• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetization current

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Fine Structure in Magnetization Reversal of Permalloy/Cu Multilayer (Permalloy/Cu 다층막 자화반전의 미세 구조)

  • 이긍원;염민수;장인우;변상진;이제형;박병기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • Magnetoresistance and Planar Hall effect of Glass/Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(2 nm)/[Cu(2 nm)Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(20 nm)]$\sub$50/ multilayer were measured. Repeated saw tooth like planar Hall effect signal was observed in the range of magnetization reversal process, while no sign of such saw tooth was observed in Magnetoresistance diagram. For the reason of saw tooth like signal, it is supposed that subsequent abrupt domain wall motion of each magnetic layer in the process of magnetization reversal process was observed in planar Hall effect in transverse direction to the current direction. This fine structure of planar Hall effect was observed for applied fields in any direction. Magnetoresistance curve did not show this fine structure of magnetization reversal, of course, since only net magnetization of each layer has to do with the resistivity. Extended research on the reason of this sawtooth like signal should be conducted.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1050-1053
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties. strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties, strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seng-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties, strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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A study on the fabrication of double rectangular spiral thin film inductor (Double rectangular spiral thin film inductor의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 김충식;신동훈;정종한;남승의;김형준
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4A
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 1999
  • Planar type thin film inductors have a potential for the application of miniaturized DC-DC converters. For those high current applications, the magnetic film with high current capability is required. The current capability of magnetic films is mainly determined from high saturation magnetization (4$\piM_s$) as well as large anisotropy field $(H_k)$. We fabricated a double rectangular spiral thin film inductor which consist of magnetic layer, coil and insulator. Highest inductance values as well as best frequency characteristics can be obtained from 5 MHz and quality factor exhibit about 7.

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Modified-Current-Differential Relay for Transformer Protection

  • Kang Yong-Cheol;Jin En-Shu;Won Sung-Ho
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • During magnetic inrush or over-excitation, saturation of the core in a transformer draws a significant exciting current, which can cause malfunction of a current-differential relay. This paper proposes a modified-current-differential relay for transformer protection. The relay calculates the core-loss current from the induced voltage and the core-loss resistance as well as the magnetizing current from the core flux and the magnetization curve. Finally, the relay obtains the modified differential current by subtracting the core-loss and the magnetizing currents from the conventional differential current. A comparative study of the conventional differential relay with harmonic blocking is presented. The proposed relay not only discriminates magnetic inrush and over-excitation from an internal fault, but also improves the relay speed.

A Modified Current Differential Relay for Transformer Protection (변압기 보호용 수정 전류차동 계전방식)

  • 강용철;김은수;원성호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2004
  • During magnetic inrush or over-excitation, saturation of the core in a transformer draws a large exciting current, which can cause mal-operation of a differential relay. This paper proposes a modified current differential relay for transformer protection. The relay calculates core-loss current from the induced voltage and the core-loss resistance; the relay calculates the magnetizing current from the core flux and the magnetization curve. Finally, the relay obtains the modified differential current by subtracting the core-loss and the magnetizing currents from the conventional differential current. Comparison study with the conventional differential relay with harmonic blocking is also shown. The proposed technique not only discriminates magnetic inrush and over-excitation from an internal fault, but also improves the speed of the conventional relay.