{87}Rb$ atoms contained in a paraffin coated vapor cell. We observed the double structure from the Hanle and the NMOE spectrum in the paraffin coated Rb vapor cell. The narrow spectral width of the narrow resonance signal is approximately 1 kHz and the magnitude is approximately 10 percent of the total spectrum. Also, the NMOE signals corresponding to the Hanle configuration consisted of two different dispersion-like features. At the near zero magnetic field, a sharp slope signal was centered, and its value was 10 mV/${\mu}T$ with laser power was $200{\mu}W$.

Nonlinear magneto-optic effect based on atomic coherence in Rb D1-line (Rb D1 전이선에서 원자결맞음에 의한 비선형 광자기 효과)

  • Moon, H.S.;Lee, W.K.;An, M.H.;Kim, J.B.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • We have observed the nonlinear magneto-optic effect(NMOE) based on atomic coherence in $^{87}$ Rb D$_1$-line using the Rb vapor cell containing 50 Torr of Ne. The width of the NMOE signal was measured to be 2$\pi$${\times}$464 Hz, when the peak-to-peak B-field variation was 1 mGauss. The result of this work may be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetometer.

The characteristics of nonlinear magneto-optical effect based on coherent population trapping in the D1 line of Rh atoms (87Rb D1 전이선에서 원자결맞음을 이용한 비선형 광자기 효과 신호의 특성)

  • Lee, L.;Moon, H.S.;Kim, J.B.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the characteristics of the nonlinear magneto-optic effect (NMOE) depend on the transitions, the laser intensity and the temperature of the vapor cell, in the $D_1$ transition of $^{87}Rb$ atoms by using the Rb vapor cell contained with buffer gas of Ne 6.7 kPa. The size and the width of NMOE signal were increased according to the light intensity and temperature in the transition of F=2$\to$F'=2. However, In the case of using the F=2$\to$F'=1 transition, the size of the signal could be increased according to the light intensity without additional broadening of the width. We confirmed that the sensitivity of detecting small magnetic flux improved in this transition, and explained these effects by the different of the CPT configuration between Zeeman sublevels. At the optimal condition in experiment, the sensitivity of this system was evaluated less then $70pT/\sqrt{Hz}$.